2022年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AYourSummerHolidayGuidetoBeijing*sBestExhibitionsC（Updated：2021-06-1915：19TheDivineMichelangeloArtExhibitionTheexhibitionincludes105items,demonstratingMichelangelo^artisticachievementsindrawing,sculpture,architecture,andpoetry.ltfeaturesseveralofhisfamousstatues,includingoneoftheonlytheelife-sizereproductionsofDavidintheworld.UsingVRtechnology,theexhibitrecreatesthemedievalscenefromhundredsofyearsagoallowingvisitorstofeelasiftheywereintheSistineChapellookingatTheGenesisandTheLastJudgment.Ifyougo：10am-9pm,throughOctoberlO.Bird'sNestCultureCenter,No.INationalStadiumSouthRoad,ChaoyangdistrictAdult30yan；children15yuan.RembrandtandHisTime：MasterpiecesfromTheLeidenCollectionItisamust-seeworld-classexhibitionattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.Theexhibitionfeatures11Rembrandts,theonlyprivatelyownedpaintingbyJohanVermeer,andworksbyfivegenerationsofDutchartists.TheLeidenColletonexhibitionmakeshistorybypresentingthelargestcollectionofDutchGoldenAgepaintingsevertovisitChina.Ifyougo：9am-5pm,closedonMondays,troughSeptember3.No.l6EastChang*anAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.BeijingAdult35yuan；childrenfree.UniverseManualWisdomThisexhibition,basedontheInternetdocumentaryTheGreatShokunin,displaysfinelacquerwares,Sichuanbrocade,andtraditionalHanclothingby12manualmasters.Makerswillshowcasetheircraftsmanshiponsiteandsharetheirexperiencewithvisitors.Ifyougo：10am-5pm,July16-August4.BeijingMuseumofVisualArt,No.32Beijingesantiao,Dongdan,Dongchengdistrict20yuanperperson；forgroupsof5peopleormore,15yuanperperson.Picasso'sHandmadeSilverPlatesWeallknowPabloPicasso'sdistinctiveabstractpaintings,buttheSpanishartistalsocreatedmanysculpturesandpotteryinhislateryears.Theexhibitiondisplays23silverplates,20potteryplates,aswellasceramicsandceramicengravings.Amongtheexhibits,thesilverplatesallhavethecreator'sautographandserialnumbers,withoutonereproduction.Ifyougo：July13-August31.TheChinaMillenniumMonument,JiaNo.9FuxingRoad,HaidiandistrictAdult25yuan；children15yuan；family(2+1)50yuan.1.WhatcanyouseeifyouarefreeonOctober1st?UniverseManualWisdom.Picasso'sHandmadeSilverPlates.MasterpiecesfromTheLeidenCollection.TheDivineMichelangeloArtExhibition.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttointeractwiththeartists?A.Bird*sNestCultureCenter.TheNationalMuseumofChina.BeijingMuseumofVisualArt.TheChinaMillenniumMonument.What'sthelowestcostofanexhibitiontripforacouplewithtwokids?A.80yuan.B.65yuan.C.70yuan. D.60yuan.BSaladseedsthatwentonaroundtriptoouterspaceandbackgrewataslightlyslowerratethantheonesonearth,scientistsfbundjhankstothousandsofyoungpeoplewhohelpedconductanout-of-this-worldexperiment.Theprojectstartedin2015,whenBritishastronautTimPeaketookamillionrocketseedswithhimonhisjourneytotheInternationalSpaceStation(SS).TheseedsspentsixmonthstherebeforetheyweresentbacktoEarthin2O16.InamessagesentfromtheISS,Peakesaidthepurposeofthescienceexperimentwastofindoutftheconditionsinspaceaffectedtheseeds*abilitytogrow.Around600,00pupilat8,600schoolsintheUKwerethenaskedtogrowtherocketseedsthathadbeentospace,alongwithregularseedsthathadneverlefttheplanet.Peakedescribedtheexperimentas"oneofthelargestandmostinspirationalexperimentsofitskind',Theresultsofthestudy,whichhavejustbeenpublished,foundthatthespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlythantheonesthathadstayedonEarth.Researchersontheexperimentsaidthiswasduetothestressesofspacetravel,suchasthezero-gravityatmosphereandhighlevelsofcosmicrays(宇宙射线)whichslowedthegrowthoftheplants.Nowresearchersarehopefulthatiftheseedsareproperlyprotected,itmightbepossibletogrowplantsduringfuturespacetaskstootherplanets.DrJakeChandler,fromUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy,said,MThepossibilityofeatinghome-grownsaladonMarsmaybeonesmallstepcloser.nWhydidTimPeaketakeseedstoISS?Toexplorethesecrettogravity.TohaveastronautsgrowsaladinISS.Topromoteyoungkids*interestinsalad.Totestthespace'sinfluenceonseeds'growth.HowdidTimPeakefeelabouttheexperiment?A.Confused. B.Concerned. C.Encouraged. D.Disappointed.Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Science. B.Health. C.Business. D.Education.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?SpaceStudy,aHotTopic.SaladGrowingsHitAmongStudents.Man'sExplorationtoMars,aBigStepForward.TheConditionsinSpaceAffecttheSeeds'Growth.cFeelingsaretheemotionalandphysicalresponsestowhatwethinkaboutandhowwereacttodailyevents.Feelingsarenatural-wecan'ttopthemfromhappening.Becausewearealldifferent,werespondtofeelingsinvariousways,sometimespositivelyandsometimesnegatively.Butifweareawareofourfeelings,wecanlearntorespectourselvesandothers.Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutfeelings.Forexample,"Feelings,thatwomanishstuff*Recognizingthatfeelingsarerealandnaturalforeveryoneisimportant.Someofusmayneveragreethatfeelingsareapartofliving.Imaybedifficultforsomeofustotalkaboutourfeelings.Learningaboutpersonalfeelingsisimportantinbuildingself-awarenessandrelationshipswithothers.Mostmentallyhealthyindividualslearntoacceptfeelings,bothgoodandbad."Feelingsdon*texist,ortheyaredangerous.Sonooneshouldtalkaboutthem.Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.ltcanalsobuildupemotionstothepointwhennegativebehaviorsbreakout,orexample,whenanangrypersonhitsthetable.Notbeingabletotalktothosewerespectaboutourfeelingsmaycauseanemotional"shutdown".Talkingaboutpersonalfeelingswithyourfamilymayhelp.Butifitdoesn't,youmayneedtotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneelse.Insteadofdenyingfeelingsjtishealthiertotalkaboutthem.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocreaterespectinafamilyisnevertodenysomeone'sfeelings.Trytospendtimeeachdayperhapsatthedinnertableorinaprivatechatjalkingaboutfeelings.Teachyourchildrenbyexample,like”Ifeelafraidthatyouwillbesleepytomorrowifyoudon'tgotobedsoon."Learntobeagoodlistenerandshowunderstanding.Whatisthefeatureoffeelings?A.Theyarenegative. B.Theyhappennaturally.C.Theyaredangerous. D.Theyexistinwomen.Whydoestheauthormention"anangrypersonhitsthetable"inParagraph3?A.Totellastory. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Toshowafact. D.Togiveadefinition.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtalkingaboutfeelings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Waysofsharingfeelingsinafamily.Effectsofdenyingsomeone'sfeelings.Reasonsfbrhavingrespectinafamily.Importanceofteachingkidsaboutfeelings.DResearchershavelongsoughtwaystodesignairconditioningsystemsthatcanworkwithoutsuchgreenhousegasesasHFCS»butnonehascomeclosetobeingadirectreplacement.AsmallIrishcompany,however,nowstatestohavecomeupwithananswer.Exergyn,basedinDublin,hasbeenworkingona60kwprototype（原型机）whichnotonlyavoidsHFCS,butalsohasthebenefitofhavingfewmovingparts.Thesystemusesamaterialcalledashape-memoryalloy（合金）.SMASastheyareknownforshort,havetheunusualabilitytoreturntoashapewhenheated.TheSMASproduceheatwhentheirshapesarechangedbycompression（压缩）,andthenabsorbitwhenthepressureisgoneandtheyreturntotheiroriginalshapes.TonyEnnis,Exergyn'schairman,saysthismethodofcoolingisnotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythananHFCSsystem,butwillalsobelessexpensivetobuyand30%〜40%cheapertorun.Itwillbelighterandsmaller,too.Asforreliability,hesaystheprototype'sperformancesuggeststheunitcouldoperateformorethan40yearswithoutaproblem.WhenDr.OToole,anexpertinmemorymaterials,cofoundedExergynin2012,hisintentionwastousetheSMAStocreateasystemthatwouldturnlowgradewasteheatintoelectricity.ButthechallengespresentedbyMFCSpersuadedhimthatairconditioningwouldbeaquickerwaytobringthetechnologytomarket.Developmentisstillcontinuing,butproductsmaybeonlyafewyearsaway.Hehasnotgivenupthoughtsofproducingelectricity.Heevenwantstoexpanditsapplicationtootherproducts,suchasrefrigeratorsandheatpumpstoabsorbheatfromthegroundforhomeheatingWhentimeallows,Dr.O'Tooleandhiscolleagueshopetogettoworkonthoseideas,too.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predetermined"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Initial. B.Perfect. C.Strange. D.Different.Exergyn'sairconditionerwillbethantheHFCssystem.A.bigger B. heavierC.morereliable D. moreexpensiveWhichproductdidExergynwanttoapplytheSMAStoin2012?A.Heatpumps. B. Waste-to-energysystems.C.Refrigerators. D. Airconditioningsystems.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?ChallengesPresentedbyHFCS.PotentialUsesofShapeMemoryAlloys.ANewHeatPumpWithFewMovingParts.ANewAir-conditionerWithoutGreenhouseGases.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)SELF-STUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying-andsticktoit.(1)Butdon*tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe"with"yourselfreadinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.(2)Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.(3)Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallhephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isagoodheightfbryou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonpostures,angles,lightingandthelike.(4)Ifyouareworkingonatopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitfbraperiodoftime.(5)Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.Don'tdoitjustanywhere.B.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.C.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.D.”AiringthemindMcanworkwonderssometimes.E.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.Fit'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.G.It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhadnearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their(21)performancehadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope(22)tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashisphilosophyofsearchingfbratinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou(23)everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabikejmproveitby1percentandyouwillgeta(24)increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall(25).Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmorecomfortable.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedovershortsto(26)idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto(27)howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn'tstopthere.They(28)tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)(29)toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe(30)ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedtheinsideoftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem⑶)littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby(32)butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe(33)tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovement(34),theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave(35).JustfiveyearsafterBrailfordtookover,theydominatetheroadandtruckcyclingeventsinalltheimportantevents.21.A.enjoyedB.lostC.sufferedD.showed22.A.failedB.pretendedC.expectedD.refused23.A.tookdownB.brokedownC.addedupD.putup24.A.flexibleB.temporaryC.randomD.significant25.A.differencesB.programsC.adjustmentsD.efforts26.A.raiseB.maintainC.reduceD.discover27.A.monitorB.changeC.manageD.produce28.A.botheredB.happenedC.learnedD.continued29.A.coachB.secretaryC.surgeonD.assistant30.A.chancesB.sessionsC.recordsD.reactions31.A.gatherB.spotC.sendD.recognize32.A.surroundedB.discoveredC.removedD.unnoticed33.A.slightlyB.originallyC.finelyD.positively34.A.builtupB.pickedupC.tookoffD.gotoff

