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2014年12月大六级(第1套Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A)Ata B)InaparkingInacar D)AtafastfoodA)Havealittlenapafter B)GetupandtakeashortChangeherpositionnowand D)StretchherlegsbeforestandingA)Thestudentsshouldpracticelong-distanceHedoesn’tquitebelievewhatthewomanThestudents’physicalconditionisnotHethinkstheraceistoohardfortheA)Theydonotwanttohaveababyat B)TheycannotaffordtogetmarriedrightTheyarebothpursuinggraduate D)TheywillgettheirdegreesintwoA)Twinsusuallyhavealotin B)HemusthavebeenmistakenforJackiscertainlynotashealthyashe D)HehasnotseenJackforquiteafewA)ThemanwilltakethewomantotheThemanknowswherethemuseumisThewomanisaskingthewayattheThewomanwillattendtheopeningoftheA)Theycannotasktheguyto B)TheguyhasbeencominginforTheyshouldnotlookdownuponthe D)TheguymustbefeelingextremelyA)Collect B)Learntomendetime D)KeeptrackofhisdailySectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Intoleranceistheartofignoringanyviewsthatdifferfromyourown.It(26) itselfinhatred,stereotypes,prejudice,and(27) .Onceitintensifiesinpeople,intoleranceisnearlyimpossibleto Butwhywouldanyonewanttobelabeledintolerant?Whywouldpeoplewanttobe(28) abouttheworldaroundthem?WhywouldonewanttobepartoftheprobleminAmerica,insteadofthesolution?Therearemanyexplanationsforintolerantattitudes,some(29) childhood.Itislikelythatintolerantfolksgrewup(30) intolerantparentsandthecycleofprejudicehassimplycontinuedfor(31) Perhapsintolerantpeoplearesosetintheirwaysthattheyfinditeasiertoignoreanythingthatmightnot(32)theirlimitedviewoflife.Ormaybeintolerantstudentshavesimplyneverbeen(33) toanyonedifferentformthemselves.Butnoneofthesereasonsisanexcuseforallowingtheintolerancetocontinue.Intoleranceshouldnotbeconfusedwithdisagreement.Itis,ofcourse,possibletodisagreewithanopinionwithoutbeingintolerantofit.Ifyouunderstandabeliefbutstilldon’tbelieveinthatspecificbelief,that’sfine.Youare(34) youropinion.Asamatteroffact,(35) dissenters(持异议者)areimportantforanybeliefIfweallbelievedthesamethings,wewouldnevergrow,andwewouldneverlearnabouttheworldaroundus.Intolerancedoesnotstemfromdisagreement.ItstemsfromfearAndfearstemsfromignorance.W:Oh,here’sapieceofcakeandasmallcoffeeforyou,sir.Thetotalis35yuan.Forhere,ortoM:Togo.I’dliketohavetheminmycar.Thankyou.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案解析】D本题询问地点。说道“这是您的一块蛋糕和一小杯咖啡,总共35元”,这表明她在售卖食物,后面又询问男士是在店里吃还是带走,从而可推断发生在餐厅,因此D选项正确。W:Oh,Imusthavebeensittinginthesamepositiontoolong.MylegshavefallenM:Shakethemalittlebeforeyougetup.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?【答案解析】D男士说道“Shakethemalittlebeforeyougetup”,them指代说的legs,Stretch(伸展)腿,即Shake(抖动)腿,standingup与getup表意相同,D选项是对男士话语的同义替换,因此正确。W:It’shardtobelievethathalftheclasscouldn’tcompletethe3,000mrace,isn’tM:I’mafraidthatsayssomethingaboutthestudents’physicalfitness.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案及题型】C本题询问男士话语的意思,男士说道“恐怕这体现着学生的身体素质”,“这”指代W:HaveLisaandErikstartedafamilyyet?They’vebeenmarriedfortwoyearsM:Eriktoldmethattheypostponedhavingchildrenuntilhegetshisdoctoraldegree.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutLisaandErik?【答案解析】A本题询问Lisa和Erik的情况,对此说道“他们结婚已经有两年了”,这说明他俩已经结婚了,男士后面又“Erik取得博士以前,他们都不会要孩子”,即当前他们不会要孩子,AW:Hi,John.Haven’tseenyouforquiteafewdays.Iheardfromguysatthegymyou’vebeensick.Howareyoufeelingnow?M:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmybrotherJack.Anyway,he’sfeelingbetternow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案解析】B男士说“他们肯定是把我和我哥哥Jack弄混了”,而说此话的原因是房的人以为男士生病了,而实际上是他哥哥Jack生病了。B选项为男士话语的同义转述,因此正确。C选项曲解语义,Jack生病而男士没有生病,并不能由此得出Jack没有男士健康的结论。故排除。W:Excuseme.WillittakemelongtogettothemuseumthatopenstothepublicM:No,it’snodistanceatall.Infact,I’mgoinginthesamedirection.Come,andI’llshowyouthewaywhenwegettothecrossroads.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthe,【答案解析】B开始询问男士去博物馆是不是要很久,男士说不远,后来男士又提到“I’llshowyoutheway”,由此可知男士知道博物馆在哪里,B选项是内容的合理推断,因此正确。男士说到十字路口给指路,并非带去博物馆,因此A选项错误。,M:Seethatguyoverthereinthecorner.HecomesineveryFridaynightaroundsixandhejustsitsthereforW:It’sodd.Butthereisnotmuchwecandoaslongasheorderssomethingtodrink.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【答案解析】A说“只要他点了喝的,我们也无计可施”,再结合男士所提供的“那位男士每周五晚上法让他离开,A选项是内容的合理推断,因此正确W:Youcertainlyhavealotofclocks.ThereseemstobeoneineveryM:MyfamilygavethemtomebecauseIhavetroublekeetrackoftime.Q:Whatdoestheman’sfamilywanthimtodo?【答案解析】C男士说道“它们是我家人给,因为我总是把握不好时间”,“他们”指代所说SectionIntoleranceistheartofignoringanyviewsthatdifferfromyourown.Itmanifestsitselfinhatred,stereotypes,prejudice,anddiscrimination.Onceitintensifiesinpeople,intoleranceisnearlyimpossibleto e.Butwhywouldanyonewanttobelabeledintolerant?Whywouldpeoplewanttobeuninformedabouttheworldaroundthem?WhywouldonewanttobepartoftheprobleminAmerica,insteadofthesolution?Therearemanyexplanationsforintolerantattitudes,somedatingbacktochildhood.Itislikelythatintolerantfolksgrewupimitatingintolerantparentsandthecycleofprejudicehassimplycontinuedforgenerations.Perhapsintolerantpeoplearesosetintheirwaysthattheyfinditeasiertoignoreanythingthatmightnotconformtotheirlimitedviewoflife.Ormaybeintolerantstudentshavesimplyneverbeenexposedtoanyonedifferentfromthemselves.Butnoneofthesereasonsisanexcuseforallowingtheintolerancetocontinue.Intoleranceshouldnotbeconfusedwithdisagreement.Itis,ofcourse,possibletodisagreewithanopinionwithoutbeingintolerantofit.Ifyouunderstandabeliefbutstilldon’tbelieveinthatspecificbelief,that’sfine.Youareentitledtoyouropinion.Asamatteroffact,knowledgeabledissentersareimportantforanybelief.Ifweallbelievedthesamethings,wewouldnevergrow,andwewouldneverlearnabouttheworldaroundus.Intolerancedoesnotstemfromdisagreement.Itstemsfromfe
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