2022年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编03 单词改写（含详解）

专项3-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷H^―•、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模Untilnow,someoldpeopleinChinacan'tuse(knife)andforkscorrectly.WendyattendedYoga(瑜伽)classes(two)aweektokeepfit.Themanagerwentabroadon(busy),butnotfbraholiday.Thesurveyshowsthatcustomersarevery(satisfying)withtheserviceofthe5-starhotel.You'dhadbetternotletthetwinsplaythegames,fbrtheyaretooyoung,(frighten)Readingavarietyofbookscanbeveryhelpfulforstudentsto(rich)theirknowledge.TheGermangueststhehotelroombecauseitistoosmallandithasabadsmell.(like)Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark.noonewashurt,(luck)二、黄浦二模Parisisoneofthetopfashionintheworld,(city)Thestudentsofthegradearebusypreparingforthefinalexams,(nine)Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell,(operate)ManypeoplearecrazyatTuYouYou'sinwinningtheNobelPrizeforscientificresearch,(succeed)Theboycheckedhistestpaperinordertogetfullmarks,(careful)Someboysareplayingfootballthere.Theseuniformsareperhaps.(they)Wouldyoupleasethinkoutawaytothephysicsproblem?(solution)Tom,youarenolongeralittleboy.Youshouldlearntobe.(depend)三、嘉定二模LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof.(poem)TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisnowagradetwostudent,(nine)Duringtheouting,weallenjoyedintheHappyValley,(we)Tom,youcantrydifferentwaystoimproveyour.(memorize).1don'tlikethewashingmachine.Itmakestoomuch.(noisy)Theboyissosmartthathecanalwaysrecitewhathereads,(exact)Whenapersonjumpstoa,heorsheoftenmakesabigmistake.(conclude)Pleaseputthebatteriesintherightbinfbrrecycling.(useful)四、徐汇二模NieHaishengisChina9sastronauttostayinspaceformorethan100days,(one)Jeremyownsacompanywhichmainlyhelpspeoplefindtheirpets,(lose)Thatnewly-openedrestaurantdoesn'tattractascustomersasexpected,(more)Linlovessurfing.SheusuallyspendsseveralayearinHainanIsland,(month)Bobrefusedtodependonanyoneelsebut.Heisalwaysindependent.(he)Wecanemptybottlestomakevasesinsteadofthrowingthemaway,(use)Whatatofindafriendthatyoucansharehappinessandpaintogether!(please)Althoughtheboywasbornwithaphysicalproblem,he'sbeentakengoodcareofbyhislovingparents,(fortunate)五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷Thereareeightofthismonth'scartoonmagazineontheshelves,(copy)Thedeliveryfeeshouldbepaidaccordingtotheofthepackage,(weigh)Thenewtechnologyhelpsenrichbookinlocallibraries,(collect)Thesecarsuseelectricityandaretotheenvironment,(friend)Afteryearsofpractice,thenewtrafficrulesareacceptedbylocalpeople,(wide)TheoftheChinesesci-fimoviemeansalottothemovieindustry,(succeed)Withnofriendsorrelativesaround,Ifeltanddon'tknowwhattodo.(helpful)Scientistsareworkinghardtofindnewwaystopredictdisasters,(nature)六、普陀九下期中卷44.0necannotrefuseifyouask.(polite).Lilyisawebfictionwriterandshepublishedherfifthbookinher.(thirty).Thinkaboutitverycarefullybeforeyou.(decision).Wemustalwayskeepinmind:trywherepossibletopaper,(use)1havereadkindsofbooksonhistory,(variety).Wearetryingtofindagoodtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.(solve).EveryonebelievesHarryisoneofthegreatestinthecompany,(engine).Therewasa(an)offireduringwhichthepolicemanwaswounded,(change)七、松江九下期中卷4.1livenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlytentowalkthere,(minute).TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it).Themedicineshouldbetakenadayaftermeals,George,(two).Don'tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire,(build).Whentheyfeltaftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes.