初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常有固定搭配初中英语常有固定搭配初中英语常有固定搭配初中英语常有固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜爱做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花销---trydoing试着做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期望做----(此刻进行时)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花销----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般未来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不一样forgetdoing忘掉做过了-----(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了-----(已做)forgettodo忘掉去做------(还没做)remembertodo记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做------(六)（A）动词+介词agreewith赞同....的建议(想法)；吻合help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)listento听.....getto到达......falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)依据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat讽刺learn..from向...学习liveon连续存在；靠...生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor找寻looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向1pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜爱quarrelwith(和某人)吵嘴regard...as...把....看作....；看作stop...from阻挡.....做.....talkabout说话；发言；议论talkwith与......发言thinkabout考虑thinkof以为；想起动词+副词askfor央求；咨询carryon坚持下去；连续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup除去；整理干净comedown下来；落comealong来；伴同comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快comeover过来；趁便来访comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后边；输给他人falldown摔倒；从......落下findout查出(实情)getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来getoff下来；从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃goon连续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来hurryup赶快holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；仰头看passon传达；转移到....2pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)演出；放(唱片等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃脱rushout冲出去setoff出发；出发；出发sendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout拿出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；试试turndown关小；调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制定出writedown写下....be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发性情beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感觉惊讶beexcitedabout对......感觉愉悦befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；擅长belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....构成；由....bepleasedwith对......感觉满意beproudof以......骄傲/快乐3beusedfor用于D)动词+名词/代词begone′spardon请谅解；对不起domorningexercises做晨操doone′shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得快乐giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去垂钓gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry试试；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚饭hearof听闻holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise喧华makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeone′splace坐某人的座位；取代某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花销(时间)taketurns轮流E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith追上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决方法等)getonwellwith与......相处友善givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随意吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon捉弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof夸赞saygoodbyeto告别；告别takeanactivepartin踊跃参加takecareof照顾；照顾；注意F)其余种类beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone′sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入眠gohome回家goondoing(sth.)连续做某事；全力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着...向来往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.向来做某事makesure保证；确认；查明makeupone′smind下信心1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示愈来愈怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（简单）4agreewithsb同意某人5allkindsof各样各样akindof相同6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，陪同eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树48Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求援向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth咨询某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的开初；的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；终点；末端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1此刻进行时2未来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth)害怕，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被赞同做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被赞同看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被赞同看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为何而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么相同eg:Sheisastallasme她和我相同高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从走开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful当心；当心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样样34befamousfor以有名35befriendlytosb对某人友善36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?537befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）未来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成今后看不见原资料)51bemadeof由制成(制成今后还看得见原资料)52benotsure表不确立53beonavisitto观光54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet寂静56beshortfor表的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶好汉57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确立66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能经过考试69besuretodosth必定会做某事6eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们必定会经过此次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们必定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么相同73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand二者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关怀eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为何不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb追上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲聊takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流791consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto跟着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜爱跟着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的检查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜爱102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从牢狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期望做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb合适某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（他人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为何而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处获取某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall8122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish垂钓goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing连续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不必定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing此刻完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeen