2022年天津市河西区高考英语模拟试卷（二）（附答案详解）

2022年天津市河西区高考英语模拟试卷(二)一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)-What'sthenationalflowerofRussia?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z- ILet'sgoonlineandfinditout.( )A.Youbet B.GuesswhatC.Givemeabreak D.You'vegotmethereTheancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensiveto ,butthelocalgovernmentspendssomemoneyrepairingiteverythreeyears.( )A.preserve B.deserve C.appreciateD.celebrateThereisnodoubtthatyourtirednessisa(n) ofgreatstressandlackofsleep；youneedtohaveagoodrest.( )A.assumption B.consequenceC.consumptionD.convenience-Jenny,couldyourepeattheanswertothisdifficultquestion?-Sorry,MissZhang.I somethingelsethen.( )A.amthinkingof B.thoughtofC.hadthought D.wasthinkingofCommonsensetellsthatthereisstillpowerlossevenwhenyouleavetheTVset .()A.initsownright B.ontheedgeofyourscatC.inthestand-bymode D.aroundthecomer-SorrytosaythatIcan'tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forFilhavetopreparefbrthecomingexamination.- .AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.( )A.We'reallears B.Don'tbeawetblanketC.Don'tpullmyleg D.It*snotmycupofteaIfashoppingmallhaschairs womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeinit.( )A.which B.that C.where D.whenItisconsideredthatdigitalTVis tosatelliteTVbecauseitallowsthesameservicetobedeliveredwithclearerpictures.(A.better B.superior C.senior D.juniorTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisalwaysseriousanditisveryhardtomakehimasmile.( )A.breakout B.breakinto C.breakdown D.breakthroughIwillkeepdrawingandseewhathappens. Ineverbecomefamous,thisiswhatIlovetodoeveryhourofeveryday.( )A.Evenif B.Unless C.SolongasD.NowthatBy2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.( )A.one B.that C.ones D.those一Excuseme,canIuseyourcomputertotypeareport?-You havemycomputerifyoutakegoodcareofit.( )A.shall B.might C.should D.need wellinthecomingArtFestival,thechildrenhavebeenpracticingdancingeveryafternooninthepasttwoweeks.( )A.Performing B.HavingperformedC.Toperform D.PerformedIthinkofmycountlessfailuresandhowthey'vecontributed tomakingmewhatIarmnowadays.( )A.regularly B.considerablyC.equally D.deliberatelyThespokesmannoted someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation,butthecourageandconsciencetoadmitthetruth.( )A.that B.which C.what D.whether二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)ASummerEventsattheInstituteofContinuingEducationTheICESummerFestivaldisplaysthebestoftheUniversityofCambridge'sInstituteofContinuingEducation(ICE)andMadingleyHallwithaseriesofculturalandeducationalevents.CambridgeShortStoryFestivalWearedelightedtoannouncethesecondannualcreativewritingfestivalcelebratingtheshortstory.Joinusforthiseventpackedwithworkshops,interviewsandreadingswiththeverybestshortstoryauthors,criticsandpublishers,includingaward-winningwritersTessaHladley,DameGillianBeer,andDaisyJohnson.Date：Jun.22Tickets：£22.50-E55OpenAirCinema：BohemianRhapsody(12A)Joinusforamagicalcinematicexperienceunderthestars,inthesplendidGardensofMadingleyHall.We'vegottheseatingandwirelessheadphones,soailyouneedtodoisroundupyourfriends,bringablankettowrapupinandrelaxinoneofourdeckchairs.Date：Aug.16Tickets：£18ChapterhouseOpenAirTheatrePresents：TreasureIslandJoinChapterhouseTheatreCompanyforthisbrand-newadaptationofeveryone'sfavouriteexcitingpirateadventure：RobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland.Whenheaccidentallyfoundajealoustreasuremap,youngJimHawkinsfoundhimselfonajourneyinthehopeoffindingTreasureIsland.Don'tmissthismuch-lovedstory.Date：Sept.8Tickets：f16OpenCambridge：DiscovertheMedicinalGardenJoinusinexploringMadingleyHalfsbeautifuleight-acregardens.Discovercures,curiosities,tastes,andlearnfascinatingfactsaboutherbswithprofessionalherbalistsandthegardenteamattheHall'sMedicinalGarden.Date：Sept.14：Tickets：FreeofchargeTheCambridgeShortStoryFestivalissuitableforpeoplewhoareinterestedin.A.technologyB.medicineC.literature D.sociologyWhatarepeopleadvisedtotaketoenjoyamagicalcinematicexperience?A.Headphones. B.Snacks. C.Adeckchair. D.Ablanket.PeoplecanwatchtheadaptationofRobertLouisStevenson'sstoryon.A.Sept.8 B.Jun.22 C.Aug.16 D.Sept.14WhatcanpeopledoatOpenCambridg?Decoratetheeight-acregarden.Learnaboutsomemedicalplants.Growmedicinalplantsinthegardens.Buyacontroversialbookaboutmedicine.Whichofthefollowingcostsyoutheleast?CambridgeShortStoryFestival.OpenAirCinema：BohemianRhapsory（12A）.OpenCambridge：DiscovertheMedicineGarden.ChapterhouseOpenAirTheatrePresents；TreasureIsland.BNearlyoneyearafterthearrivaloftheCOVID-19pandemic,studentsacrossChicagoandthesuburbsintheUSsaywhenitcomestohighschool,thethrillisgone.Simplepleasuressuchasgettingtogetherwithfriendsinthehallwaysandcatchingupoverlunchinthecafeteriaaredisplacedbyadystopian（反乌托邦的）landscapeofremotelearningandvirtualextracurricular.After11monthsofremotelearning,andwhatmanyteensdescribeasthesoul-crushingdisappointmentofcanceledafterschoolactivities,expertssayagrowingnumberofteensarenowstrugglingwithanxietyanddepressionduetoheightenedlevelsofstressandsocialisolation.Still,thefollowingstoriessharedbyhighschoolstudentsfromChicagoandthesuburbsprovideaglimmerofhopethatfbrsome,thepandemic-eraheartbreakmightdevelopagenerationofresilient（有韧性的）youngadultswhowillbebetterequippedtodealwithlife'stwistsandturns.Studentswhoparticipateinspeech,anactivitythatcombinesdramaandpublicspeaking,havebeenabletocontinuethisschoolyear,albeit（尽管）overtheinternet.Insteadofdeliveringemotionalmonologues（独白）andduets（二重唱）toalivepanelofjudges,theymustsummontheirbestperformanceswhilelookingintoawebcam."Duelingissofrustratingwhenitcomestoonline,"saidJaylahHogg,17,ajunioratThorntonTownshipHighSchoolinHarvey.nWi-Fiatmyhouseisprettygoodbutmypartner'sisn't.Soit'slikeI'mtryingtotimeherlinesinmyheadbecauseshe'sblankingoutwhenshe'stalking.Sometimesthejudgesdoholdthatagainstus.,Butithasn'tbeenallbad.Afternearlyayearofremotelearning,DeerfieldHighSchoolfreshmanBenSegall,15,saidhewasexcitedthattheschoolwasexpectedtofinallywelcomestudentsbackintothebuildingforahybridprogramlaterthismonth.ThepandemichasalsocrushedtheathleticseasonsforsportsatmanyhighschoolsincludingSennHighSchoolintheEdgewaterneighborhood.There,DavionHolmesisstayingfocusedonapplyingtoWilberfbrce,Ohio-basedCentralStateUniversity.AndwithsomeoftherecentupdatestotheIllinoisHighSchoolAssociation'sCOVID-19guidelines,Holmessaidheremainedhopeful,albeitrealistic,aboutfinallyresuminghishighschoolathleticcareerinthemonthsahead.nldidn'twanttohavetolivethroughapandemic,butIworkedthroughit,andthat'ssomethingI'llbeabletotellmykidsandgrandkidssomeday,"headded.Whatisamajorproblemwithremotelearning?Theheavyworkload.Thelackofsocialinteraction.Thelargenumberofstudentsinclass.Thehighlevelsofstressinclass.WhydidJaylahHoggfindonlineduetingfrustrating?TheWi-Fiatherhousewasdissatisfactory.Itwashardtoworkasateamonline.Thejudgesfailedtodotheirjobwell.Shefeltnervousinfrontofthewebcam.WhatdoesDavionHolmesthinkofthepandemic?Itallowedhimtofocusonapplyingtouniversities.Itmadelittledifferencetohisathleticcareer.Itissomethingthathasmadehimstronger.Ifsthelastthinghewantstomentioninthefuture.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?Todescribethepandemic'sinfluenceonteens.Topresentdifferentviewsonthepandemic.Tocallforattentiontostudents'mentalhealth.Toencourageteenstobepositivetowardschoollife.