(help).Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwillyourdreamschool.(entrance).Thenewsabouteducationhasattractedthepublicattention.(recent).TheofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)八、徐汇九下期中卷.Nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetospendtheirholidaystravellingtoforeign.(country).Thesechairsareours.Whichare?(your).Mr.SmithbegantolearnChineseinhis.(thirty).Frankhasstayedathomeformorethanonemonthwithoutdoinganyexercise,soheismuchthanbefbre.(healthy).Taichi(太极)wasdevelopedforself-defense(自卫)，butlateritwasprovedusefultoimprovepeople'shealthandcuresomeillnesses,(main).Thecompanyhasprovidedmorechancesforthestafftotheirknowledgeandskills,(widely).Modernnewcancalculatequitefastandseldommakemistakes,(calculate).Thereisaruleronthefloor,(lie)九、静安民立中学九下期中卷.Totellyouthe,thetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisit.(true).NowadaysAliPayandWeChatPayareusedthroughoutthecountry.(wide).Themoremetrolinesarebuilt,thetrafficconditionswewillhave.(good).Theassistantfeltangryabouttherulesofthecompany.(fair).Becauseoftheweather,quiteafewkidsgotabadcold.(change).Asweallknow,freshwaterisakindofresourceintheworld.(limit).Don'tworry.You'Htheproblemwithoursupportandhelp.(solution)Theartworksshowedtheartistwasawareofthesocialproblemsoftheday.(deep)

十、长宁九下线上测试卷It'sreallyenjoyabletohaveacloselookatdifferentinItaly,(church).EverystudentintheGradeisworkinghardtogetreadyforthehighschoolentranceexamination,(nine).Theelevatorisoutofrightnow,sowehavetowalkupstairs,(serve).Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptowithmyfather.Itwasgreatfun.(German)8.It'sreportedthatthenewtestmightdoctorstodetectthediseaseearly,(able).Thesupermarketnearourneighbourhoodsellsdifferentkindsofmeat.(produce).Theparentswerethankfultoseethattheirchildrencamebackhome.(safe).Thetreewillgrowbetterifyoucutofftheleavesandbranches,(necessary)十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷.The2-metrehelpstheboybecomeagoodbasketballplayer,(high).Ourfamilywillhaveabigpartytocelebratemyson'sbirthday,(twenty).Theroadinmyhometownwillbenextyear,(wide).A(careful)driverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforthesepeople's.(die).Theoldmanadoptedeightydogsinfiveyears,(home).Thechildrenenjoyedverymuchintheparklastweekend,(they).ThoughBaJinhasbeenfbrmanyyears,hestilllivesinpeople'shearts,(death).AlicehastoldusthattheshehasevertravelledisfromShanghaitoSydney,(far)十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷Mrs.Brownlivesonthefloorofthebuilding.(twelve)Peopleadmirebecausetheyhavedonesomethingbrave,neworexcellent.(hero)Everymorning,thestudentsstandattheschoolgateandgreettheteachers.(polite)Agoodtravelagentknowsthatacustomerwillalwayscomeback,(satisfy).1feltaboutnotinvitinghertotheparty,(guilt)Allofusinthiscompanylikehimbecauseofhis.(honest)Theoldbuildingsinthecityquiteafewforeignerseveryyear,(attractive)TomhasmadeatouraroundChinaandvisitedmanycities,Shanghai,(include)专项3-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写(解析版)目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷H^―•、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模Untilnow,someoldpeopleinChinacan'tuse(knife)andforkscorrectly.【答案】knives【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“…andfbrks”可知，and后“forks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives“刀故填knivesoWendyattendedYoga(瑜伽)classes(two)aweektokeepfit.【答案】twice【详解】句意：温迪每周参加两次瑜伽课以保持健康。根据“…aweek”可知是一周两次,twice“两次”，频度副词。故填twice。Themanagerwentabroadon(busy),butnotforaholiday.【答案】business【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了，而不是去度假。根据"butnotfbraholiday."可知，不是去度假，经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的)是形容词，其名词形式是“生意"business。短语onbusiness“出差"。故填businessoThesurveyshowsthatcustomersarevery(satisfying)withtheserviceofthe5-starhotel.【答案】satisfied【详解】句意：调查显示，顾客对这家五星级酒店的服务非常满意。satisfying"令人满意的“，修饰物。根据“customersarevery…”可知，此处是修饰人，需用satisfied”满意的“，形容词，且固定短语besatisfiedwith"对 满意故填satisfied。You'dhadbetternotletthetwinsplaythegames,fortheyaretooyoung.(frighten)【答案】frightening【详解】句意：你最好不要让双胞胎玩可怕的游戏，因为他们太小了。此处修饰名词“games”用形容词，且修饰物，应用形容词fiightening“可怕的"。故填frightening。Readingavarietyofbookscanbeveryhelpfulforstudentsto(rich)theirknowledge.【答案】enrich【详解】句意：阅读各种书籍对学生丰富知识很有帮助。动词不定式符号to后应加动词原形，形容词rich的动词形式为enrich“丰富"。故填enrichoTheGermangueststhehotelroombecauseitistoosmallandithasabadsmell.(like)【答案】dislike【详解】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。根据"becauseitistoosmallandithasabadsmell.“可知，此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填dislike。Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark.noonewashurt,(luck)【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：昨晚，一辆车在停车场着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark...noonewashurt”可知，在这场事故中没有人受伤，这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。二、黄浦二模Parisisoneofthetopfashionintheworld,(city)【答案】cities【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最时尚城市之一。根据“oneofthetopfashion”可知，one

Of+名词复数"……之一"；City“城市”，名词，此处要用复数形式cities。故填cities。Thestudentsofthegradearebusypreparingforthefinalexams,(nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”,应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth,意为“第九”，故填ninth。Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell,(operate)【答案】operation【详解】句意：听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知，后接名词；operate”操作”，动词，其名词形式为operation,表示“手术；运作故填operation。ManypeoplearecrazyatTuYouYou'sinwinningtheNobelPrizefbrscientificresearch,(succeed)【答案】success【详解】句意：许多人对屠呦呦成功获得诺贝尔科学研究奖感到疯狂。空前“becrazyat...”表示“对疯狂”;TuYouYou's是名词所有格，表示”的”,后面跟名词;succeed"成功”，动词，名词是success。故填success。Theboycheckedhistestpaperinordertogetfullmarks,(careful)【答案】carefully【详解】句意：为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式carefully修饰动词"checked”。故填carefully。Someboysareplayingfootballthere.Theseuniformsareperhaps.(they)【答案】theirs【详解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。这些制服也许是他们的。根据“Theseuniformsareperhaps...”可知，这里是名词性物主代词作表语，theirs=theiruniforms。故填theirs。Wouldyoupleasethinkoutawaytothephysicsproblem?(solution)【答案】solve【详解】句意：请你想出一个解决这个物理问题的方法好吗？根据“awayto”可知，awaytodosth.“做某事的一种方法”，因此这里填动词原形。故填solve。Tom,youarenolongeralittleboy.Youshouldlearntobe.(depend)【答案】independent

【详解】句意：汤姆，你不再是个小男孩了。你应该学会独立。depend“依靠”，是动词,根据"youarenolongeralittleboy."可知，你不再是一个小孩子，因此表示应该学会独立,作为系动词be表语，用形容词，independent”独立的"，是形容词，故填independent。三、嘉定二模LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof.(poem)【答案】poems【详解】句意：李白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了大量诗歌。alotof“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式poems。故填poemsoTodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisnowagradetwostudent,(nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：今天是汤姆九岁的生日。现在他是一个二年级的学生了。根据“Tom's...birthday”可知，此处为one's+序数词+birthday“某人多少岁生日”。故填ninth。26.Duringtheouting,weallenjoyedintheHappyValley,(we)【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：在郊游期间，我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”,人称代词we的反身代词为ourselves,结合句意，故填ourselves。Tom,youcantrydifferentwaystoimproveyour.(memorize)【答案】memory【详解】句意：Tom,你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词memorize的名词为memory。故填memory。.1don'tlikethewashingmachine.Itmakestoomuch.(noisy)【答案】noise【详解】句意：我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy表示“吵闹的“，是形容词；分析句子结构，toomuch表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，可知用noisy的名词形式，故填noiseoTheboyissosmartthathecanalwaysrecitewhathereads,(exact)【答案】exactly

【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他总是能准确地背诵所读的内容。根据"hecanalwaysrecite...whathereads.”可知,此空应该填一个副词修饰动词"recite”,exact的副词为exactly“精确地”。故填exactly„Whenapersonjumpstoa,heorsheoftenmakesabigmistake.(conclude)【答案】conclusion【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion,意为“结论故填conclusionoPleaseputthebatteriesintherightbinforrecycling.(useful)【答案】useless【详解】句意：请把没有用的电池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”，根据后文表达“放入垃圾桶”可知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”，形容词作定语修饰“batteries”。故填uselesso四、徐汇二模NieHaishengisChina'sastronauttostayinspacefbrmorethan100days.(one)【答案】first【详解】句意：聂海胜是中国第一位在太空中停留超过100天的宇航员。由人名NieHaisheng可知他是中国第一位在太空中停留超过100天的宇航员。"第一位''要用序数词first来表示。故填firstoJeremyownsacompanywhichmainlyhelpspeoplefindtheirpets,(lose)【答案】lost【详解】句意：Jeremy拥有一家主要帮助人们寻找丢失的宠物的公司。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词lost“丢失的"。故填lost。Thatnewly-openedrestaurantdoesn'tattractascustomersasexpected,(more)【答案】many【详解】句意：那家新开的餐馆没有吸引到预期的那么多顾客。根据题干中“as...customersasexpected”以及句意可知，此处是用“asmany+可数名词复数+as”

结构，故用more的原级manyo故填many。Linlovessurfing.SheusuallyspendsseveralayearinHainanIsland,(month)【答案】months【详解】句意：Lin喜爱冲浪。她经常每年花好几个月的时间在海南岛。several后接复数名词，可数名词month的复数形式为months。故填months。Bobrefusedtodependonanyoneelsebut.Heisalwaysindependent,(he)【答案】himself【详解】句意：鲍勃拒绝依靠任何人，除了他自己。他总是很独立。根据题干“Heisalwaysindependent.”可知鲍勃很独立，可见他除了他自己不依靠任何人，故此处需填反身代词“himself'。故填himselfoWecanemptybottlestomakevasesinsteadofthrowingthemaway,(use)【答案】use/reuse【详解】句意：我们可以使用/再利用空瓶子来做花瓶，而不是扔掉它们。根据“insteadofthrowingthemaway”可知，此处是“使用空瓶子来制作花瓶”或者“再利用空瓶子来制作花瓶”，use“使用”，动词；reuse“再利用”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填use/reuseoWhatatofindafriendthatyoucansharehappinessandpaintogether!(please)【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：能找到一个能一起分享快乐和痛苦的朋友是一件多么愉快的事啊！根据“Whata...tofindafriendthatyoucanshareh叩pinessandpaintogether!”可知，本句是用what引导的感叹句，其句型是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，可见横线处缺的是一个名词。“please”使开心，是动词，其名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。Althoughtheboywasbornwithaphysicalproblem,he'sbeentakengoodcareofbyhislovingparents.(fortunate)【答案】unfortunately【详解】句意：尽管那个男孩很不幸生来就有身体问题，但是他被爱他的父母照顾得很好。根据空格后的“bornwithaphysicalproblem”可知那个男孩生来就有身体上的问题，这是很不幸的，应用副词来修饰°fortunate的副词unfortunately表示“不幸地”，符合题意。故填unfortunatelyo

五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷Thereareeightofthismonth'scartoonmagazineontheshelves,(copy)Thedeliveryfeeshouldbepaidaccordingtotheofthepackage,(weigh)Thenewtechnologyhelpsenrichbookinlocallibraries,(collect)Thesecarsuseelectricityandaretotheenvironment,(friend)Afteryearsofpractice,thenewtrafficrulesareacceptedbylocalpeople,(wide)TheoftheChinesesci-fimoviemeansalottothemovieindustry,(succeed)Withnofriendsorrelativesaround,Ifeltanddon'tknowwhattodo.(helpful)Scientistsareworkinghardtofindnewwaystopredictdisasters,(nature)44-51:copies;weight;collections;friendly;widely;success;helpless;natural六、普陀九下期中卷44.0necannotrefuseifyouask.(polite).Lilyisawebfictionwriterandshepublishedherfifthbookinher.(thirty).Thinkaboutitverycarefullybeforeyou.(decision).Wemustalwayskeepinmind:trywherepossibletopaper,(use)1havereadkindsofbooksonhistory,(variety).Wearetryingtofindagoodtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.(solve).EveryonebelievesHarryisoneofthegreatestinthecompany,(engine).Therewasa(an)offireduringwhichthepolicemanwaswounded,(change)44.politely.45.thirties.46.decide.47.reuse.48.various.49.solution.50.engineers.51.exchange七、松江九下期中卷4.1livenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlytentowalkthere,(minute)【答案】minutes【解析】tenminutes十分钟，可数名词变复数。.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it)【答案】its【解析】修饰名词nightview夜景，用形容词词性物主代词its。.Themedicineshouldbetakenadayaftermeals,George,(two)【答案】twice【解析】根据句意，饭后一天吃两次twice药。.Don'tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire,(build)【答案】building【解析】ahigh+n,building大厦，建筑物。.Whentheyfeltaftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes,(help)【答案】helpless【解析】felt+adj,根据句意，flood洪灾后,他们感到helpless无助的。.Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwillyourdreamschool.(entrance)【答案】enter【解析】will+动词原形，enteryourdreamschool进入你梦想的学校。payoff有回报。.Thenewsabouteducationhasattractedthepublicattention.(recent)【答案】recently【解析】副词修饰动词，recently最近，为现在完成时标志词。.TheofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)【答案】development【解析】the+n+of+(the)+n,...的…。八、徐汇九下期中卷.Nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetospendtheirholidaystravellingtoforeign.(country).Thesechairsareours.Whichare?(your).Mr.SmithbegantolearnChineseinhis.(thirty).Frankhasstayedathomeformorethanonemonthwithoutdoinganyexercise,soheismuchthanbefbre.(healthy).Taichi(太极)wasdevelopedforself-defense(自卫)，butlateritwasprovedusefultoimprovepeople'shealthandcuresomeillnesses,(main).Thecompanyhasprovidedmorechancesforthestafftotheirknowledgeandskills,(widely).Modernnewcancalculatequitefastandseldommakemistakes,(calculate).Thereisaruleronthefloor,(lie)【答案】44.countries45.yours46thirties47.healthier48.mainly49.widen50.calculators51.lying44.country国家可数名词，变复数countrieso45.ours表示我们的椅子。哪些是你们的椅子yoursoinone's整十复数，在某人多少岁的时候，inhisthirties在他三十多岁的时候。.much后加形容词词比较级healthiero.be+adv+done,此处用副词mainly。.todo结构，widely变动词为widenv.拓展，拓宽。.calculatorn.计算机。.1ie的现在分词lying躺，位于。九、静安民立中学九下期中卷.Totellyouthe,thetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisit.(true).NowadaysAliPayandWeChatPayareusedthroughoutthecountry.(wide).Themoremetrolinesarebuilt,thetrafficconditionswewillhave.(good).Theassistantfeltangryabouttherulesofthecompany.(fair).Becauseoftheweather,quiteafewkidsgotabadcold.(change).Asweallknow,freshwaterisakindofresourceintheworld.(limit).Don'tworry.You'lltheproblemwithoursupportandhelp.(solution)Theartworksshowedtheartistwasawareofthesocialproblemsoftheday.(deep)54-61truth,widely,better,unfair,changeable,limited,solve,deeply十、长宁九下线上测试卷1t'sreallyenjoyabletohaveacloselookatdifferentinItaly,(church).EverystudentintheGracieis