人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理

人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理xxx公司人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar重点短语jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部theart/chess/swimming/sport/storytellingclub艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部wanttodosth想做某事playbasketball/volleyball/soccer打篮球/排球/足球playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓/弹钢琴playchess下国际象棋playgames玩游戏begoodat擅长于......begoodwithsb和某人相处的好soundsgood听起来不错11.liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsth喜欢做某事teachmusic教音乐ontheweekend在周末talkto(with)sb和某人交谈speakChinese/English说中文/英语doChineseKongfu打中国功夫schoolshow学校演出18.ontheweekends在（每个）周末19.needhelp需要帮助20.attheoldpeople’shome在老人之家21.makefriends(withsb.)（和某人）交朋友22.callsb.at+号码给某人打电话23.English-speakingstudents讲英语的学生24.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助（某人）25.beinourschoolmusicfestival参加学校音乐节26.theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心重点句型youplaytheguitar你会弹吉他吗wanttojointheartclub我想加入艺术俱乐部areverygoodattellingstories你很擅长讲故事clubdoyouwanttojoin你想加入什么俱乐部talktoMr.Zhangafterschool请在放学后和Mr.Zhang谈谈yougoodwitholdpeople你和老人相处的好吗schoolneedshelptoteachmusic学校需要有人帮助教音乐youhavetimeontheweekend你周末有时间吗三、语法知识1.begoodat+V-ing擅长做某事eg:Mysisterisgoodattellingstories.begoodwith...与.....相处得好eg:Sheisverygoodwitholdpeople.2.Can+V原形eg:IcanspeakEnglishandplaybasketball.3.want(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事eg:Hewantstotalktohisfather.4.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助某人eg:Youcanhelpyoursisterwithmath.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事eg:Ihelpmymothertocleantheroom.tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事eg:Hetellsmeaninterestingthing=Hetellsaninterestingthingtome.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool重点短语getup起床getdressed穿上衣服takeashower洗淋浴onweekends在周末do(one’s)homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走either...or...要么...要么...;或者...或者...lotsof许多；大量brushteeth刷牙from...to...从.......到......belateforwork上班迟到halfanhour半小时havetimetodo/forsth.有时间做某事重点句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup你通常是几点起床Iusuallygetupatsixthirty我通常在六点半起床Whattimedotheygetdressed他们几点穿衣服Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty他们通常在7:20穿好衣服WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast里克几点吃早餐Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock他在七点吃早餐WhendoseScottgotowork斯科特什么时候去上班Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock他总在十一点去上班Whendoyourfriendsexercise你的朋友和是运动Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们通常在周末运动That’safunnytimeforbreakfast!那个时间吃早餐真有意思哦！Iamneverlateforwork我上班从不迟到Unit3Howdoyougettoschool重点短语gettoschool到达学校takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车takethebus=bybus乘坐公共汽车takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁takethetaxi=bytaxi乘坐出租车taketheplane=byplane乘坐飞机taketheship=byship乘坐轮船rideabike=bybike骑自行车driveacar=bycar开汽车crosstheriver穿过河流between...and...在......之间beafraidofnth.害怕某物cometrue实现runquickly流的快one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩leavethevillage离开村庄二、重点句型Howdoyougettoschool你怎样去上学Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool你家离学校有多远Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool到达学校花费多长时间Formanystudent,it’seasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是很容易的。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。One11-year-oldboy，Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天穿过河流去上学。Cantheirdreamcometrue他们的梦想能够实现吗Unit4Don’teatinclass.一、重点短语schoolrules校规haveto不得不；必须ontime准时intheclassroom在教室里inthehallways在走廊里arrive/belateforclass上课迟到listentomusic听音乐bequiet保持安静weartheschooluniform穿校服goout外出practicetheguitar训练弹吉他dothedishes清洗餐具helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事seefriends看望朋友onschoolnights在学习日的晚上onschooldays在学习日toomany太多makeone’sbed铺床on/atweekends在周末thinkabout考虑bestrict严格要求followtherules遵守规则keeptheshorthair留短发learntodo学会做......重点短语Don’truninthehallways.不要在走廊里跑。—Whataretherules有什么规章制度吗—Wemustbeontimeforclass.我们上课要准时。—Canweeatintheclassroom我们可以在教室吃东西吗—No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedinninghall.不，不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool他在学校必须穿校服吗—Whatdoyouhavetodo你不得不做什么—Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多规则了。Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。Ican’trelaxeither.我也不能放松。Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有很多你可以做的事。Ineverhaveanyfun.我从来不快乐。Ihavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.我不得不在猫起床前到达那里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas重点短语kindof有点儿2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(事情未做)3.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)4.bemadeof...由......构成(看得出原材料)5.bemadefrom...由......构成(看不出原材料)6.sleepallday整天睡觉7.savetheelephants拯救大象8.oneof其中之一9.asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征foralongtime步行很长一段时间11.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方12.getlost迷路13.ingreatdanger处于巨大的危险之中14.cutdown砍倒15.kill...for为......而二、重点句型1.—Whydoyoulikepandas你为什么喜欢熊猫—Becausetheyarekindofinteresting因为他们有点有趣。—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas约翰为什么喜欢考拉—Becausetheyarecute.因为他们很可爱。—Whydon’tyouliketigers你为什么不喜欢老虎—Becausetheyarereallyscary.因为他们真的很恐怖。—Wherearelionsfrom狮子从哪里来—TheyarefromSouthAfrica.他们来自于非洲。—Whatanimalsdoyoulike你喜欢什么动物—Iliketigers.我喜欢老虎。Unit6I’mwatchingTV重点短语readnewspapers看报纸2.washthedishes洗碟子drinktea喝茶4.TVshow电视节目makesoup做汤6.dragonBoatFestival端午节livewithsb.与某人住在一起8.watchtherace看比赛wishtodosth.希望做......10.studyforthetest为考试而学习soundgood听起来不错12.listentotheradio听收音机talkshow访谈节目onthephone在电话上聊天cleantheroom打扫房间重点句型—Whatareyoudoingnow你在做什么—Iamreadingmorningnewspapernow.我正在看早报。—What’sshedoing她在做什么—Sheiswashingherclothes.她在洗衣服。—Areyoudoingyourhomework你在做作业吗—No,Iamnot.Iamcleaningmyroom.不，不是的，我在打扫房间。—Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow!你现在想去看电影吗—No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.不，这本书很有趣。HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看比赛。Unit7It’sraining!重点短语playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playbasketball打篮球watchTV看电视takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信telldosth.叫某人做某事call回某人的电话havegreattime/haveagoodtime/havefun玩得高兴noproblem没问题rightnow现在bythepool在游泳边drinkorangejuice喝橘子汁studyhard努力学习on(a)vacation度假inthemountains在山上writetosb.给某人写信nextmonth下个月wearhatsandsweaters戴帽子、穿衣服playinthesnow在雪地里玩skateontheriver在河里滑冰takephotos怕照重点句型—How’stheweather天气怎么样—It’scloudy./it’ssunny./it’sraining—乌云密布。/天气晴朗。/正在下雨。—Whatareyoudoing—你真在做什么—I’mcooking—我正在做饭—How’sitgoing—境况如何—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!—好极了！/挺好的。/糟透了！4.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoontime.听起来你玩的好开心。’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我现在在加拿大拜访我姑姑，玩得很开心。6.It’shotinyoucountrynow,isn’tit你的国家现在很热，对吧Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一、重点短语acrossform在......的对面infrontof在......的前面between...and...在......和......之间goalong沿着......走turnleft/right向左/右spendtime花时间enjoydoing享受/喜欢做......spendtimetogether共享时间atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口二、重点句型—Isthereabanknearhere—附近有银行吗—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.—是的，有。在中心。—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere—附近有餐馆吗—Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.—是的，有。邮局前面有一家。Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.为了到达公园你必须穿过中心大街。WhenIreadbooks.timegoesquickly.当我读书时，时间过得很快。Godownthestreetandturnleftatfirstcrossing.沿着条街走到第一个十字路口左转。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike一、重点短语1.shortstraightblackhair乌黑的短直发2.longcurlyblondehair金黄色的长卷发3.(be)ofmediumheight中等身高4.(be)ofmediumbuild中等体型5.maydosth.可以/可能做某事6.wearglasses戴眼镜7.alittlelate迟一点8.yourfavoriteactor/actress你最喜欢的演员9.bigeyes大眼睛10.aroundface圆圆的脸蛋11.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作12.apoliceartist警察局的拼图师13.drawapictureofsb.为某人画幅画14.innewspapers在报纸上15.ontelevision在电视上16.thesameway相同的方式17.describedifferently不同的描述18.rememberwell牢牢的记住19.firstofall首先20.intheend最后21.begoodatdoing擅长做某事二、重点句型1.—Whatdoeshelooklike他长什么样—He’sreallytall.他长得很高。—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair他们是直发还是卷发—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们是卷发。Seeyoulaterthen.那晚点见。Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Firstofall,heisverytallandhandsome.首先，他很高很帅。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.重点短语1.wouldlike(todo)sth.想......2.beefnoodles牛肉面3.abigbowlof...大碗......4.amediumbowlof...