2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、英译汉(10题)31.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫画).

32.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)

33.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

34.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

35.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

36.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

37.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

38.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

39.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

40.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

三、汉译英(10题)41.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

42.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

43.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

44.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

45.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

46.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

47.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

48.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

49.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

50.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

52.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

53.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

54.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

55.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

56.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

57.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

58.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

59.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

60.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

62.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

64.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

65.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.

C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

3.B

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.A

6.D

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.D

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.C

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.报纸经常登些关于园艺厨艺和时尚的消息也设有幽默与漫画栏此栏虽小却颇受欢迎。报纸经常登些关于园艺，厨艺和时尚的消息，也设有幽默与漫画栏，此栏虽小，却颇受欢迎。

32.另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同，它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光，从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。

33.保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。

34.由于缺乏资金和必要的设备公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。

35.但是在没有文字纪录的社会里这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在没有文字纪录的社会里，这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。

36.时令水果时令水果

37.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。

38.自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。

39.即使人们无法理解同一种语言他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人他们的历史和文化。即使人们无法理解同一种语言，他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人，他们的历史和文化。

40.自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。

41.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

42.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

43.onceforall

44.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

45.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

46.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

47.Weatherpermitting

48.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

49.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

50.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

51.lose

52.trainees

53.pleasure

54.provision

55.acceptable

56.permission

57.ashamed

58.horrified

59.non-official

60.racial

61.A

62.C解析：通过下文可知。

63.A解析：文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

64.B解析：见原文第二段。最新的裁决来自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。这个法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他没有推翻前法庭的裁决，只是让他做些修正。

65.C

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdly,thepro-ductionofcars