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AthleticCareer. B.MonologuesandDuets.C.BestPerformances. D.AdaptingtoChange.cIntheworldofonlineshopping,manyonlinepurchasesarebasedoncarefulconsiderationofstarratingsandproductreviewsleftbycompletestrangers.Butshouldyoutrustcustomerreviewswhendecidingwhattopurchase?Anddothesemysteriousreviewershaveyourbestinterestsinmind?Here'swhatyouneedtoknow.Consumerstodayarcskeptical,saysZachPardesatreviewplatformTrustpilot.MWeliveinatimewhentrustiscompletelyunderattack,"Pardessays."'Sopeoplearereadingreviewsandconsumingthemmorethaneverbefore,butIthinkthereisahealthyskepticismattimesofwhatthey'refreading.'Fakereviews1doexist.'*Fakereviewsinclude,butaren*tlimitedtojobot-generatedreviewsandreviewsthatareinfluencedbytheseller.',Ofcourse,notalluserreviewsyoureadonlinearefake.High-qualityreviewsareavaluabletoowhenmakingavarietyofpurchases.PardessaysTrustpilotfeaturesateaminplacetodetectandremovefakereviews.Perhapsoneofthebest-knownreviewwebsitesisYelp.Yelptakesmeasurestoensure"highqualitycontent/*saysKatheenLiu,acompanyspokesperson,includesallowingYelp'scommunityofbusinessownersanduserstofagcontentthatmaygoagainstthesitestermsofservice.Sinceuserreviewsdoprovidehelpfulinformation,reviewsasawholeshouldn'tbe.Buthowcanyoutellthedifferencebetweenwhat*srealandwhat'snor?It'sclosetoimpossiblesfortheeverydayconsumer.Butifyouconductyourinvestigationscarefully,youcanmakeaninformedpurchase.Checkmorethanonereviewsource.Pardesadvisesconsumerstoreadreviewsonmultipleplatforms.HIfyou'reabouttobooka$10,000vacation,you'dneverrelyonlyonthephotosandthereviewspostedbythathotel'smarketingteam,1'hesays."You'regoingtowanttouseathird-partyindependentresource."Readmorethanahandfulofreviews.Pardessaysthereis"safetyinnumbers."Questionperfection.Pardessaysconsumersshouldn*ttrustreviewsthatshowonlyfivestars."Nobody'sperfect,soyoucan'tpossiblyhaveaperfectfive-starreviewineverysinglecategoryofyourbusiness,'*hesays.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?Consumershavelosttrustinsellers.Consumersareofteninfluencedbysellers.Consumersoftenfailtorecognizefakereviews.Consumersarecautiousofproductreviewsnow.WhatdoYelpandTrustpilothaveincommon?Bothhireprofessionalstoratecompanies.Bothproducerobot-generatedreviews.Bothservemainlybusinessowners.Bothaimtoofferrealuserreviews.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduthat'inParagraph3referto?A.Afakereview. B. Areviewwebsite.C.Themeasure. D. Thehigh-qualitycontentWhatdoestheunderlinedwordrepudiatedinparagaph4mean?A.Overestimated. B. Dismissed.C.Hidden. D. Blamed.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Howtogetthemostoutofonlinereviews.Thesignificanceofinformedpurchases,c.Wheretolookfbrreliablereviews.D.Thetruthbehindfivestarratings.DWeareallbomsocialandcompanytolivehappyandfruitfullife.Healthyandsupportivemutualrelationshipshelpreducestressandpromotethe,physical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingbybuildingskillsliketimemanagement,assertiveness（坚定自信），sociabilityandempathy.Makingfriendshasmademefeelsecure.However,!havetobecautioustopickupfriendssharingsimilartastesandvalues.Inaddition,havingaddedtoone'scircleoffriendshelpsonefeelsupported.Itistruethatfindingtimetocultivaterelationshipsisallabouteffectivetimemanagement.Mybusyunclefindstimetocatchupwithfamilyandfriendsduringhisteaandlunchbreaks.SimilarlymyfriendSomyauseshertimeonherwaybackhomefromworkinherchauffeur-drivencartocatchupwithpeople.ThemoderninventionsofSMSande-mailhelpsendwishesforbirthdaysandanniversariestoshowyourloveandcare.Assertivenessisasmuchapplicabletorelationships