2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、英译汉(10题)31.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

32.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

33.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

34.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

35.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

36.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

37.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

38.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

39.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

40.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

三、汉译英(10题)41.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

42.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

43.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

44.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

45.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

46.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

47.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

48.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

49.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

50.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

52.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

53.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

54.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

55.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

56.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

57.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

58.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

59.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

60.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

62.Lindmanwrotehisbook__.

A．tenyearsago

B．twentyyearsago

C．morethantwentyyearsago

D．thousandsofyearsago

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

64.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somechildrenstarttosmokeoutofcuriosity.

B.Manychildrenstarttosmokebecausetheywanttoappearmature.

C.Inordertohavefewerchildrensmokers,parents,teachersandhealthcareworkersshouldnotsmoke.

D.Itisnotasdifficulttopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokeastopersuadeadultsfromsmoking.

65.

Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.

A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften

B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflifetheywant

C.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

D.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.D

7.D

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.A

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.B

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.C

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.C

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.D

26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

27.D

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.D

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.位于扬子江的入海口位于扬子江的入海口

32.他接着说道任何区域都不可指望成为既是真正的自然保护区又是旅游胜地。他接着说道，任何区域都不可指望成为既是真正的自然保护区，又是旅游胜地。

33.在接下来的一星期，德国销路最好的日报上充斥着读者的来信，他们抱怨说德国人永远也不会再像欧洲电视网这样的比赛中获胜，因为他们在国外不受人欢迎。

34.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年，热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。

35.一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派，但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。

36.对于许多问题有不同的看法对于许多问题有不同的看法

37.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危险而是他根本就不知道什么叫危险

38.科学的未来很难预料真正的科学不可能预测。科学的未来很难预料，真正的科学不可能预测。

39.但是大学从来没有在每个人的身上创造奇迹。但是大学从来没有在每个人的身上创造奇迹。

40.来自全国各地人们的努力显示新技术如果应用合适的话也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。来自全国各地人们的努力显示，新技术如果应用合适的话，也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。

41.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

42.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

43.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

44.Hehasnochoice

45.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

46.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

47.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

48.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

49.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

50.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

51.tastefully

52.membership

53.modernizing

54.implied

55.displayed

56.consumption

57.deadly

58.toinform

59.pleasant

60.fortunate

61.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。

62.C第三段最后。ArthurLindman预言，巨大的无聊存在于极度的丰富之中。而这还是20多年前的预言，并且，他的预言越来越准确。选项D是第四段中另一本书的时间。

63.C

64.D解析：本题为事实辨别题。通过第二段内容可知，A，B，C均被提及。根据第三段第一句可知，D与原文意义正相反，所以应选D。

65.B解析：事实细节题。根据文章的最后——段，反对男女不平等的妇女认为“她们想逃脱社会赋子她们的这个有限空间，自由地选择去工作还是做家庭妇女”，意即她们想得到更多的自由来选择过什么样的生活。其他的选项都不切题意。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinho