2022年上海市重点高中往年分班考试卷合集（含答案）

上海重点高中高一分班考试卷及答案

目录TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.上中往年分班考物理 1.复附往年分班考英语 8.复附往年摸底考英语 18.交附往年分班考数学 28.交附往年分班考英语（1） 33.交附往年分班考英语（2） 46.交附往年分班考化学 56.七宝往年高一分班考数学 65.七宝往年高一分班考英语 72.七宝往年摸底考英语（1） 84.七宝往年摸底考英语（2） 96.复兴往年高一分班考数学 107.上中东往年高一分班考英语 110.格致中学往年高一分班考英语 115.位育中学往年高一分班考英语 121.川沙中学往年高一分班考英语（1） 128.川沙中学往年高一分班考英语（2） 145.育才中学往年高一分班考数学 157.青浦高级往年高一分班考语文 161

初三升高一物理试卷1一.单项选择题（每题2分，共28分）.为了纪念在物理学中作出杰出贡献的物理学家，有时会用他们的名字作为物理量的单位。图中的四位物理学家，迄今为止名字未被用作物理量单位的是A、牛顿 B、爱因斯坦 C、帕斯卡 D、欧姆2.如右图所示，一根木棒48在。点被悬挂起来，AO^OC,十”在/、C两点分别挂有二个和三个祛码，木棒处于平衡状态。工।I如在木棒的4、C点各增加一个同样的祛码，则木棒g0 3A.绕O点顺时针方向转动 B.绕。点逆时针方向转动；5C.平衡可能被破坏，转动方向不定D.仍能保持平衡状态。.下列事例中，目的是为了减小压强的一项是A.火车铁轨铺在一根根较宽的枕木上B.饮料吸管一端被削得很尖C.注射器的针头很尖 D.菜刀用过一段时间后，要磨一磨.如图所示，人沿水平方向拉牛。但没有拉动。其中说法正确的是 A.绳拉牛的力与牛拉绳的力是一对平衡力 6 1B.绳拉牛的力与地面对牛的摩擦力是一对平衡力 4C.绳拉牛的力小于牛拉绳的力D.绳拉牛的力小于地面对牛的摩擦力5.小松妈妈去百货大楼购物，自动扶梯把她从一楼匀速送到二楼的过程中，她的A.动能增大，势能增大，机械能增大B.动能增大，能增大，机械能不变C.动能不变，势能增大，机械能不变D.动能不变，势能增大，机械能增大.车辆的惯性是造成许多交通事故的原因。下列交通规则与惯性无关的是A.系安全带B.保持车距C.限速行驶 D.靠右行驶.将一小石块和小木块抛入一杯水中，结果发现木块浮在水面上，而石块却沉入水中，就此现象，下列分析正确的是A.木块受到浮力，石块不受浮力.石块沉入水中，所受浮力小于自身的重力C.木块的浮力一定大于石块的浮力D.木块浮在水面上，所受浮力大于自身的重力

8.意大利科学家伽利略在研究物体变速运动规律时，做了著名的“斜面实验”，他测量了铜球在较小倾角斜面上的运动情况，发现铜球做的是匀变速直线运动,且铜球加速度随斜面倾角的增大而增大，于是他对大倾角情况进行了合理的外推,由此得出的结论是A.力不是维持物体运动的原因B.力是使物体产生加速度的原因C.自由落体运动是一种匀变速直线运动D.物体都具有保持原来运动状态的属性，即惯性9.将适量的橡皮泥捏黏在铅笔的一端（能使铅笔竖直浮在、液体中），这就制成了一个很有用的土仪器.将它分别放到盛有不同液体的杯中，静止时的情景如图1所示，对于这个土仪器所运用的知识或用途，下列说法中不正硬的是A.运用了二力平衡的知识 B.运用了物体的漂浮条件C.用它可以比较不同液体密度的大小D.用它可以测出液体密度的大小10.下列现象中所描述的过程是放热的是A.冬天天冷时枯草叶上结霜的过程B.夏天向可乐饮料中加冰块后冰块变化的过程C.结束游泳上岸后身上水在风吹后变干的过程D.加热杯中水时，水沸腾的过程.当电路中的电流超过熔丝的熔断电流时，熔丝就要熔断.由于种种原因，熔丝的横截面积略有差别.那么熔丝熔断的可能性较大的是A.横截面积大的地方 B.横截面积小的地方C.同时熔断D.可能是横截面积大的地方，也可能是横截面积小的地方.用伏安法测灯泡电阻时，若将电流表和电压表的位置接成如图所示电路，可能出现的情况是 .A.电流表烧坏 B.电压表示数为零c.灯泡不亮 D.灯泡烧坏.洗衣机、空调、电冰箱等家用电器都使用三孔插头、插座，如图所示，插座中有一个孔是用来接地的。如果在你家中这个孔没有接地,将会发生的现象是A.家用电器消耗的电能会增加B.家用电器不能正常工作D.人接触家用电器外壳时有可能发生触电事故D.人接触家用电器外壳时有可能发生触电事故.图所示四个演示实验中，能够说明电磁感应现象的是通电后磁场中的导体棒会运动起来A通电线圈在磁场中会转动C磁场中线圈转动后灯泡会发光B给导线通电附近的