.MyfriendMohanaemphasizesthatneitherbeingapassiveobservernorbeingaggressivehelpsrelationships.ltisassertivenessinourrelationshipsthatopensthelinesofeffectivecommunication.ltemphasizeshelpingfriendsinneedandalsostrengthensmutuallysupportiverelationships.Itisalsotruethatassertivenessbyintuitionpromotesdiscretion(自行决定权)offriendsandhelpsLaiithadistinguishpositivepeoplefromdrainsofenergy.Shecaneasilyfigurethisoutbytheflowoftheconversation,thewayeachfeelsunderstood,acceptedandsupported,andbyhowIfeel,happy,boredorenergizedintherelationship.ltalsohelpstoknowwhetherallbenefitfromeachother*spositiveaspects.Handlingstressinlifeisallaboutcultivatingmutuallysupportiverelationshipsandworkingonthem.Manishaalwayssaysshefeelsgreatwhensharingherfeelingsafteraharddaywithpeoplewhosharesimilarideas.Actuallyweallneedsomeonewhowouldnotjusthearus,butlistentous,andweneedtocultivatetheartoflisteningandunderstandingpeople.Abusypersoncandevelophissocialrelationshipsby.invitingfriendsfordinnermakingfriendswithstrangersworkinghardforhighpositionsgettingtogetherintheintervalsofbusinessWhichofthefollowinghelpsbuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationships?A.Beingpassive. B.Beingassertive.C.Beingaggressive. D.Beingrelaxed.Apersonmostneedssupportivesocialrelationshipswhenhe/sheis.A.lonely B.bored C.stressed D.energeticFromthepassage,whocanpositivelygetsupportivesocialrelationship?A.Manisha. B.Mohana. C.Laiitha. D.Somya.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?Howshouldwehandleourstressinlife?Whatistobedoneforapplicablerelationships?Howcanwepickupfriendssupportingus?Howpeoplebuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationship?三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Istronglybelievethatwecanhaveagreatinfluenceonanyonewemeet.Someactsthatwethink(36)canshapesomeoneelse'sfuture.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould(37)changesomeone'slife.Yearsago,thatwaswhathappenedtome.Iwastheonly(38)childatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromalmostthefirstdaythere,theotherkids(39)memainlybecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.AndIalsohad(40)withmostofmyschoolwork.Whentheotherkidslaughedatme,IwassurethatIwasa(41)person.lsawmyselfasaboywhowasn*tsmartenoughto(42)theclass.Mrs.Jordan,my5th-gradeteacher,(43)allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedthe(44)aquestion.Ireadherlipsfrommyfront-rowseatandimmediatelyraisedmyhand(45)IwassureIhadtherightanswer.Butwhenshecalledmyname,!was(46).Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherand(47)herIwasworthyofherlove.MaybeIwouldevenimpressmyclassmatesalittle.Ididn'twanttoblowit.(48)myfears,!tookadeep(49)andansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat(50)next.Mrs.Jordanenthusiastically,slammedherrightfootonthe(51)andwithsparklingeyesandawidesmileshe(52)."THATSRIGHTSTEPHEN!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,!wasastar.1(53)alittletallerinmychair.Fromthatdayforward,mygradesandspeech(54)greatly.Mypopularityamongmypeersincreased.ltwasallbecauseMrs.Jordanbelievedinmeandwasn*tafraidto(55)it.36.A.hardB.easyC.greatD.small37.A.suddenlyB.totallyC.quicklyD.simply38.A.blindB.lonelyC.deafD.short39.A.madefunofB.talkedofC.lookeduptoD.heardof40.A.skillB.difficultyC.relationD.record41.A.cleverB.naturalC.stupidD.dirty42.A.getalongwithB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith43.A.provedB.realizedC.defeatedD.changed44.A.classB.staffC.boysD.girls45.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.before46.A.calmB.afraidC.excitedD.brave47.A.showB.promiseC.informD.warn48.A.WithoutB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Except49.A.diveB.lookC.stepD.breath50.A.happenedB.causedC.disappearedD.arrived51.A.bookB.wallC.deskD.floor52.A.askedB.whisperedC.criedD.answered53.A.stoodB.grewC.jumpedD.sat54.A.benefitedB.improvedC.missedD.recovered55.A.expressB.acceptC.solveD.challenge四、阅读表达(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)Readingbroadensourhorizonsandgivesuswisdom.Readingcanalsobeabridgebondingfamilymembers.Roseismydaughter.1readstoriestohereverynightwhenshewasalittlegirl.SoIhadherbybookswhenshewasatanearlyage.Forexample,almosteverynightshewouldgotobedearly,waitingformyreading.WhenRosewasabouteight,wechangedourroutine.Wetookturnsselectingourbooksandreadingoutloud.Therewasnoregularpatterninthebooksselected.IrememberthatwebeganwithRobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland,enjoyingthecompanyofthoseroughsailorsandstumbling(结结巴巴地读)overtheeighteenth-centuryseamen*sdialect.Butwelovedthebook,andlearnedalotaboutpiratesdailylife,adventures,tricks,greedandsoon.Welaterwentthroughmanybooks,likethechicklitseries.InduecourseRosegrewupandleftforMcGillUniversityinMontreal.ShewaseducatedinFrenchandwasenthusiasticaboutspeakingthelanguage.HerfirstvisithomewasatChristmas.Therewasagiftfromher,anaudiobookwithsixcassettes.ltwasSophieKinsella*sShopaholicTakesManhattan,readbyRose.Herreadingwasinterruptedoccasionallybyagiggle,andhervoicemademerememberhowhappilyRoseandIreadtogetherinourbedroomeverynightwhenshewasakid.AsIwritethis,Roseisathird-yearmedicalstudentatDalhousieUniversity.NowsheisinterestedinmedicinewhileIaminterestedinhistory.However,wemanagetocombineourdifferentpersonalinterests.Werecommendselectedreadingmaterialstoeachother.WearecurrentlylovingTheCrimsonPortraitbyJodyShields,awellwrittennovelaboutthedevelopmentofplasticsurgeryduringWorldWarLOurfirstwrittencollaborationanarticleonCanadianmedicalhistory,willbepublishedthisyear.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordncaptivated"inParagraph2probablymean?(Only1word)WhatdidtheauthorandherdaughterlearnfromTreasureIsland?(nomorethan10words)WhatdidRose'sreadingShopaholicTakesManhattanmaketheauthorremember?(nomorethan10words)Howweretheauthor'sinterestandRose'sinterestcombined?(nomorethan10words)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthorswayofbringingupherdaughter?(nomorethan20words) 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，参加完高考后，你将要在学校英语沙龙活动中发言,

请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。.感谢老师：.感谢母校；.对未来的展望。注意：.短文不少于100词；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】句意：--俄罗斯的国花是什么？--你把我难住了！让我们上网查一查。A.Youbet没错，当然；B.Guesswhat你猜怎么着；C.Givemeabreak饶了我吧；D.You'vegotmethere你把我难住了。由"Let'sgoonlineandfinditout"可知，第二个人也不知道上面的问题的答案，因此空格处是“你把我难住了"。故选D。一俄罗斯的国花是什么？—你把我难住了！让我们上网查一查。本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。.【答案】A【解析】A.preserve保护；维护；保留；B.deserve值得；应得：应受：C.appreciate欣赏；赏识；重视；D.celebrate庆祝；庆贺•结合句意，这座古老的历史遗迹的保护费用非常昂贵，但当地政府每三年就花一些钱对其进行修复。A符合语意。故选：Ao这座古老的历史遗迹的保护费用非常昂贵，但当地政府每三年就花一些钱对其进行修复。根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。.【答案】B【解析】A.assumption假定；B.consequence结果；C.consumption消费：D.convenience便利。根据句意”毫无疑问，你的疲劳是巨大压力和睡眠不足的结果，你需要好好休息。"空处意思应该是"结果"，B项正确。故选：Bo毫无疑问，你的疲劳是巨大压力和睡眠不足的结果，你需要好好休息。考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。.【答案】D【解析】根据句中then可知，表示当时正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：D。一珍妮，你能重复一下这个难题的答案吗？一对不起，张小姐。我当时在想别的事。解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。.【答案】C【解析】A.initsownright在它自己的权利；B.ontheedgeofyourscat在拟声唱法的边缘：C.inthestand-bymode在备用模式；待机模式；D.aroundthecomer在拐角处；即将发生；在附近。结合句意，常识告诉我们，即使您将电视机置于待机模式，仍会出现断电。C符合语意。故选：Co常识告诉我们，即使您将电视机置于待机模式，仍会出现断电。