35.A.achievedB.imaginedC.mentioned35.A.achievedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.remembered四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames⑴(show)tothepublicatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis"BingDwenDwenM,(2)iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation*sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased(3)thegiantpanda.(4)(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand(5)(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapein⑹(it)leftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry'shospitality.Thename"BingDwenDwen"isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.HBingHistheChinesecharacterforice,while"DwenDwen"is(7)commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot(8)(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina'swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.ltisalsodesigned(9)(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea(10)(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.⑺五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假定你是李华，你所在的学校将于下周五举行“故事分享会"，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：.你分享的故事名称：.故事概要；.故事打动你的原因。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,Thankyouforlistening.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwaswalkingalongtheroadtoschoolonedayandImetmyfriendRaine.Hesuggestedthatwe

skipschoolandgotothemovies.Irefusedasmydadwasveryfierceandstrict.Aftermuch

persuasion,!gavein.TherewasaWillSmithmovieonandIwasafan.Sowesetofftothemoviestogether,boughtourtickets,popcornanddrinksandsettleddown

comfortably.Aswewereearly,thelightswerestillon.Wewatchedpeoplecomein

groups,familiesandtherewerecouplestoo.Someofthemlookedlikeschoolstudentsplaying

truant（逃学）likeus.AsIturnedaround,!caughtaglimpseofmyuncleAndyandAuntJane

walkingin.Theywerekindandcaredaboutmeverymuch.Isankintomyseatquicklytoavoid

beingspotted.IsignaledtoRainethattherewassomeoneIdidn'twanttoseeandRainemadeit

moreobviousbyturningaroundandasking"Who?Andwhere?nloudly.ltmademesiteven

lowerinmyseat.Tomakethingsworse,theycameandsatintherowbehindusandweresayingtoeachother

howIwouldhavelovedtocometothismovieasIadoredWillSmith.Theywereeven

commentingaboutthestudentsplayingtruant.SoonthemoviebeganandIwasgladwhenthe

lightswereturnedoffbutIdidn'tenjoythemovieatallforfearofbeingspotted.So,Isatthere

likeanastronaut,peeringoverthefrontseat.EverynowandthenIwouldsecretlytakeaquicklookatmyauntanduncle.Iwassurethey