小磁针会发牛偏传

通电后磁场中的导体棒会运动起来A通电线圈在磁场中会转动C磁场中线圈转动后灯泡会发光B给导线通电附近的

小磁针会发牛偏传

D二.单项选择题（每题3分，共45分）15.如图甲是来自远处的光线经某人眼球折光系统的光路，下列关于该人远、近视跟的判断及矫正所需配戴的眼镜镜片的选择正确的是A.近视眼；乙 B.还视眼；乙C.近视眼；丙 D.远视眼；丙.自行车是我们熟悉的交通工具，从自行车的结构和使用来看，它涉及不少有关力学的知识.以下各项内容中叙述正确的是A.旋紧自行车的各种紧固螺丝，这是通过压力来固定连接的部件B.自行车轮胎气不足时，对地面的压力会变小C.坐垫呈马鞍型，它能够增大坐垫与人体的接触面积以减小臀部所受的压力D.车的把手上有凹槽、脚踏板凹凸不平，这是通过改变接触面粗糙程度来增大摩擦.据说，有一种使用超声波能量的武器。当超声波达到一定强度时就能有较强的攻击。实际要阻挡这一武器的袭击，只要用薄薄的一层A.半导体B.磁性物质C.真空带D.绝缘物质.沿圆形轨道绕地球运行的飞船处于完全失重状态，下列实验可以在飞船内完成的是A.用水银气压计测飞船内的气压 B.用天平测物体的质量C.用弹簧测力计测拉力 D.用密度计测液体的密度.小明去黄山游玩，发现在山下买的一包封闭包装的食品的包装袋（如图甲），在高山上鼓胀起来（如图乙），对这一现象的解释合理的是A.食品包装袋内的气压增大了 B.食品包装袋内的气压减小了甲图乙图C.山上的气压比山下高 D.山上的气压比山下低甲图乙图.质量相同的甲、乙两小车同时同地做匀速直线运动，它们运动的s-f图像如图所示。由图像可知，甲小车A.具有的惯性大B.所受的合力大C.具有的动能大 D.具有的势能大.小洁家购买了一台电饭锅，在使用时闻到橡胶的焦糊味，用手摸其电源线发现很热，而其它用电器仍正常工作，请你用所学的物理知识帮小洁分析一下，发生这一现象的原因是A.电压太高B.电源线太粗C.电源线太细D.电源线太短

.如图所示电路，灯Li、L2的额定电压分别为2V、10V,Si闭合、S2断开、滑动变阻器滑片置于中点位置时，两灯均正常发光。S2闭合后，移动变阻器滑片使L2仍正常发光时，下列关于滑片位置和电流表示数的说法正确的是A.滑片在中点右侧，电流表示数变小B.滑片在中点左侧，电流表示数变大C.滑片在中点右侧，电流表示数不变D.滑片在中点左侧，电流表示数不变.如图所示，额定电压为110V的两盏电灯，额定功常发光且耗电最少，应采用的接法是率分别为2=100W,？=25W.把它们接到220V的电路上，欲使它们都能正常发光且耗电最少，应采用的接法是.眼睛、照相机、幻灯机这三种凸透镜在调节成像清晰度时，分别采用下述哪种方式（甲卜焦距固定,物距基本固定，主要调节像距；（乙卜焦距固定,像距基本固定，主要调节物距；（丙）、物距固定，像距固定，调节焦距。A.眼睛甲、照相机乙、幻灯机丙 B.眼睛丙、照相机甲、幻灯机乙C.眼睛乙、照相机丙、幻灯机甲D.眼睛甲、照相机丙、幻灯机乙25,将一只阻值为数千欧的电阻Ri和一只阻值为千分之几欧的电阻R2并联起来,则总电阻（）.A.很接近Ri而略大于RiB.很接近Ri而略小于RiC.很接近R2而略大于R2D.很接近R?而略小于R2.下面所做的验证性实验中，不正确的是A.用红、蓝、绿等颜料按适当的比例混合得到的颜色可以说明白光是由各色光组成的B.在冷水、热水中各加入一滴墨水，发现热水变色快，说明分子热运动与温度有关C.将磁体靠近通电的灯泡，发现灯丝抖动，说明通电导体在磁场中受到力的作用D.从滑梯上滑下时臀部有灼热感，说明机械能可以转化为内能.图所示的电路中，有可能损坏电流表的是：

28如图所示的装置是我国古代劳动人民发明的提物工具——“差动滑轮”，俗称“神仙葫芦它的上半部分是由固定在一起的半径分别为「和R的两个齿轮组成，能绕中心轴。转动，下半部分是一个动滑轮。封闭的链条绕过滑轮，动滑轮下面悬挂着质量为M的重物，已知r:R=l:4。悬挂动滑轮的链条处于竖直状态，滑轮与链条的重力及轴。处的摩擦均忽略不计。现用大小为F的拉力以速率v匀速拉动链条。则错误的判断是A悬挂动滑轮的链条每根弹力大小都为kMg2B拉力F的大小为iMg8C重物上升的速率为网8D拉力E的功率为29.某种双桶洗衣机所用的电动机的工作参数为:名称额定电压/V频率/Hz额定电流/A电阻/C转速/(r/min)洗涤电动机220500.5201370脱水电动机220500.8181370某次洗衣服时，洗涤的时间是11分钟，脱水时间 30S-5s |30s-15a r*-**30s—5s I是2分钟，在洗涤时间内， 正特 停反转 停正转 停洗涤时机按图示的程序进行工作，则本次洗衣共消耗电能为：A.93720J B.83820J C.62700JD.21120J三.填空题（每空3分，共27分）30.如图所示，从倒置的漏斗口A处向下用力吹气，乒乓球将悬浮在漏斗里。说明吹气时乒乓球上方气体压强o（均选填“变大”或“变小”）3雷达是现代战争重要的军事装备。如图所示，若雷达向飞机发出的电磁波从发射到反射回来的时间为52即（lgs=10-6s）,电磁波的传播速度等于光速，此时飞机与雷达的距离为m。（光的速度是3xl（）8m/s）2瑞典皇家科学院于1996年将诺贝尔化学奖授予美国的罗伯特・柯尔、理查德・斯莫利和英国的哈罗德•克罗托，以奖励他们发现了新的碳的同素异构体：C60分子。C60分子是由60个碳原子组成的笼状大分子，其结构共有60个顶角，一个碳原子占据一个顶角，形成足球状，所以把C60分子称为“巴基球”，如图所示的是一张放大了5000万倍的“巴基球”照片。根据图片可以得出C60分子的直径约为m。（取两位有效数字）。