根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一抱歉下午不能和你踢足球了。因为我不得不准备即将到来的考试。一别沮丧。只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。A.Weleallears我们在洗耳恭听；B.Don'tbeawetblanket不要沮丧；C.Don'tpullmyleg不要开玩笑；B.It'snotmycupoftea这不是我喜欢的。根据上下文语境可知用Don'tbeawetblanket不要沮丧。故选Bo一抱歉下午不能和你踢足球了。因为我不得不准备即将到来的考试。一别沮丧。只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。.【答案】C［解析］先行词chairs在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，where=onthechairs,C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：C。如果商店里有女士们“寄存”她们丈夫的椅子，那么她们就会在商店逗留更长的时间。考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句：如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。.【答案】B【解析】A.better较好的；更好的；B.superior优越的；更好的;C.senior级别高的；成人的；D.junior年少者；青少年。结合句意，人们认为，数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视可以提供同样的服务，画面更清晰。B符合语意。故选：Bo人们认为，数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视可以提供同样的服务，画面更清晰。本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,然后找到符合题意的选项。.【答案】B【解析】A.breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发；B.breakinto突然发出，迸发：C.breakdown发生故障；失败；D.breakthrough突破：突围。根据句意”他总是很严肃，很难让他笑起来"空处意思应该是“突然发出，迸发"，breakintoasmile”突然笑起来"，B项正确。故选：Bo他总是很严肃，很难让他笑起来。考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。.【答案】A【解析】A.Evenif即使；尽管；纵然：B.Unless除非；C.Solongas只要：D.Nowthat既然；由于。结合句意，我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。A符合语意。故选：A。我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。.【答案】D【解析】句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people,用those特指前面的可数名词复数。one是泛指可数名词单数；that特指可数名词单数或者不可数名词；ones是泛指可数名词复数。故选：D。到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。指示代词表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。.【答案】A【解析】句意：一不好意思，我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告？…如果你好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你。A.shall可以（用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁）；B.might可能；C.should应该；D.need需要。由"ifyoutakegoodcareofit"可知，句子表示、如果你好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你"，空格处意为"可以",表示允诺。故选：Ao一不好意思，我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告？一如果你好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你。情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，句中已有谓语havebeenpracticing,设空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意，为了在即将到来的艺术节上表演，在过去的两周里,孩子们每天下午都在练习跳舞。表目的，应用不定式。故选：Co为了在即将到来的艺术节上表演，在过去的两周里，孩子们每天下午都在练习跳舞。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。.【答案】B【解析】A.regularly有规律地；B.onsiderably相当大地（多地）；C.equally平等地；□.deliberately故意地。根据句意“我想到了我曾经所经历的无数次的失败，它们对我今天所取得的成就有相当大的贡献。"空处意思应该是"相当大地（多地）",B项正确。故选：B,我想到了我曾经所经历的无数次的失败，它们对我今天所取得的成就有相当大的贡献。考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。.【答案】C［解析］分析句子， someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语， someindividualsapparentlylack为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，这位发言人指出，一些人显然缺乏的不是获得正确信息的手段，而是承认真相的勇气和良知。应用what引导。故选：Co这位发言人指出，一些人显然缺乏的不是获得正确信息的手段，而是承认真相的勇气和良知。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。16~20.【答案】C、D、A、B、C［解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据CambridgeShortStoryFestival部分中的"Joinusforthiseventpackedwithworkshops,interviewsandreadingswiththeverybestshortstoryauthors,criticsandpublishers,includingaward-winningwritersTessaHladley,DameGillianBeer,andDaisyJohnson.（加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家TessaHladley,DameGillianBeer和DaisyJohnson。）"可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。D.细节理解题。根据OpenAirCinema：BohemianRhapsody（12A）部分中的"Joinusforamagicalcinematicexperienceunderthestars...soallyouneedtodoisroundupyourfriends,bringablankettowrapupinandrelaxinoneofourdeckchairs.