形容词和副词专项练习

形容词和副词专项练习形容词和副词专项练习形容词和副词专项练习形容词和副词专项练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词一、形容词形容词的作用与位置形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的位置：(1)作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他发生了严重的事故)二、课堂练习MissLiis_________(严格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim_________(单独)intheriver.3.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I'msureitwillbeused_______(wide)intheworld.4.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot________(health).5.____________(lucky),thesickboyhadasuccessfuloperationatlast.6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery________(comfortable).7.--Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow,sowecan'thaveapicnicinthepark.--Whatapity!

8.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions(正确地).(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.三．形容词常用句型1.“it’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。形容词的比较级形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.Shedoesnotthinkswimmingisasinterestingashiking.注意Idon’tthink否定前移句型比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例：Hisbikeisnewerthanhers.(见到than必须用比较级)②Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)③Jimisthetallestofall(thestudens).(见到ofall要用最高级)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.④Jimisthetallestofthethree.(见到ofthethree要用最高级)⑤Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey(两者比用比较级)⑥Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey（三者或三者以上比用最高级）⑦Thisrulerisshort,Pleasegivemealongerone.⑧I’dlikethebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.（两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）⑩TomistwoyearsolderthanI.汤姆比我大两岁。TomistwiceasoldasI.汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。⑾Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanyours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用abit/alittle（一点），much/alot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/alot等词。例如：①SheisalittletallerthanI(me).②RoseismuchmorecarefulthanTom..③WouldyoulikesomemorecoffeeHedidnoteatanymore.(他没有再吃)8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:1.than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。2.形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。3.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。①HisrulerislongerthanI.(错)②Hisrulerislongerthanmine.(对)③TheweatherhereishotterthanthatinBeijing.(that不能少)课堂练习1.Itwas__________weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic无锡市A.suchfineB.suchafineC.sofineD.sofinea2.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily3.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_______ofmyfriends.苏州市A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully4.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch________shewasgetting.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest5.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchlastweekend—Yes,Idid.Itwascovered________,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A.liveB.aliveClivingD.lively6.Thegirl'svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifully7.—Howareyoutoday,Bob—I'meven_______now.Idon'tthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.unluckier8.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis________tobeafamouswriter.宿迁市enoughcreativeB.creativeenoughC.energeticenoughD.enoughenergetic9.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances________Anitadoes.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas10.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso________thattheyran________.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly副词一、考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。课堂练习1.Thesun_______risesintheeast.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often2.—Ialwayslistentotheteacher________inclass.—It’sverycleverofyoutodothat.A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____people.A.little,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.less,few4.Mondayismy________day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest5.Mr.Taylor,thebankmanageroftendressesmore________togetrelaxedattheweekends.A.carefullyB.normallyC.casuallyD.particularly6.Jenny,amannamedTomphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.A.nowandthenB.justnowC.rightnowD.fromnowon7.Tomis_____ofthetwo.A.theyoungerB.theyoungestC.younger D.theyoung8.—What_______newsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere________.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited9.Thepianosinthisshopareas_____astheonesinthatshop.A.cheap B.cheapest C.cheaper D.thecheapest10.It’swinternow.Itisgetting_____.A.verycoldandcold B.colderandcolderC.morecoldandcold D.coldestandcoldest课后作业一、单项选择（）1.I'mmuch_____thanmytwofriends,butIjump_____ofusthree.;higher B.shorter;higher C.taller;highest D.shorter;highest（）2.Ilikethepopstar_____thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuch B.toomuch C.quitemuch Dsomuch（）3.Lilyis______hard-workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.A.much B.more C.most D.themost（）4.Grandma,youmustfeel_________aftercleaningthehouse.Let'stakearest.A.tired B.well C.good D.angry（）5.Curingsickpeopleis________important________doctorsmustbecareful.A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that（）6.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.often C.never D.even（）7.—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou____________him.—Thankyou.A.speakasbadlyas B.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyas D.speakmuchbetterthan（）8.Lovewill______lastifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes（）9.I'mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwellprobably______thananyoneelse.A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper（）10.Thatladyisavegetarian(素食主义者).She_______eatsmeat.A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.____________(luck),therewasnomoneyinit.2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout____________(quick).4.Sheis__________(good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare___________(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.

---Right.Thegovernmentspoke___________ofthat.(high)7.Allieaskedme___________(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_____________(careful).9.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The______,thebetter.(cheap)I’mshortofmoney,yousee.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____________(large)islandinChina.形容词、副词综合练习一、单项选择：Janeis______ofthethree.D.theyoungestShespeaksEnglish_______thananyotherstudentsinherclass.B.bestShanghaiisoneof______citiesinourcountry.B.largelargestOfallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites______.carefullyB.themostcarefullycarefullymostcarefulWhichis________,thesun,themoonortheearthbiggestD.biggestWhichsubjectdoyoulike_______,EnglishormathsmuchMycousinisverybusywithhiswork,hehas_______timetoreadnewspapers.B.fewlittlefewThere’s_______withyourwatch