2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第3册UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

碇UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES>>>续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀.（行为描写）（2021•浙江省五校联考）Innotimethethicksmokewouldblackoutthetunnel,chokingandblindinganyoneinsideit..（心理描写）（2021•江苏省G4调研）Shewantedtoseetheirexpressionchangefromsurprisetoadmiration,soshedecidedtogoonadietandtakefitnesscourses..（景物描写）（2021•菊•泽市联考）Therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.（2021•济南外国语学校模拟）Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreeted him. Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）cheesen.干酪；奶酪definitelyadu.肯定;确实downtownadv.在市中心:往市中心missionn.传教（区卜重要任务；使命districtn.地区；区域comic连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员.滑稽的；使人发笑的afterwards（A^4/?/E，usuallyafterward）aJu.以后；后来seekvt.&vi.（sought,sought）寻找:寻求；争取;（向人）请求select”选择;挑选；选拔chinan.瓷；瓷器jazzn.爵士乐barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物seriesn.一系列；连续；接连minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人Atlanticadj.大西洋的financiala力.财政的:财务的；金融的jeansn.牛仔裤bootn.靴子mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈fold”.包:裹;折叠S.&式.（可）折小；（可）叠平superadv.特别:格外。力’.顶好的；超级的percentagen.百分率；百分比climaten.气候血里。功.温和的；和善的；轻微的materialn.材料；布料；素材a4.物质的；实际的itemn.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）3。力.极好的；整洁的；整齐的［单词拼写•运用］核心单词语境运用escapevi.&。乙逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱occurvi.发生；出现suit适合;满足需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装contain”.包含；含有；容纳用所给词的适当形式填空。.Thereisnowaytoescapebeingpunished(punish)bythelawifyoubreakit.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.You'Hfindmuchtosuit(suit)alltasteswithmusic,operaandtheperformingartsat

earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得claimvt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言BuxtonOperaHouse..Thecatswerefedanormaldiet,containing(contain)20%protein..JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofeaming(earn)anursingdegree..Doctorsclaimedtohavediscovered(discover)acurefbrthedisease,whichhadkilledtensofthousandsofpeople.派生单词语境运用diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的-diversityn.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性fortunen.机会；运气ffortunateadj.幸运的ffortunatelyadv.幸运地poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素".毒死；毒害fpoisonous。力.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的collection〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品-*collectv.收集；收藏fcollectiveadj.集体的；共同的constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构fconstructv.建筑；建造fconstructive。的.建设性的；积极的settleVL&况.定居；结束（争论）;解决（纠纷）fsettlement〃.协议；和解；定居点fsettler”.移民；殖民者；开拓者用所给词的适当形式填空。.Theseanimalsconsumedadiverserangeofvegetationtypes,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark,(diverse).TomwenttoShanghaitoseekhisfortunelastyear,wherehewasfortunateenoughtomeetaprettygirlandfellinlovewithher.Fortunately,thegirlacceptedhismarriageproposalandsoontheygotmarried,(fortune).Heputforwardsomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowtoconstructtheofficebuilding,whichisnowunderconstruction,(construct).Topofficialsweresenttosettlethedispute,butdisagreement

admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）fadmission承认；入场费；准许进入poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作fpoet”・诗人fpoem 诗betweentheaboriginalsandthesettlersdestroyedallhopeofapeacefulsettlement,（settle）5.FormostChinesehighschoolstudents,collegeadmissioncanonlybeobtainedthroughtheentranceexamination.Ifonefailstheexam,he/sheisunabletobeadmittedtoauniversity,（admit）高考热点-熟询生义选出黑体字在句中的正磷汉语意思（2019•全国卷II）Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.BA.幸免于难 B.暂时解脱 C.一时忘记（2017•全国卷I）Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.AA.积聚 B.募捐 C.收藏（2016•全国卷II）Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.CA.建筑物 B.阐释 C.手工作品［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用headto（朝 ）前进；（向……）去seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界bringabout导致；引起tonamebutafew仅举几例（at）firsthand第一手；亲自选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadtothesafety.TheInternetandtheeffectitbroughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork..Activitiesavailabletoallpupilsinclude