中碗......5.asmallbowlof...小碗......6.abigbowlofbeefsoup大碗牛肉汤7.takeone’sorder点菜8.muttonnoodleswithcarrots加胡萝卜的羊肉面9.makeawish许愿10.blowout吹灭11.inonego一口气12.cometrue实现13.getpopular受欢迎，流行14.cutup切碎15.asymbolof.........的标志/象征16.bringgoodlucktosb.给某人带来好运17.bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物18.onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天19.eatsth.forone’sbirthday生日时吃...20.differentkindsof不同种类的......21.peopleinUK英国的人二、重点句型1.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike您想吃什么面—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.牛肉面。—Whatsizewouldyoulike您要多大份的—Large,please.大份的。—Arethereanyvegetableinthemuttonnoodles羊肉面里有蔬菜吗—Yes,therearesometomatoes.有，有一些西红柿。—Whatwouldyouliketoeat您想吃什么—I’dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.我想要加胡萝卜的牛肉面。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday人们过生日吃什么Thenumberofthecandlesisthepeople’sage.蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.过生日的人要许愿，并且吹灭蜡烛Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果一口气吹灭蜡烛，那他(她)的愿望就可以实现。IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果，拿到糖果的小孩非常幸运。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.人们不会把面条切碎，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip重点短语1.goforawalk去散步2.rideahorse骑马3.playwith和某人玩4.takeaphoto照相、拍照5.quitealot相当多6.showsb.around带领某人参观7.somuchfun很多快乐8.havefun享受快乐9.gofishing去钓鱼10.climbthemountains爬山11.playgames做游戏12.beworried担心13.firestation消防站14.goonatrip去旅游15.bytrain乘火车16.takeatrain乘火车17.alongtheway沿途18.playchess下象棋19.buy...for...为某人买某物20.allinall总之21.beinterestedin对......感兴趣22.not...atall一点也不二．重点句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip=Whatwasyourschooltriplike你们的校游怎么样2.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.那农民带着卡罗尔参观了农场。3.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.卡罗尔学了很多关于农活的(知识)。4.Wehadsomuchfun.我们享受了这么多乐趣。5.Itwasdifferenttotakephotos.拍照很难。6.Icouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.我真的看不见也听不到导游的(声音)。7.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.我一点也不喜欢这次出游。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend重点短语playbadminton打羽毛球campbythelake在湖边野gotothebeach去海滩gotothecinema去电影院tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关...的情况stayup熬夜over=morethan超过；多余flyakite放风筝runaway逃跑secondlanguage外语anythinginteresting注:不定代词+形容词shouttosb.对某人大声喊叫that’swhy+从句“那就是为什么......”take...to...带领某人去某处putuptents搭建帐篷makeafire生火keepuswarm使得我们暖和onthefirstnight在头一天夜里underthemoon在月光下eachother互相getaterriblesurprise大吃一惊lookoutof从......往外看knowabout知道starttodosth.开始做某事upanddown上上下下wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人moveinto...移动进入learnedfrom从......学到stayathome呆在家里重点句型—Whatdidyoudolastweek你上个星期做了什么事—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating我做我的作业。/我们去划船了。—Howwasyourweekend你上个星期过得怎样—Great，thanks.很好，谢谢。Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜到很晚是为了看球赛。Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookusIndia.作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense)用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday(昨天)thedayafteryesterday(前天)lastnight(昨晚)in1990(在1990年)twodaysago(两天前)等Forexample,Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Iwastenyearsoldlastyear.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如：often,always,usually,sometimes等。Forexample,healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.Shewasoftenlateforschoollastweek.★表示过去的时间的时间状语:yesterday昨天早晨Justnow刚才yesterdayafternoon昨天下午Lastweek上周Yesterdayevening昨天傍晚inthepast过去thatday那天Thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastyear去年Lastnight昨天夜里Threedaysago三天前thatyear那年Threeweeksago三周前thatmonth那个月justnow刚才Threemonthsago三个月前规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原

形过

去

式一般情况下在动词原形末尾直接加-edwork

playworked

played以e结尾的动词加只加-dhope

livehoped

lived以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop

planstopped

planned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudy

worrystudiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读

音例

词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved

/mu:vd/learned在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed

/pa:st/worked在/t/和/d/的后面/id/needed

/’ni:did/started★巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。一般过去时的分类be动词的一般