werealsolookingatme.Feelingnervousandanxious,!keptwonderinghow1couldleavethe

cinemawithoutbeingnoticed.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenthemovieendedandthelightscameon,Iremainedseated. Infrontofusweremyauntanduncle,waitingatthegate. 答案和解析1〜3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。tKlETheDivineMichelangeloArtExhibition介绍内容Ifyougo：10am-9pm,throughOctober10.（你可以上午10点到晚上9点前往，该活动要一直持续到10月10日。）可知，如果你10月1号有空，则可以前往TheDivineMichelangeloArtExhibition 。故选D。（2）C.推理判断题。根据BeijingMuseumofVisualArt 介绍内容Makerswillshowcasetheircraftsmanshiponsiteandsharetheirexperiencewithvisitors.Ifyougo ：10am-5pm,July16-August4.BeijingMuseumofVisualArt,No.32Beijigesantiao,Dongdan,Dongchengdistrict. （制造商将在现场展示他们的工艺，并与游客分享他们的经验。你可以7月16日至8月4日上午10点至下午5点前往北京视觉艺术博物馆，位于东城区东单北极洲三条32号。）可知，如果你想和艺术家有互动，可以前往BeijingMuseumofVisualArt。故选C。（3）B.数字计算题。根据TheDivineMichelangeloArtExhibition 部分中Adult30yuan；children15yuan.（成人30,儿童15。）可知，一对夫妻和二个孩子的费用为90元；RembrandtandHisTime：MasterpiecesfromTheLeidenCollection 部分中的Adull35yuan；childrenfree.（成人35,儿童免费。）可知，一对夫妻和二个孩子的费用为70元；UniverseManualWisdom部分中20yuanperperson；forgroupsof5peopleormore,15yuanperperson. （20元/人,5人或以上的团体15元/人。）可知,一对夫妻和二个孩子的费用为80元；Picasso'sHandmadeSilverPlates-Adult25yuan ；children15yuan；family（2+1）50yuan.（成人25元,儿童15元，家庭（2+1）50元。）可知，一对夫妻和二个孩子的费用为65元。通过对比可知，则一对夫妻和二个孩子的最低费用为65元。故选B。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了在暑假期间举行的一些北京的展览，并对其进行了说明。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4~7.【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Peakesaidthescienceexperimentwastofindoutiftheconditionsinspaceaffectedtheseeds*abilitytogrow."（Peake说：”科学实验是为了弄清楚是否太空的条件会影响种子的生长能力。可知，Peake把种子带到太空是为了测试太空对种子生长的影响，故选D项。C.观点态度题。根据第三段"PeakedescribedtheexperimentasHoneofthelargestandmostinspirationalexperimentsofitskind".”（Peake形容这次实验是同类实验中最大，并且最鼓舞人心的实验之一。）可知，Peake对这次实验是备受鼓舞的。A.Confused困惑的；B.Concerned担心的。C.Encouraged备受鼓舞的；D.Disappointed失望的。故选C项。A.文章出处题。短文主要介绍种子生菜种子可以在太空中生长。以及根据"outerspace"（外太空）S"scienceexperiment0（科学实验）和"cosmicrays”（宇宙射线）等有关科学的词汇可知，这篇文章会出现在网站的科学部分,A.Science科学;B.Health健康；C.Business生意;D.Education教育。故选A项。（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段Saladseedsthatwentonaroundtriptoouterspaceandbackgrewataslightlyslowerratethantheonesonearth.（生菜种子在外太空环游一圈后返回，它在外太空的生长速度比在地球上的生长速度稍稍慢了一些。）及最后一段“ilmightbepossibletogrowplantsduringfuturespacetaskstootherplanets.DrJakeChandler,fromUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy,said,'*Thepossibilityofeatinghome-grownsaladonMarsmaybeonesmallstepcloser."（将来或许有可能在其他星球上完成种植植物的任务。伦敦大学的杰克•钱德勒博士是这项研究的负责人，他说：”在火星上吃自己种的生菜可能性又近了一小步。”）可知，文章主要讲述种子在外太空的生长，及种子将来有希望在其他星球上被种植。所以”太空条件影响种子的生长”可以作为文章标题，故选D项。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空条件会影响生菜种子的生长。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。8~1L【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Feelingsarenatural-wecan'tstopthemfromhappening.（感情是自然的，我们无法阻止它的发生。）可知感情自然发生。故选B。B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.ltcanalsobuildupemotionstothepointwhennegativebehaviorsbreakout,fbrexample,whenanangrypersonhitsthetable.（拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。拒绝承认自己的感受也可以积累情绪到消极行为爆发，例如，当一个人感到愤怒，会打桌子。）可知，作者用”一个愤怒的人打桌子”来举例说明前面提到的观点。故选BoC.观点态度题。根据文章第三段Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.（拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。）以及NotbeingabletotalktothosewerespectaboutourfeelingsmaycauseanemotionalHshutdown"（不能和我们尊重的人谈论我们的感受可能会导致情感的关闭。）可知，作者对谈论感情的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Negative否定的；C.Favorable支持的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。故选C。A.段落大意题。根据文章最后一段Insteadofdenying（否认）feelings,itishealthiertotalkaboutthem.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonecandotocreaterespectinafamilyisnevertodenysomeone'sfeelings.Trytospendtimeeachday,perhapsatthedinnertableorinaprivatechat,talkingaboutfeelings.（与其否认自己的感受，更健康的做法是谈论它们。为了在家庭中赢得尊重，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是永远不要否认别人的感受。试着每天花点时间，也许是在餐桌上，或者是在私人聊天中，谈谈自己的感受。）可知，最后一段主要是关于在家庭中分享感受的方法。故选A。本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反应所产生的情感和生理反应，我们应该学会谈论和分享感情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12〜15.【答案】A、C、B、D（解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段中theSMASproduceheatwhentheirshapesarechangedbycompression（压缩）,andthenabsorbitwhenthepressureisgoneandtheyreturntotheiroriginalshapes.（SMAS材料产生热量时，通过压缩使形状改变，然后当压力消失时吸收它，它们又回到原来的形状。）可知SMAS在压力消失后，又会回到原来的形状，这句话是对前文SMAS,astheyareknownforshort,havetheunusualabilitytoreturntoapredeterminedshapewhenheated.（SMA,简称SMA,在加热时具有恢复到预定形状的异常能力。）的解释和补充，所以划线词“predetermined”的同义词就是“initial”，意为“最初的、A.Initial最初的；B.Perfecl完美的；C.Slrange奇怪的；D.Different不同的。故选Ao（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Asforreliability,hesaystheprototype'sperformancesuggeststheunitcouldoperateformorethan40yearswithoutaproblem.（至于可靠，性，他说，原型机的性能表明，该机组可以运行超过40年没有任何问题）可知，Exergyn的空调将比HFCS系统更可靠。故选C。B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句whenDr.OToole,anexpertinmemorymaterials,cofoundedExergynin2012,hisintentionwastousetheSMAStocreateasystemthatwouldturnlowgradewasteheatintoelectricity.（Dr.OToole博士是记忆材料方面的专家，2012年与人共同创立Exergyn时，他的目的是利用SMAS创建一个系统，将低品位的废热转化为电能）可知，2012年，Exergyn希望将SMAS应用于废热转化为能源系统。故选B。D.标题判断题。根据文章主要内容，结合第一段ResearchershavelongsoughtwaystodesignairconditioningsystemsthatcanworkwithoutsuchgreenhousegasesasHFCS,butnonehascomeclosetobeingadirectreplacement.AsmallIrishcompany,however,nowstatestohavecomeupwithananswer.（长期以来，研究人员一直在寻找设计空调系统的方法，使其能够在没有氢氟碳化合物等温室气体的情况下工作，但没有一种方法能够直接替代。然而，一家爱尔兰小公司现在声称已经找到了答案）可知，文章首段点明主题，所以“ANewAir-conditionerWithoutGreenhouseGases**（没有温室气体的新型空调）符合题意。故选Do这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了一种不会带来温室气体的新型空调，它有很多优势，比如更环保、成本更低、更加可靠。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16〜20.【答案】B、G、A、E、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。Howeverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying-andsticktoit.（不管你觉得安排时间有多困难，如果你抽出一天中的一部分时间来学习，并坚持下去，从长远来看，这是值得的。）以及后文Aspartofyourweeklyschedule（作为你每周计划的一部分。）可知，本句是在建议最好制定一周的日程表，B选项中aweeklyschedule对应后文中weeklyschedule。故B选项”最好制定一个周计划"符合语境，故选B。（2）G.推理判断题o根据上文Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweekendmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.（作为你每周计划的一部分，也建议你仔细考虑一下这周你要做什么，并确保你先处理最重要的任务。）可知，上文提到确保先处理最重要的任务，可知把工作容易些的，不那么紧急的放在后面是明智的。故G选项”把工作中比较容易或不那么紧急的部分留到以后再做是明智的。”符合语境，故选G。A.推理判断题。根据上文Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.（在物质层面上，确保你有一个用于学习的区域或空间）以及下文Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.（如果你总是在同一个地方学习，最好是一个你自己的房间，当你进入那个地方的时候，你会发现在心理上更容易适应学习活动。）可知，上文提到要确保有学习的区域或空间，即不要随便在什么地方学习，后文则说明了这一做法的好处。故A选项”不要随便在什么地方学习。"符合语境，故选A。E.细节理解题。根据上文Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.（确保你使用的所有物理设备，如桌子、椅子等都处于适合你的高度。如果你用的是个人电脑，有很多关于移动角度、光线等方面的指导。）可知，上文提到有许多关于设备的使用指导问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的好处：防止学生常见的疼痛和疾病。故E选项”参考这些，防止学生常见的疼痛和疾病”符合语境，故选E。D.推理判断题。根据上文Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.（如果你正专注于老师布置的题目，却发现很难集中注意力，那么你可能需要暂时把注意力从它上面移开。）以及后文Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.（在离开测试一段时间后，在完全没有考虑过这个问题的情况下，你可能会重新回到测试中，并充满了想法。）可知，上文提到把注意力从题目上移开，后文则说再次回到测试中充满了想法，可见本句是在说明适当走神有时是很有用的，故D选项"‘放空头脑，有时能创造奇迹”符合语境，故选Do这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何进行自我学习给出了一些建议。比如要确保有一个固定的学习空间；确保所有使用的设备，如桌子、椅子等处于良好的高度；如果使用电脑，也要注意角度、照明等。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、D、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受；B.lost失去；C.suffered遭受；D.showed显示。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手经历了近百年的平庸。根据下文的“Infact,theirperformancehadbeensopoor”可知，他们一直表现很差，因此遭受了很久的平庸时期。故选C。(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.pretended假装；C.expected盼望；D.refused拒绝。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲顶级自行车公司之一拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心如果其他专业人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车会影响销售。根据后面”becausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes.”可知，欧洲顶级自行车公司之一他们担心如果其他专业人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车会影响销售，所以，这个公司拒绝出售他们的自行车给车队。故选D。(3)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tookdown取下；B.brokedown出故障，分解；C.addedup加起来；D.putup张贴。句意：整个原则来自这样一个想法：在骑自行车方面，如果你把一切你能想到的事进行分解，(每件事)提高1%,当你把它们放在一起的时候你就会得到显著的提高。根据文中最后•段"Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovement(14)theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave”可以看出，他把每件事都分解，提高一点点，然后加起来效果显著。故选B。D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.temporary临时的；C.random随机的；D.significant显著的。句意：整个原则来自这样一个想法：在骑自行车方面，如果你把一切你能想到的事进行分解，(每件事)提高1%,当你把它们放在一起的时候你就会得到显著的提高。根据文中最后一段"Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovement(14)theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhaverT»他把每件事都分解，提高一点点，然后加起来效果显著。故选D。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.differences差异；B.programs节目；C.adjustments调整；D.efforts努力。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们一开始做了一些小的调整。根据下一句"Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmorecomfortable.(他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更加舒适。)”可以看出，他只是做出一些小的调整。故选C。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.raise提高;B.maintain保持；C.reduce降低;D.discover发现。句意：他们要求骑手们穿上电热骑行短裤，以在骑行时保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每个运动员对某一特定训练的反应。根据常识可知，穿上电热骑行短裤就是为了骑行时保持理想的肌肉温度。故选B。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.monitor监控；B.change改变；C.manage管理；D.produce生产。句意：他们要求骑手们穿上电热骑行短裤，以在骑行时保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每个运动员对某一特定训练的反应。结合常识，生物反馈传感器就是用来监测运动员的反应的。故选A。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.bothered烦恼：B.happened发生；C.learned了解：□.continued继续。句意:他们继续在被忽视的领域找到了1%的改进。根据前一句“Buttheydidn'tstopthere”说明他们没停止于此，继续寻找可以改进的地方。故选D。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.coach教练；B.secretary秘书；C.surgeon外科医生；□.assistant助手。句意：他们雇佣了一名外科医生教每位车手洗手的最佳方法，以减少感冒的机会。根据空后的“teach”推知，聘请了一位外科医生教车手洗手的方法。故选CoA.考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会：B.sessions课程；C.records记录；D.reactions反应。句意：他们雇佣了一名外科医生教每位车手洗手的最佳方法，以减少感冒的机会。根据常识，洗手就是为了减少感冒的“机会"。故选A。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.gather收集;B.spot发现；C.send发送；D.recognize识别。句意：他们甚至将车队卡车内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现通常会在不被注意的情况下滑过，但可能会影响精细调谐的自行车性能的一点点灰尘。前半句漆成白色，根据常识我们就知道是为了能发现灰尘。故选B。D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surrounded被包围的：B.discovered被发现的；C.removed被移除的；D.unnoticed未被注意的。句意:他们甚至将车队卡车内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现通常会在不被注意的情况下滑过，但可能会