earnaliving谋生seriesof一系列或一连串（事件）apartfrom除了 外（还）；此外swimming,shootingandwrestling,tonamebutafew.ArecentworktripbroughtmethechancetoseeatfirsthandTibet，sbreathtakinglandscape.Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.Apartfromtheprice,wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.［句式辨识•运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.itislikelythat・・・有可能ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.如果一个人面试迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.2.形容词最高级+名词+that定语从句YunnanProvinceisdefinitelyoneofthemostdiverseprovincesthatIhaveeverbeento.难道这不是我们住过的最好的宾馆吗？Isn'titthebesthotelthatwehaveeverstayedin?3.what引导名词性从句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.起初好玩的事很快就变成了艰苦的工作。Whatstartedoutasfunquicklyturnedintohardwork.»> _ 争难考点探究.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思维瓶颈admitvi.&vt.承认”准许进入(或加入)［高考原句・2021•全国甲卷］"IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions,“hesaidintheletter.(l)admit(to)(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做了)某事admit...tobe...承认 是 (2)admit...to/into...允许 进入或加入 beadmittedto/into...被 录取；被允许进入 (3)itisgenerally/widelyadmittedthat...公认；通常认为Sosmallarethewindowsthattheydon，tadmitenoughlight.窗户太小，采光不好。厂 语块存储 Xadmit(to)beingstrictwiththechildren承认对孩子太严厉refusetoadmit(to)theothercharges拒不承认其他的指控beadmittedintothefootballclub被准许加入该足球俱乐部［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Sheisstudyingveryhardinthehopeofbeingadmitted(admit)toBeijingUniversity.©Gainingadmission(admit)toauniversityisseenasamustforfuturejobseekers.(3)Sheadmittedmaking/havingmade(make)aterriblemistakeandapologizedtomesincerely.［链接写作］——完成句子离开俱乐部后，你就不能再回来。Whenyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbeadmittedbackin.occur况.发生；出现［高考原旬2020•全国卷HI］Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that..・某人突然想起 Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIstillhadthingstodo,soIreturnedtotheofficeatonce.我突然想起还有事情要做，所以立即返回了办公室。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).②ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwasawayfromhome.(3)Itseldomoccurstothemtowander(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.［链接写作］——一句多译我忽然想到她还在期待我的答复呢。①Itoccurredtomethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(occur)②Ithitmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(hit)③Itstruckmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(strike)claimvt.&〃,［课本义］夺取(生命)；宣称；断言［增补义］索赔；认领(l)claimtobe...宣称是 claimtodosth./havedonesth.声称做/做/某事(2)claimthat...声称 ；断言 itiswidelyclaimedthat...普遍认为 Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.他自称是一名记者，经常四处游历。(一 语块存储 acarcrashclaimingthreelives造成三人死亡的车祸makeaclaimforthedamage对损坏提出索赔claimthelostsuitcase认领丢失的手提箱I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming(claim)180,000livesayear.©Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolved(solve)theriddleofthebirthoftheuniverse.(3)Itwasclaimed(claim)thattherehadbeenaseriesofincidentswherelocalchildrenhadbeenthreatened.［链接写作］——完成句子他声称有能力组织好这次户外活动。Heclaimedtohavetheabilitytoorganizethisoutdooractivitywell.escape［课本义］况.&”逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱［增补义］说.被遗忘；泄露［高考原句•2020•天滓卷］Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.(l)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom/outof・••从 逃走(2)anarrowescape九死一生Heescapedfrombeingpunishedforhisbeinglateforschool.他侥幸逃脱了老师对他迟到的惩罚。( 语块存储• escapemynotice未被我注意到narrowlyescapebeingkilled死里逃生makeone'sescapefromprison越狱逃走I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thethiefwouldhaveescapedbeingcaught(catch)ifhehadn，tsoldthestolenmobilephone.②Thedriverhadanarrowescapewhenhiscarcrashedintoatruckcomingtheotherway.③Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thegasescaping(escape)fromthepipemayexplodeatanytime.［链接写作］一完成句子我以前肯定在什么地方见过他，但一时想不起他的名字。Imusthavemethimsomewherebefore,buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.suit”.适合；满足 需要;相配；合身n.西服；套装［高考原句•2020•新高考卷I］Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.(l)suitsb.fine/well很适合某人suit...to..•使 适合 ⑵suitable。的'.适当的；相配的Thisrestaurantispopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.这家餐厅广受欢迎，其提供的食物种类繁多，适合各种口味和消费能力。厂 语块存储 followsuit跟着某人做；仿效某人；照着做suitindividualtastes适合不同口味；适应不同爱好besuitedtothelocalmarket适合当地市场需求［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Harry,whoretiredlastyear,thinksthatsinglelifesuits(suit)himjustfine.②Aliceisconsiderateandshecansuitherconversationtowhoeversheswith.③Obviously,thisdietissuited(suit)toanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.［链接写作］——一句多译因为能说一口流利的英语，我认为我非常适合这份工作。©BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.②BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,Ithinkthisjobsuitsmefine/well.contain,［课本义］包含；含有；容纳［增补义］克制；抑制(强烈的感情等)［高考原句・2020•全国卷I］Dataaboutthemoon，scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(1)containsth.包含 ；遏制 containoneself克制自己(2)includesb./sth./doing包括某人/某事/做某事Atthegoodnews,myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.听至U这个好消息，父亲无法抑制以我为傲的心情。厂 语块存储 abottlecontaininganunknownliquid装有未知液体的瓶子failtocontainthespreadofthevirus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延beunabletocontainmyexcitement无法抑制我内心的激动I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining(contain)lead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.②About87percentoftheblazewascontained(contain)bySaturdaynightandmostmajorroadshavebeenreopened.③Mydutieswillincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.［链接写作］——完成句子我们班共有60名学生，其中有35名男生。Ourclasscontains60students,including35boys.［教材原句］WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。［句法句式］WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是主语从句。关系代词what引导名词性从句时，其在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。引导名词性从句的有关系代词和关系副词，例如：who,that,which,how,whether等。【金句推送］Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.②Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhasagreatimpactonourhealth.③It'suncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughthousandsofpatientshavetakenit.［链接写作］一语境填空人们普遍认为，一个人的智力极限在出生时是固定的，但他是否能达到极限取决于他周围的人或事。也就是说，他成长的环境很重要。It'sgenerallyacceptedthataperson'sintellectuallimitsarefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonwhoorwhatisaroundhim.Thatis,whatcountsistheenvironmentwhereheisbroughtup.［名师指津］(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 强化运用技能夯基固本——基础落实【•用所给词的正确形式填空。Aftershereadherson，stestreport,ittookalotofefforttocontain(contain)heranger.Theoldideathatthisworkisnotsuitable(suit)forwomenisnolongeracceptable.Shemistookmyintention;ithadneveroccurredtometotake(take)advantageofher.Theboynarrowlyescapedbeingrun(run)overbyalorrywhilecrossingtheroadtheotherday.Beingadmitted(admit)toauniversitydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.Thewomanpostedanonlinevideoyesterday,claiming(claim)tohavebeenabusedbyherhusband.Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.Therefore,uponthearrivalofspring,youmusteatcarrotsandotherfoodscontaining(contain)abundantvitamins.TomappliedtoNorthwesternUniversityforadmission(admit)tothegraduateprogrambutwasfinallyrejected.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.Whatbeganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.Afterthenewpresidentcametopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople，slife.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.查缺补漏 知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。TherearesomanyoldbuildingsinSanFrancisco——manysitting(sit)ontopofbighills.Thisdistrictusedtobe(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Theclimateofthecountryismildallyearround,meaning(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.ThedeclineoftheAmericaneconomyislikelytobringaboutaglobalfinanciaKfinance)crisis.Historically(historical),Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Aprettygirlinawhitesuitsatgracefullybythewindow,withherhandsfoldedonherlaps.PerhapswhatmanytouriststreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood,whichsuitseveryone，staste.Stay-at-homecareersarethepreferredwaytoearnalivingforthosewholiketosettheirownhours.ManyimmigrantswenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionoftheUnitedStates.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Canadaisavastcountrywithdiversecultures,itspopulation,bycontrast,beingverysmall.Mostofitspeoplesettleincertain1.districts(district)southofthecountry,wheretheclimateismildinsummer.Onlyaminorityliveinthenorth,mainlytheEskimos,2.whofollowmoretraditionalwaysofliving.InwintersCanadianschoosetoescapethe3.freezing(freeze)weathertospendtheirholidaysinwarmseasideresorts:theCaribbeanregion,westcoastoftheUSAandMexico,tonamebutafew.Canada4.isclaimed(claim)tobethemostbeautifulcountryintheworld,withanabundanceofnaturallandscapes5.toexplore(explore).Apartfromthat,itisalsoaneconomicallydevelopedcountry.ThepercentageoftoprichestCanadianshasbeen6.ontheincrease.Therearestillafew,though,whoarestruggling7.financially(financial)andneedthegovemment，sregularsupport.LotsofpeoplefromAfricaandMexicoheadtoCanadaeveryyeartoseekthei