最新英语五种基本句型和复合句课件

英语五种基本句型和复合句英语五种基本句型和复合句简单句(simplesentence)只包含一个主谓结构Mary

openedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

简单句(simplesentence)只包含一个主谓结

简单句的五种基本句型简单句的(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.

(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Ilike

Chinesefood.

PViVtO(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)PViVtO(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P

S+Vi

S+V+O

S+V+IO+DO

S+V+O+C请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.S并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。并列句(compoundsentence):

IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVand

watchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent,but

shedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句IturnedontheTV.并列句并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctio请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。HewasHemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tke复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.复合句:主句+从句Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句Bythetimehearrived,请指出该复合句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句定语从句英文写作中经常使用的从句有：指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：IhopethateverythHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。

I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间状语从句)Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因状语从句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果状语从句)We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件状语从句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步状语从句)请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction)I’llgivethelettertohimwh请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！

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感谢您的支持，我们努力英语五种基本句型和复合句英语五种基本句型和复合句简单句(simplesentence)只包含一个主谓结构Mary

openedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

简单句(simplesentence)只包含一个主谓结

简单句的五种基本句型简单句的(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.

(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Ilike

Chinesefood.

PViVtO(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)PViVtO(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P

S+Vi

S+V+O

S+V+IO+DO

S+V+O+C请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.S并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。并列句(compoundsentence):

IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVand

watchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent,but

shedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句IturnedontheTV.并列句并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctio请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。HewasHemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tke复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.复合句:主句+从句Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句Bythetimehearrived,请指出该复合句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句定语从句英文写作中经常使用的从句有：指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：IhopethateverythHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。

I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间状语从句)Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因状语从句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果状语从句)We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件状语从句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasa