2023鲁教版七年级上学期英语练习-Unit 2 素养综合检测

Unit2・素养综合检测满分100分，限时60分钟I.完形填空（每小题L5分，共15分）Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?Inourrestaurant,therearemanydifferent1ofdumplings.Theyareallvery2,Todaywehave3greatspecials.Special1isthemuttondumplings4carrots.Wehavelarge,mediumandsmall5,Youcanhavealargebowlfor15yuan,amediumbowl612yuanorasmallbowlfor8yuan.Special2isthebeefandcabbagedumplings.We7havelarge,mediumandsmallbowlsofthedumplings.Ifyoudon'tlikeanydumplingswith8,youcantryourSpecial3—carrotandeggdumplings.Youcanhavealargebowlfor10yuanorasmallbowlforjust7yuan.Wouldyoulikesomethingto9?Wehaveallkindsofjuice.Andifyoueatinourrestaurant,thejuicewillbeall10.Pleasecomeandenjoyourdumplingstoday!C.pricestoday!C.pricesC.beautifulC.fourB.sizesD.kindsB.terribleD.deliciousB.threeD.fiveB.for［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了两家餐厅的相关情况。11.B根据第一框中的“Open:7:00a.m.一10:00p.m.”可知，本句表述“肯德基24小时营业”是错误的。.A根据第一框中的“Drink:cola,coffee,milk,bubbletea”可知，本句表述“肯德基有四种饮料”是正确的。.A根据第一框中的“Soup:vegetablesoup”可知，本句表述“我们可以在肯德基喝蔬菜汤”是正确的。.A根据第二框中的“Address:No.30,YantaiRoad”可知，本句表述“汤姆牛排餐厅在烟台路30号”是正确的。.B通读全文可知，肯德基有牛奶和汉堡包，而汤姆的牛排餐厅没有。故本句“我们可以在汤姆的牛排餐厅点牛奶和汉堡包”是错误的。B［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了中餐和西餐的不同。.A根据第一段第一句"Thereareallkindsoffbodintheworld."可知，世界上有各种各样的食物。故选A。.D根据第一段第四句"Firstly,Chinesefoodhasalotoffruitandalotofgreenvegetables.”可知，中餐有很多水果和绿色蔬菜。故选D。.C根据第一段中的"Itishealthy,soChinesepeoplecankeepfit.”可知，中国人健康是因为中国的食物健康。故选C。.D根据第二段中的“Nowmanypeoplearetoobusy,sotheyofteneatWesternfoodbecausetheycaneatquicklyandthefooddoesn'ttastebad.”可知,很多人喜欢西餐是因为他们太忙了，并且西餐尝起来味道不差。故选D。.D根据文章最后一句"IfyoueattoomuchWesternfoodanddon'ttakeenoughexercise,you511getfateasily.”可知，如果吃太多的西餐，没有足够的锻炼，你会很容易变胖。故选D。ni.21.makeawish;blowout.gettingetruetisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.hewouldlike/wantsasmallbowloftomatoandeggsoup.W.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍如何健康饮食。26.healthy句意:一个好的饮食习惯可以帮你保持健康。keephealthy意为“保持健康”。27.porridgeabowlofporridge意为"一碗粥"。28.ideaifsnotagoodideatodosth.意为“做某事不是个好主意”。29.1ike句意:你可以吃一些像牛肉、羊肉或鸡肉这样的肉类（食物）作为午餐。like在此处作介词，意思是“像…….them句意:记得每天吃它们。结合上文可知，此处用them指代vegetables。.fruit句意:午饭后吃一些水果怎么样？.because句意:因为你在晚上运动不多，所以晚饭不要吃太多。.fat句意:如果你在晚上吃太多你会很容易变胖。getfat意为“变胖”。.Before句意:在你上床睡觉前,你可以喝一杯牛奶。before意为“在……之前”。注意首字母要大写。.sleep/tosleep句意:它能帮助你睡得好。helpsb.do/todosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。V.［语篇解读］本文通过刘洋的经历介绍了中国火锅和英格兰炳罐菜肴的不同。36.Yes,itis.根据文中句子“HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.”可知,许多中国人最喜欢吃火锅。故用肯定回答。.Threedaysago.根据文中句子“Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.”可知，刘洋三天前到达英格兰。.昨天当他听说会有一顿火锅大餐欢迎新生时,他非常兴奋。.令他惊讶的是，他看到面前摆着土豆和面包。.HotPotandHotpot本文通过刘洋的经历介绍了中国火锅和英格兰炳罐菜肴的不同，因此可以用“HotPotandHotpot”作标题。Vl.Onepossibleversion:Doyoulikebeefnoodles?Cometoourrestaurant,please!It'sourspecialthisweekfromOctober1toOctober5.Thereisbeefanddifferentvegetables,likepotatoes,cabbages,onionsandtomatoesinthenoodles.Thelargebowlisonly14yuanandthesmallbowlisonly11yuan.Ifyouorderthelargebowl,youcangetaneggforfree.Cometoourrestaurantandenjoythebeefnoodles!D.ofB.cupsD.ofB.cupsD.roomsB.toD.fromB.alsoD.yetB.meatD.candiesB.eatD.buyB.niceD.free5AbowlsC.boxesC.forC.tooC.vegetablesC.makeC.oldII.阅读理解（每小题2分洪20分）A（2022山东莱西期中）KFCTel:83785968Address:No.62,YantaiRoadOpen:7:00a.m.一10:00p.m.Food:friedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgers,porridgeDrink:cola,coffee,milk,bubbletea（珍珠奶茶）Dessert:icecream,eggtarts,wafflesSoup:vegetablesoupTomfsSteak（牛排）RestaurantTel:81873337Address:No.30,YantaiRoadOpen:9:00a.m.一9:00p.m.Food:steak,beefpizza,seafoodpizza,fruitpizza,spaghetti（意大禾1J面），FrenchfriesDrink:juice,bubbletea根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。.KFCisopenfor24hoursaday..TherearefourkindsofdrinksatKFC..WecanhavevegetablesoupatKFC..Tom'sSteakRestaurantisatNo.30YantaiRoad..WecanordermilkandhamburgersinTom'sSteakRestaurant.B（2022山东东平实验中学月考）Thereareallkindsoffoodintheworld.SomepeoplelikeChinesefood.Doyouknowwhy?Firstly,Chinesefoodhasalotoffruitandalotofgreenvegetables.Ithaslittlesugarandfat（月旨肪）.Secondly,Chinesefoodisverydelicious.Itishealthy,soChinesepeoplecankeepfit.However,somepeopleenjoyWesternfood.Nowmanypeoplearetoobusy,sotheyofteneatWesternfoodbecausetheycaneatquicklyandthefooddoesn'ttastebad.Itisagreatpleasuretotrydifferentkindsoffood.IlikeChinesefoodmorethanWesternfood,becauseitcankeepmehealthy.Westernfoodishighinfat,sugarandsalt.IfyoueattoomuchWesternfoodanddon!ttakeenoughexercise,youllgetfateasily..Therearefoodallovertheworld.A.allkindsofB.threekindsofC.fourkindsofD.onlytwokindsof.Chinesefoodhas.A.alotoffruitB.toomuchfatandlotsoffruitC.alotofgreenvegetablesD.bothAandC.ChinesepeoplecankeepfitbecauseChinesefood.A.hasmuchsugarandfatB.haslittlefruitC.ishealthyD.isverydelicious.NowmanypeopleliketoeatWesternfoodbecause.A.itisverybadB.theyaretoobusyC.itdoesn'ttastebadD.bothBandC.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterlikesWesternfoodmorethanChinesefood.B.Chinesefoodishighinfat.C.WeshouldeattoomuchWesternfood.D.IfyoueattoomuchWesternfoodanddon'ttakeenoughexercise,you'llgetfateasily.m.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子（每小题2分，共io分）.（2022山东龙口南片月考）当人们吃生日蛋糕时，通常会许愿，然后吹灭所有的蜡烛。Whenpeoplehavebirthdaycakes,theyusuallyandthenallthecandles..（2022山东淄博经开区期中）在中国，人们在生日的时候吃蛋糕正变得流行。InChina,itistohavecakeonone'sbirthday..（2022山东龙口期中）我们都相信中国梦会实现。WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill..（2022山东威海环翠期中）学好英语很重要。.（2022山东肥城期中）她想要一小碗西红柿鸡蛋汤oW.选词填空（每小题L5分，共15分）（2021山东沂源鲁村中学月考）从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使文章完整、通顺。idea,fat,fruit,sleep,they,porridge,

healthy,like,because,beforeAgoodeatinghabitcanhelpyoukeep26,Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlof27,somebreadandanegg.Rememberthatit'snotagood28togotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast.Forlunch,youcanhavesomemeat29beef,muttonorchicken.Vegetablesarealsoveryimportant.Remembertoeat30everyday.Howabouteatingsome31afterlunch?Umm,it'snice.Don'teattoomuchfordinner,32youdonftexercisemuchintheevening.It'seasyforyoutoget33ifyoueattoomuchintheevening.Youcanhavesomesouporvegetables.34yougotobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyou35well..0..5.V.阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）（2021山东东营河口实验学校、义和镇中心学校期中联考）阅读短文，根据要求完成各小题。Hotpot（火车禺）ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.38.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.39.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhentheAmericangirlsawLiuYangwasverysurprised,shetoldhimthathotpotwasNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadeofmeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven（烤箱）alldayinaheavypotandoveralowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastedfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!（一）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。36.1shotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavorite?WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?（二）将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。（三）请给短文拟一个适