（和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影……所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。）”可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。A.细节理解题。根据Ch叩terhouseOpenAirThealrePresents：TreasureIsland部分中的"JoinChapterhouseTheatreCompanyforthisbrand-newadaptationofeveryone'sfavouriteexcitingpirateadventure：RobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland（Chapterhouse剧院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：RobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland）”和“Date：Sept.8（日期:9月8日）”可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的RobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland,故选AoB.细节理解题。根据OpenCambridge：DiscovertheMedicinalGarden部分中的"learnfascinatingfactsaboutherbswithprofessionalherbalistsandthegardenteamattheHalFsMedicinalGarden.（与专业草药医生和园艺团队在Hall'sMedicinalGarden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实）”可知，人们在OpenCambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。C.细节理解题。根据OpenCambridge：DiscovertheMedicinalGarden部分中的"Tickets：Freeofcharge（票价：免费）”可知，OpenCambridge：DiscovertheMedicineGarden是免费的，所以是花费最少，故选C。这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。考查广告布告类类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。21~25.【答案】B、B、A、A、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段话After11monthsofremotelearning,andwhatmanyteensdescribeasthesoul-crushingdisappointmentofcanceledafterschoolactivities,expertssayagrowingnumberofteensarenowstrugglingwithanxietyanddepressionduetoheightenedlevelsofstressandsocialisolation.（在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。）可知，由于远程教学，孩子们现在面对的最大问题是缺乏社交。故选B项。B.细节理解题。根据第五段话Wi-Fiatmyhouseisprettygoodbutmypartner'sisn't.Soit'slikeFmtryingtotimeherlinesinmyheadbecauseshe'sblankingoutwhenshe'stalking.Sometimesthejudgesdoholdthatagainstus.（我家的Wi・Fi很好，但我搭档的就不好了。就好像我要在脑子里给她的台词计时因为她说话的时候脑子一片空白。有时候裁判确实会因此而对我们不利。）可知，在网上想要完成团队协作比较难，有时候她的搭档网络不好，这样会影响裁判的判定。故选B项。A.推理判断题。根据倒数第3E段话There,DavionHolmesisstayingfocusedonapplyingtoWilberforce,Ohio-basedCentralStateUniversily.（在那里，DavionHolmes仍然专注于申请俄亥俄州威尔伯福斯的中央州立大学。）可知，他在疫情期间还是专注的申请他的理想大学，故选A项。A.目的意图题。根据第二段话After11monthsofremotelearning,andwhatmanyteensdescribeasthesoul-crushingdisappointmentofcanceledafterschoolactivities,expertssayagrowingnumberofteensarenowstrugglingwithanxietyanddepressionduetoheightenedlevelsofstressandsocialisolation（在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。）以及第七段话ThepandemichasalsocrushedtheathleticseasonsforsportsatmanyhighschoolsincludingSennHighSchoolintheEdgewaterneighborhood.（疫情还摧毁了许多高中的体育季，包括埃奇沃特社区的森高中。）可知，文章目的在于讲述疫情在家上网课给孩子们带来了很多的影响。故选A项。D.标题归纳题。据第二段话After11monthsofremotelearning,andwhatmanyteensdescribeasthesoul-crushingdisappointmentofcanceledafterschoolactivities,expertssayagrowingnumberofteensarenowstrugglingwithanxietyanddepressionduetoheightenedlevelsofstressandsocialisolation.（在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。）以及第三段话Still,thefollowingstoriessharedbyhighschoolstudentsfromChicagoandthesuburbsprovideaglimmerofhopethatforsome,thepandemic-eraheartbreakmightdevelopagenerationofresilient（有韧性的）youngadultswhowillbebetterequippedtodealwithlife'stwistsandlurns.（不过，来自芝加哥和郊区的高中生分享的以下故事给一些人带来了一线希望，对一些人来说，疫情时代的心碎的时刻可能会培养出一代适应能力强的年轻人，他们将更好地应对生活的曲折。）可知，疫情给青少年带来了很多的负面影响，但这并不意味着都是坏的，也许正是疫情的缘故能看到更多适应能力强的年轻人，D项“适应变化”符合文章大意。故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于疫情缘故，给孩子们带来了社交等各种压力。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。26〜30.【答案】D、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Consumerstodayareskeptical,（如今的消费者持怀疑态度。）以及Ithinkthereisahealthyskepticismattimesofwhatthey'rereading.（我认为，消费者有时会对他们所阅读的内容持一种健康的怀疑态度。）可知，顾客对于商品评价的态度并不是完全深信或受到影响，而