2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）泰州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere them.A.among B.between C.over D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在 上。根据“200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere...them.“可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在 之间故选A。culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modem C.Traditional D.Natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的Modern现代的Traditional传统的Natural自然的。根据Chineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选CoSchoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。fbrce强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据"Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Lefsstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据"Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。COVID-19（新冠肺炎）theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。—isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?-About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfhr多远；Howlong多长。根据"About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知问的是距离，故选CoLookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?

nearby 868beingdrowned几乎薪fThopicturedoeenotcome*nearby 868beingdrowned几乎薪fThopicturedoeenotcome*te 这秘蹈的商走了徉.一口接近；走近；史近：TheprojectB加coinpJM^on.BSI骸获成7./Theshipwas-ingthe心"”7«4；0d—9留・丽，A.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.needNEbNebbfnortheastbynorthNebr.心rN加s$kaNebraska(«t<xsk>>]n内有技KUO删阚IMbrnk”呻W5Q.斯汉州的；内而拉斯州人的n内A.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.need【QA【解析】【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessaryo故选A。Thegovernmentiselevators（电梯）intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。考查动词短语。puttingaway收起来放好；puttingout扑灭；puttingin安装；puttingthrough接通。根据“sothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?A.It'smypleasure. B.You'dbetternot.C.No,Idon'tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。It'smypleasure这是我的荣幸You'dbetternot你最好不No,Idon'tmind不，我不介意Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?''可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨析。history历史：sights风景：friendship友谊;festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.HowmanyarethefhHenflowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha11likethat,youareexactlywrong.12 ,you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber（理发师）.Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa13tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis14togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a（n）15 wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree16byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso17thathecontinueditfbrthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and18whileHolmessnipped（剪）.Iftheystuttered（结结巴巴）overaword,Holmeswasthereto19 .Afterthehaircut,they'd20thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes-justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery21hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso22thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto23Holmesadded,4tI,too,24thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.25thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires（鼓舞）me,“saidHolmes.11.A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion12.A.AsusualB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Aboveall13.A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance14.A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair15.A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea16.A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource17.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting18.A.readaloudB.havechatsC.haveftinD.thinkhard19.A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh20.A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create21.A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent22.A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic23.A.meB.youC.usD.them24.A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join25.A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until【答案】1LC12.B13.D14.C15.D16.A17.C18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼•福尔摩斯创立了StorybookBarber,让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。【11题详解】句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据“"Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选Co【12题详解】句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼•福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。Asusual和往常一样；Infact事实上；Ingeneral大体上；Aboveall首先。根据"youareexactlywrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用infact,故选B。【13题详解】句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据"leamaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity^^可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据"Thoughhewasverybusy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。【15题详解】句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“Theidea”可知指的是想法,idea是原词复现，故选D。【16题详解】句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“freehaircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选Ao【17题详解】句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“hecontinueditfbrthenexttwoyears.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。readaloud大声读；havechats聊天；havefbn玩得开心；thinkhard认真想。根据上文“havingtoreadabooktome.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stop停止；beat打败；help帮助：laugh嘲笑。根据“Iftheystuttered（结结巴巴）overaword”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。【20题详解】句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review复习：read阅读；write写；create仓U造。根据“fiomthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。[21题详解】句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。barber理发师:neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据"readwiththeirkids”可知是指父母，故选Do【22题详解】句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“Youhavefourkids”以及上文“notevery...hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。【23题详解】句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。me我；you你；us我们：them他们。根据上文“byhavingtoreadabooktome.”可知是读给“我"，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“thefreesnip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。Since自从；When当 时候；Before在 之前；Until直到。根据“thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B»三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）AStoreGuideHere'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.•FoodHall2F•MusicandBooksSecondRootIF•Men'sAccessories,Men'sClothing-Teens'ClothingFWtRoor♦Men'sShoes,Kids*Clothing-Luggage夕忖6I•Women'sAccessories•WomensShoes-WomerfsClothing1。IGround,Cosmetics,Women'sSportswearandBeachwear1*、〃“uRI•Toys,HouseholdAppliancesIFlntfUwrteni•Furniture•TechnologyB2•ParkingpFather'sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasementOnwhichfloorcan'tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.FirstBasement. D.SecondBasement.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what'sthemostreasonable（合理的）ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c——>d―>b B.c—>b——>d C.a―>c—>b―>d D.a—>b—>d―>cAccordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefbr团？&Cl®|D.囤【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容FirstFloor“Men、clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。[28题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤：然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙：最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据清单内容SecondFloor“FoodHall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。

BWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesfbryou!骞同嚏LIUGENGHONG^SHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectfbrpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.-8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisfbryou-itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(bum1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectfbrpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayfbrbeginners4p.m.-5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayfbrexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everydayIfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto.A.LatinDance B.ShuttlecockexerciseC.Spinclass D.YogaclassIfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's. C.John's. D.Sara,s.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitablefbrthebeginners.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据JOHN'SSPINCLASSESt4Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。(31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(bum1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfhst.”可知刘麟宏的健子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据"Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesfbryou!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。CDaniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let'sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar（罐子）withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard（纸板）andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:1thinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon'tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon'tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let'stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!（Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.）NowIthinkI'mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!（Danielcloseshiseyestightly（紧紧地），andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.）Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Thefbrce（力）oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure（压力）helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Unhappy.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A.Simon'shand. B.Thewaterpressure.C.Theforceoftheair. D.Theforceofthejar.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater,（3）Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.①④③② D.②③①④Theunderlinedword“that"refersto（指的是）.A.Sandy'sguessing B.DaniefsopinionC.doinganexperiment D.discussingwithothersWhatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.C38.D【解析】【导语】本文主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据"Danielcloseshiseyestightly（紧紧地）,andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.”（丹尼尔紧紧闭上眼睛，西蒙把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里）可推断出丹尼尔是很紧张的，故选B。[35题详解】细节理解题。根据"Theforce（力）oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.“可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifillajar（罐子）withwater.“可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard（纸板）andholditthere.”可知用一张纸板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.“可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。[37题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect."以及“Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选Co【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据"Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.’'及"Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod”可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论，故选D。DAncientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（数码的）painting.Scientistsdigitized（数码化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Fannersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemodemtechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisfbrartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksfbrthefuture.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojectionancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologypeoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowthedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduanWhichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“"？Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin“meansinChinese.A.使（镜头）抬高 B.使（镜头）拉近 C.使（镜头）俯视 D.使（镜头）远离Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessarygoodartmustcombinemodemtechnologyandancientartprotectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologymorevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefutureWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingAncientArt B.ProtectingModemTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArt D.UnderstandingModernTechnology【答案】39.A 40.A41.B42.D43.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.”以及“Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选Ao【40题详解】推理判断题。根据"Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。[41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“enjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据"Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.^^（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。[43题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackforeveryone,hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally（偶然地），Floradigsherheels（鞋后跟）deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocentsshesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!^^回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。44Whatwillhappentotheyard?WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?Whatiswrittenonthesign?Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?【答案】44.Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers.YardSale.Theyarefromtheyard.Heiskindandfriendly.（开放性作答,言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。【44题详解】根据"Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.[45题详解】根据“"Mypoorflowers,“Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.“可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers.【46题详解】根据"BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.“可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填YardSale.【47题详解】根据"Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填Theyarefromtheyard.【48题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为HeiskindandfHendly.五、任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单而]OHaveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends,toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness（自我意识）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant（倾斜）ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody49Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.LargeYouareeasygoing.Youwanttomakeotherpeople50you.SmallYouareshyanddothingscarefully.Youalwayspayattentionto51 .Medium-sizedItis52fbryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.

SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards53 .Wide54withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.NarrowYoudislikebeing55 .SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.RightYouareopentonewideasYouthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe56importantinyourheart.LeftYouthinktwicebeforedoinganything.You57toworkbehindthescenes.StraightYoumaybepractical.Conclusion•Youcanknowthe 58 betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.【答案】49.Size50.notice51.details52.easy53.othersWritingalone56.most57.like58.relationship【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。[49题详解】根据"Sizeofyourhandwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。【50题详解】根据"Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.“可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。makesbdosth“让某人做某事"，故填notice。[51题详解】根据"Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou,reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails."可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。【52题详解】根据"Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。【53题详解】根据"Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。【54题详解】根据"fyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.“可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing=【55题详解】根据"Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers."nJ知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone"单独的”符合语境，故填alone。【56题详解】根据"Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。（57题详解】根据"Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.“可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。【58题详解】根据"Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.”可知,你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's（one）citytohostOlympicGamestwice.【答案】first【解析】【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据"citytohostOlympicGamestwice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，