2021-2022学年贵州省毕节地区普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年贵州省毕节地区普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、英译汉(10题)31.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

32.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.

33.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

34.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

35.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

36.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

37.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

38.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

39.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

40.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

三、汉译英(10题)41.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

42.你最好马上去看医生。

43.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

44.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

45.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

46.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

47.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

48.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

49.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

50.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

52.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

53.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

54.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

55.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

56.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

57.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

58.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

59.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

60.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

62.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?

A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.

B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.

C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.

D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.

63.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

64.

Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.

A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood

B.thequalityofthefoodisgood

C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere

D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere

65.Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel：“storeintherefrigerator.”

InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商)，thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.

Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling…

Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworldsfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.

Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontrinbutiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.

Thestatement“InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.”(Line1,Para.2)suggeststhat______.

A.theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties

B.theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousingfridgeseveninhisfifties

C.therewasnofridgeintheauthor'shomeinthe1950s

D.thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.D

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.D

11.D

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.C

22.C

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.D

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.A

28.C

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.孩子们尤其喜爱快餐食物因为这种食物用手便可吃不必费劲使用刀叉也听不到成年人的唠叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子们尤其喜爱快餐食物，因为这种食物用手便可吃，不必费劲使用刀叉，也听不到成年人的唠叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

32.面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力，同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。

33.在许多方面相似在许多方面相似

34.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年，热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。

35.我过去几乎每天都去购物但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。我过去几乎每天都去购物，但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。

36.英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素而声望则是其中的主要因素。英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素，而声望则是其中的主要因素。

37.学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

38.我们通过许多感官来了解世界不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。我们通过许多感官来了解世界，不仅仅是听觉、嗅觉、视觉以及近距离的触觉和味觉。

39.最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。

40.在冬天英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。

41.Inthemeantime

42.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

43.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

44.he'llsparenoefforts

45.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

46.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

47.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

48.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

49.inadvance

50.Facedwithadifficulttask

51.historian

52.densely

53.longer

54.ashamed

55.blindness

56.comparison

57.humourous

58.proposal

59.respectable

60.economical

61.A解析：第一个步骤说：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?这是购买计算机首先应考虑的事项，而其他各项重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以选A。

62.B事实细节题。文章最后一段倒数第二句指出，Binet通过将事先设计好的全部测试题发给不同年龄的学生以确定哪些测试题对某年龄段的学生适合。B项符合题意，故选B。

63.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

64.C

65.C

66.OurGoodExampleYangLi