3如图所示，杆秤秤坨的质量为0.1千克，杆秤的质量忽略不计。若杆秤水平静止时，被测物和秤坨到秤纽的距离分别为0.05 a米、0.2米，则被测物的质量为 千克；?丫J若秤蛇有缺损时，则杆秤所示的质量值11被测物的真实质量值（选填“小于”、”等□于“或“大于"）。1在图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，电阻R的阻值为10欧，滑动变阻器&标有“5C3A”字样。闭合电键S,当滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，示数变大的电表有个；电压表V与电压表V1示数的差值跟电压表V1示数的比值 1（选填“小于”、“等于”或“大于”）。5如图所示，电阻R两端的电压。随通过该电阻的电流/的变化曲线如图所示，电源电压为7.0V（电源内阻不计），/?i=1000Q（不随温度变化）。现调节可变电阻&的阻值，使电阻R与凡消耗的功率相等，此时通过R的电流为mA；继续调节&,使48与8c间的电压相等，这时通过R的电流变为 mAo四.附加题（要求写出详细过程和必要的文字说明，10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z5小阳同学在科技月制作了一个多档位电热器模型。为了分析接入电路的电阻对电热器的电功率的影响，他将电表接入电路 / .中，其电路如图所示，电源两端电压不变， S2Ri=30Qo当开关S闭合，Si、S2断开时，电压表£ 11―匚口一一"示数为U”当S、Si、S2都闭合时，电压表示©fl&L&数为Ui\已知Ui：Uir=3：8；两种状态时， [U'jR2消耗的功率最大值P大和最小值P小之比为 ——' 14：1；R3的最小功率为0.9W。请你帮小阳完成 __/_）| 下列问题。 s⑴计算电阻R2的阻值；；⑵计算电源两端的电压；（3）计算这个电热器模型中间两个挡位的功率分别是多少；

参考答案.单项选择题（每题2分，共28分）题号1234567答案BDABDDB题号891011121314答案CDABCDB二.单项选择题（每题3分，共45分）题号1516171819202122答案CDCCDCCC题号23242526272829答案CBDABDB三.填空题（每空3分，共27分）30._32.变小3.6x10-'0 0m。31._33.7800mo0.4千克；大于o34.1个：小于1。35.3_mA；1.5_mAo四.附加题（要求写出详细过程和必要的文字说明，10分）36.解答：（1）400（3分）（2）24V（3分）（3）19.2W（2分）；57.6W（2分）GrammarandVocabulary:(18%)SectionA(8%)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.A,hadbeenmakingB.wasmakingC.wastobemadeD.wouldmakeThepresidenthopesthatpeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe.A.hasstarted B.starts C.willstartD.startedTravellerstothatareacancarrydiseasetotheirowncountriesthathaveneverexperiencedA.them B.it C.themselvesD.itselfNoonecantelltheexactnumberofU.S.pilotsandfighterplaneswerelostinthePearlHarborairattack.A.who B.which C.that D.what,theclimbers,whohadalreadyconqueredmanyhighmountainsbefore,determinedtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.Howeveritwashigh B.HowhighitwasC.Howeverhighitwas D.HoweverhighwasitTheywillnotallowotherstodecidethe futureoftheircountry,.A.whichistobeknownB.asistobe knownC.asisknowntoallD.aswhatis knowntoallWehavecometorealizethatthebrain must“fbrgetMsome piecesofinformationitcanrememberothers.A.when B.sinceC.sothatD.ifTheyareourschoofsvolunteerstohelpelderlypeoplecrossthestreetseveryday.A.whosetaskitisB.itiswhosetaskC.towhomisthetaskD.whosetaskwasSectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeonlyusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.journeyingB.foundingC.educationalD.marvelousAB.viewAC.undoubtedlysoilAD.thrillBC.existedBD.sightsCD.surprisinglyABC.Sept27isWorldTourismDay.Ofcourse,travelisn'tanewdiscovery.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinese29,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.Andhow 30mustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothe31oftheSilkRoad.Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.Nowadays,morepeoplearetravelingthaneverbefore.Bytrain,planeandcar,peopleallaroundtheglobeare32toplacesthatpeopledidn'tevenknow33afewcenturiesago,oronlyknewfrombooks.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sfbrthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesontheTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamous34_.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothe35oflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeinto 36.Althoughtravelisoftenjustfbrfun,it'salso37.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnis38amoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.**lU.ReadingComprehension(40%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.(A)LeifEricksonreachedNorthAmericaaroundtheyear1000,buttheattempttoexplorewasstartedslowly.Itwouldbefivecenturies_(39)_otherEuropeanslandedonthatcontinent.WhywereEuropeanstheonesto_(40)_totheAmerican?TheChineseandArabshadthe_(41)_andtechnologytosailacrosstheseas._(42)_ofthemtoolregularvoyagesintheIndianOceanandtheAsianPacificfbrtrade.Butexploration?Bythemid-15thcenturyChinahadfollowedtheclosed-doorpolicyto_(43)_itselffromtherestoftheworld.TheArabs,withaccesstothemineralsandspices(香料)ofAfricaandtheFarEast,sawno_(44)_tojourneyintotheunknown.Europe,(45)neededgoldandsilver;itsminescouldnotmeetthedemandfbrcoinage.OttomanTurksblockedtheroutesacrossthelandtoAsia.Onlytheseaheldthe_(46)ofnewwealth.WiththereturnofMagellan'sshipsin1522fromitsvoyagearoundtheworld,thebeliefwas_(47)_thattheoceanswereinterconnected,promisingtheageofdiscovery.TheEnglish,aswellastheSpanish,PortugueseandFrench,_(48)_themselvestofindingthe“riverofthewest”throughNorthAmericatotheeast.39.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

40.A.pushB.pullC.drawD.drive41.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.substancesD.matters42.A.NeitherB.BothC.AnyD.None43.A.preventB.protectC.isolateD.differ44.A.accessB.admissionC.applicationD.association45.A.asamatteroffactB.inotherwordsC.foronethingD.ontheotherhandA.symbolA.extendedB.impressionBA.symbolA.extendedB.impressionB.estimatedC.promiseD.reflectionC.attractedD.accepted48.A.contributedB.devotedC.referredD.connected(B)Thosewhokeeptheirwordbecomethemostimportantmembersofanorganization.Peoplecometorelyonandtrustthem.Theycanbe(49). (50)youmakeapromise,besuretokeepit.Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterhowmuch (51)ittakes,youwillberewarded.Wheneveryousayno,standuponthataswell.Inaway,anoisalsoapromise.Agood,(52)nocanbeveryimportantinbuildingtrust.Agreementsarealsoimportant.Wheneveryouenteranagreement,livebyit,(53)youarenottoohappywiththedealaftermakingthedeal,youstilllivebyit.Inthelongrun,yourintegritywill(54).Victoriawasthemanagerofasupermarket.Shesetouttodothat(55).Shewasverycareful,however,ofnot(56).Whenshedid,shemovedmountainstomakesurethatshecamethrough.Afterawhile,thestoneemployeecametotrustandrespectherlikeno(57)theyhadeverhad.Theteamworkbecamemagical.Peoplefollowedherexamplebylivinguptotheirword.She(58)whatshesaid,andpeopleappreciatedthat.49.A.countedB.countedonC.dependedD.numbered50.A.AsfarasB.ThoughC.WheneverD.However51.A.painB.acheC.effortD.money52.A.loudB.cleanC.sharpD.loose53.A.AsB.AsifC.JustasD.Evenif54.A.setoffB.showoffC.payoffD.takeoff55.A.thoroughlyB.entirelyC.whollyD.totally56.A.lyingB.overpromisingC.underestimatingD.overlooking57.A.managerB.employeeC.supermarketD.others58.A.believedB.trustedC.meantD.promisedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Afewyearsago,PaulGemerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.thinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs,“Gemersays.GemermanagesschoolfacilitiesforClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gemerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes（原型）;theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness（广阔），suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate."Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation,MarkMcGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas."Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.,,Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings."Idon'tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,MGemersays."Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical.I'minterestedinthosethatwork."Buthewouldn'tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower."Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscience,hesays.HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGemer'sdesignrequirements?A.Theylostbalanceinexcitement. B.Theyshowedstrongdisbelief.C.Theyexpressedlittleinterest. D.Theyburstintocheers.Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?A.Assessment-Prototype-Design-Construction.B.Assessment一Design-Prototype-Construction.C.Design—Assessment—Prototype一Construction.D.Design-Prototype-Assessment-Construction.WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClarkCounty?A.Thelargesize. B.Limitedfacilities.C.Thedesertclimate. D.Poornaturalresources.WhatdoesGemerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?

A.Theyarequestionable.C.Theyareadvanced.A.Theyarequestionable.C.Theyareadvanced.B.Theyareoutofdate.D.Theyarepractical.（B）Springisintheair,asisromance.Perhapsyou'reeventhinkingoftakingtheplungeandmakingahoneytripwithyoursignificantother?Beforeyoudo,whynottakealookatalistofthetopthreeplacesintheworldtopropose（求婚）？Withsuggestionsfortraditionalistsandprivatetypes,youjustmightfindtheperfectspottopopthequestion.NewYorkIfyoupayattentiontoromanticcomedies,NewYorkistheplacefbrromance.EversincetheDutchfirstenteredthisharborin1624ithasbecomeahistoriclandmarkandamustvisitdreamland.Everystretchofthisislandispackedfulloffunthatwillkeepeveryonebusy.TakealeafoutofsleeplessinSeattleandheadtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuildingatnight,orhowaboutruntoyourlovedoneonthestreetsofNYCthisNewYearsevenlikeinwhenharryMetSally?ParisSweepingviews?Check.Grandoldstatelyhome?Check.Luxuriousspotstopropose?check,packyourpassportsandsaygoodbyetoyourdailyroutinelife-ifslessthanthreehourstoParisfromLondonbyEurostar.Famousfbritsbreathtakingarchitecture,andmanyculturalattractions,France'scapitalisamust-seedestination.WhileweYenotsuggestingyouclimbtheEiffelTowerfbrthebigmoment.There'sareasonwhythisisthecityoflove,ifyoukeepyourproposaloriginal.Sogentleman,takeyourladytotheLouvre,turnyourbackontheMonaLisaanddeclaresheismorebeautifulthanthefamousworkofart.LasVegasDoyouwanttobundletheproposalandweddingall-in-one?pleadto.LasVegas,getdownononeknee,showyourloveandgetmarriedinlesstimethanittakestoorder'honeymoonsuifandifitdoesn'tworkout.There*sstillplentyofentertain.Oncetheplaygroundoftherichandfamous,fromElvisPresleytoMarilynMonroe,LasVegasnowattractsmillionsofvisitorsbyitsbrightlightsandthrillseachyear.Whetheryou'retotryyourluckatthecasinos（赌场），orwatchashow,there'sawondertoexploreinLasVegas.Whichofthefollowingcityonthetop-3listwouldbetheidealplacefbrfilmfanstopropose?A.NewYork B.Paris.C.LasVegas. D.None.Whichplaceisrecommendedfbraproposalinthepassage?OnthetopoftheEiffelTower B.IntheEurostartrainfromLondonC.AnyluxuriousspotinPairs D.InfrontoftheMonaLisaintheLouvreAsaperfectplacefbrpropose,LasVegaswillprovideyouwithallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.ahoneymoonsuiteC.abundleofflowersA.ahoneymoonsuiteC.abundleofflowersD.variouswaystoentertain（C）Doyoulookhappy?angry?Haveyoueverwonderedhowyouknowwhatanotherperson'smoodisjustbylookingathisorherface?Studieshaveshownthatoneinstantaneously（瞬间地）andsubconsciouslymakesadeterminationofanotherperson'smoodjustbyglancingatthepositionandappearanceofboththeeyebrowsandmouth.Butwhatifonlythepositionoftheeyebrowswasvaried,andnotthemouth?Wouldyoustillbeabletodeterminehisorhermoodorpersonalityjustbyseeingtheeyebrows?Observethefourfacesshownbelow.Noticehoweachfacehasexactlythesameshape,thesamesmile,andthesameeyes.Theonlydifferencebetweeneachofthefacesisthepositionoftheeyebrows.Low,flateyebrowsthathangovertheeyesindicatetiredness,whileaneyebrowthatishighestinthemiddledenotessadness.Downwardslantingeyebrowsshowanger,whilehighlyarchedeyebrowsshowhappiness.Frequently,malpositionoftheeyebrows,suchaseyebrowsagging（下垂）anduppereyelidfullness,canbeoverlookedwhenconsideringfacialagingandexpression.Furthermore,theheavyeyebrowskinpushedtheeyeliddowncausingatiredappearance.Toavoideyebrowsagging,manypeopleraisetheireyebrowstoremovethebrowandeyelidskinfromtheirvisualspace.Thesepeopleeventuallydevelopwrinklesintheforeheadduetotheconstantmovementofthemusclesthatraisetheeyebrow.Inaddition,therearethosewhoaresensitivetolightandfrequently9squint（斜视）andsqueeze9theireyes.Thiseffectivelypullstheeyebrowsdownandleadstowrinklesbetweentheeyebrowsandatthecomersoftheeyes.Botoxisaneffectivemeasureforfinelinesoftheforeheadandlinesbetweentheeyebrows.Botoxworksbyfreezingthemusclemovementforseveralmonths.Forthepurposeofcreatingamorepleasantappearance,thebestcorrectivemeasureisbrow-liftsurgery.Whatcanthispassagebe?A.Anadvertisement B.AmagazinearticleC.Abusinessreport D.AscientificreportAperson'seyebrowsthathangovertheeyeslowandflatcancausea（n）appearance.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.angryWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toexplainthefactthatvariedeyepositioncantellaperson'smood.Toarousepeople'sinterestinthebestwayofremovingwrinklesintheforeheadandbetweentheeyebrows.Toexplainwhatleadstowrinklesintheforeheadandneartheeyebrow.Toenablepeopletoknowhowtoavoiddevelopingfinelinesontheirfaces.Ifthepassagecontinues,whatwouldthewritermostlikelydiscussinthenextparagraph?A.FacialagingB.EyeoperationC.BrowlifesurgeryD.Face-lifts.(D)Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike'PalaeolithicMan','NeolithicMan',etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel'LeglessMan'.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:4inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks/Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurred(="notnclear)imageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:'Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea/Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays*rvebeenthere.'Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocative(弓|起i己t乙的)place-namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,IrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayTvebeenthere5—meaning,41drovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse/Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravellers.Anthropologistslabelnowadays9men'Legless'because.peopleforgethowtousehislegs.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking.therearealotoftransportationdevices.Whydoestheauthorsay'wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes'?Peoplewon'tusetheireyes.Intravelingathighspeeds,eyesbecomeuseless.Peoplecan'tseeanythingonhiswayoftravel.Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.Travellingathighspeedmeans.A.people'sfocusonthefutureB.apleasureC.satisfyingdrivers,greatthrillD.anecessityoflifeWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?Morehaste,lessspeedModemmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplaceEyesopenandmindbroadenTheonlywaytotravelisonfoot.(以下各题请务必做在答卷纸上)I.Grammar(8%)\Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.(1)thetruthis,we'renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravellingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(纳粹礼)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarII,Germanyhasstrictlaws(2) (forbid)theNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos.Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it'sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboos(3)youstarttouringlocalsites.Below,TEENSgivessomeexamples.SingaporeYoucanget(4)(fine)fbrealotthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting,urinating(小便)inpublic,smokinginpublic,notflushingapublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.JapanYou'renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone'shouse,butyou'renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoff(5)thehouseeither.Instead,there'sasmallareasinsidethedoorcalleda“genkanMwhichis(6) yourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou'restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.FranceFrenchpeopledon'tlike(7)whenyoutalkaboutmoney.IfsOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyou(8)(pay)littlemoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisa“dirty^^topicinFrance.Recitation(4%)Inwesterncultures,(1)eyecontactinconversationisnecessary.Asamatteroffact,awesternermightconsideralackofeyecontactasalackofinterest.InSpain,ItalyandGreece,wherepeoplestandclosetogethertalkingtoeachother,eyecontactismorefrequentandlastslonger.InmanyAsiancultures,peopleavoideyecontacttoshowrespect.Itisdonewhentalkingwithanyonein(2)orwithanyoneolder.Habitslikethiscancauseproblemswhenpeopledonotunderstandthem.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightclosehisorhereyesin(3)orlookdownwhilelisteningtoaspeaker.AWesternspeakermightthingthepersonisnotinterested.Eyecontactisa(4)thing.Alackofeyecontactmaybeconsideredimpolite.Butifyoustareatothers,itisalsoconsideredrudeandshouldbeavoided.Translation(20%).在炎热的夏日，将食物放在冰箱被认为是保藏食物最行之有效的方法。(consider).假如你斟酌向我们旅行社申请一个职位，为何不直接打电话与我们联系？(reflect).得知她因为高烧而入院以后，焦虑使我们一夜未眠。(admit).无论你准备多么充分，缺乏肢体语言就会使观众的兴趣荡然无存。(rob).数条高架路和隧道正在建造中，这将极大改善上海的交通状况。(construction)参考答案：.C22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.A29.ABC30.D31.B32.A33.BC34.BD35.AD36.AB37.C38.AC39.C40.A41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.B50.C51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D61.C62.A63.A64.B65.B66.B67.B68.B69.C70.A72.A73.A74.D1.Whatever2.toforbid3.before4.fined5.outside6.where7.it8.arepaid1.maintaining2.authority3.concentration4.subtleInhotsummer,puttingthe