2021-2022学年贵州省盘县四中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwiseSomeofthem, inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A.tobebornandbroughtup B.bornandbroughtupC.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtupHavinglostsomethinginthecloakroom>Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeople'scoats.A.goingaround B.goingafterC.goingagainstD.goingthroughTheimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfactionHewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.whereMarkhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn'tAsisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough---Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.A.Goodtoknow B.VWsayC.Ihearyouonthatone D.Can'targuewiththatBythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,IexactlywhatIwashavingtoface.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknownYourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen-Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.•一Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanoneSheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfromDon9ttakeitseriously*Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—it9snothingbutjoke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;aD./;aThehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.accessHewaselectedpresidentofthecompany,andnewscame,infact,assurprise.A.a;the;XB.X;the;aC.a;X;theD.the;the;aIappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegivenManythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama.NirvanainFire,HuGewouldandactivelyseeknewroles.makeamountainoutofamolehillhavetoomanyironsinthefirestrikewhiletheironishotputthecartbeforethehorsemetomorrowandVWletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.HavingcalledWillitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.A.before B.afterC.whenD.as—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfreeandfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodationD.immigration第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）WhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,itfsanormalrequestybut1hadcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Walkingintoanywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toputitlightly9atallorder.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedwithphysicaldoctors»acquiredawalker>andpracticedwalking,standing,andbalance—allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis,everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIkeptitup.ltwasallbecauseofpeoplelikemyparents>brothers,teachers,anddoctorsthatIwasabletogrowsomuch,bothphysicallyandmentally.Constantlypushingmeto^walkon,“yetencouragingmewhenever1neededit.OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied>"No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnebfeetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent,walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars*1gatheredupallmystrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonceagain.ltwasn'ttoolongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend,wheremymomwaswaitingwithtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwidereadytohughersonandtellhimhowproudshewas.Lookingbackonthatexperience>Irealizesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don'tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.It9sworthit.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains4^tallorder"underlinedinparagraph1?Aneasydecision.B.Anavailableaction.C.Areasonableorder.D.Achallengingtask.2、Whydoestheauthorsayhe9slucky?A.Heeventuallyhashisbraindiseasewellcured.Heconstantlygetscourageandsupportfromothers.Heislikelytodoanykindofworkinhislaterlife.Heisnaturallygiftedinkeepingbalanceonhisown.3、Theauthorgivesavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3to.explainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststepdescribehetookprideinhismotherandfriendsshowhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimselfprovehowheunderstoodtorespectothers4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhereDreamsComeTrueB.WhenBadFortuneFallsC.HowIValueFriendshipD.WhyILookBackMyLife（8分）HowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.YoucanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweightIfyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou'llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelargeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou'llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart—trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic（需氧的）exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner;withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou'reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine（椭圆机）,jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign.A.todrinksomething B.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhile D.todosomeexerciseIfyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto.burnfewercalories B.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburn D.measureyourweightfirst3、Ofthefollowing,whichmightbebeneficialforlosingweight?A.Fruits. B.Hamburgers.C.Steak. D.Icecream.4、Whyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry.Becauseit'seasierfordigestion.C.Becauseitwillkeepyouoccupied.D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.5、Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencereport.Amedicaltextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.（8分）Likealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork'soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewaytobecomingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn'tpersonal.Usually,ifsnotaboutyou,it'sthem,“sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.reallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.Ihadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon'tknoweverythingthat'sgoingonwiththem,andremember:they'reaperson,too,”shesays.Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot“anagencyperson”ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhadbeenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbecomingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy（亮丽光鲜的）magazines.Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditor-in-chief.Dreamsofonedaywritingfictionremained.^Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobecomeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,“shesays.Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon'thavetobeintheperfectjobrightaway.Whafsmore,youdon'tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhighschoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbecomingfictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyourpassions,shesays.1、WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunitiesB・leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemandingagreedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYorkaccepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess2、HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.3、Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.workingasamanagerwritingformagazinesbecomingafictionwriterbeinganagencyperson4、WhatcanwelearnfromRakoff'sexperience?Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.24.（8分）Itseemsthatelectronicdevicesjustkeepgettingsmaller.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshaveannouncedthecreationofthefirsttransistorwithonlytwodimensions（二维）.Atransistorisasmallelectronicdevicethattransfersorcarrieselectroniccurrent.Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.Twogroupsofscientistscreatedthese2Dtransistors.Theyreportthatthetransistorsareonlyafewatomsthick.Usuallytransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon（硅）.Computerprocessors,memorychips,TVscreensandotherelectronicdevicescontainbillionsofsilicon-basedtransistors.Buttheseverysmallelectricalpartshavecertainlimitations.DimitrisIoannouisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.Hesaysthetraditionaltransistorhasbeenimprovedasmuchitcanbe.Headdsthatresearchershavebeenlookingfornewmaterialswithspecialfeaturesandtheywanttransistorstobeseenthroughandsoft.“Ifthelayersareverythin,thetransistorcanbecomeflexible,soitdoesn'thavetoberigid（坚硬的），likeitwouldbeinasiliconchip.Sopeoplecanthinkofapplicationslikewearableelectronics,televisionscreensandotherthings,saidIoannou.Thesenewtransistorscanalsocarryhighercurrent.Theyalsocanmovethecurrentmuchfasterthantraditionaltransistors.Thisisimportantforhigh-definitionscreens.DimitrisIoannousaysthescientificsuccesscouldproveveryusefulinthefuture.MNow,howgoodandhowusefulitwillbe,it'sstillinthestageofresearch,butitcertainlyisanadvance/*saidIoannou.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewlycreatedtransistorisTRUE?Theyareexpectedtobeusedinhigh-resolutiondisplays.Thetransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon.Theyarerigid,justliketraditionaltransistors.Theyhavealreadybeenputintoactualuse.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?Thetraditionaltransistorshavebeenchangedintotwo-dimensionalones.Manyofthetraditionaltransistorshavebeenimprovedovertheyears.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedtoitsfullest.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedquitewell.3、WhatisDimitrisIoannou'sattitudetowardsthecreationofthenewtransistors?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.25.（10分）Asavolunteer,CharlieStarbuckhashelpedtoplanttressonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Hehastheminjustabouteverypartofthiscity.Walkablockortwoinvirtuallyanyneighborhood,andyouwillfindMr.Starbuck'sfingerprintsarethere.Whatevertreespeciesyoumightseethere,chancesareexcellentthatStarbuckhelpedplantitwithhisownhands.Starbuckhasvolunteeredwithacitywidetree-plantingprogramsince1981;that'soverthirtyyearsofweeklyplantingswithoutpay.uForCharlietobethatconsistent,MsaysDougWildman,programdirectorofSanFrancisco'sFriendsoftheUrbanForest（FUF）.uWell,heisourrock.”Despiteallitscharm,SanFranciscoisnotparticularlygreen.Sandysoil,saltyair,lotsofwindandnarrowstreetsarecommonexplanationsforitslowtreecount.Formorethanthreedecades,Starbuckhasbeenonamissiontochangethat.Heactsasaguideandteachertohome-ownersandvolunteersandteachesthemhowtoplanttrees.Helovestotalkabouttrees."Mycurrentfavoriteisthestrawberrytree,”hesays.Treeexpertshereareconstantlyonthelookoutforspeciesthatcanhandlethelocalclimate.Thestrawberrytree,withitsmockredfruitthathangsinclusters,isinhighdemand.Careisrelativelysimple.MostofSanFranciscohassandysoil,soitisalmostimpossibletooverwaterthetrees,Starbucksays.Justbeforeayoungtreegoesintheground,Starbuckusesaboxcuttertomakeverticalslicesdowneachsideoftherootballsotherootsdon'tcontinuetogrowinacircularway,astheydointheircontainers.Heisalsoparticularaboutstaking（用柱子支撑）thetree.Threepolesaredrivenin,andthensoftclothstrapsareattachedtoeachpolesothatthetreecanwaveabit.Theabilitytowaveactuallystrengthensthetrunk.Whilethecitymaystillbeshortontrees,nearly1,000newtreestookrootherelastyearthankstoFUF.Itreceivesnearlyhalfofitsfundsfromthefederalgovernmentandmostoftherestfromstateandlocalgovernments,individuals,corporationsandfoundations.Onawalkthroughhisownneighborhood,PacificHeights,Starbuckhasatreestoryforalmosteveryblock.HisdestinationnowisacornerofNobHill."Allyouusedtoseeherewereconcreteandparkedcars/9Starbuckexplains.uButnow,“hesayswithpride,"youcanseesomegreen.”Starbuckwaspartofateamthatplantedmagnolias（木兰）recentlythere.uifsthebeforeandafter,wStarbucksays.“That飞whatifsaboutforme.”1、WhatdoesDougWildmanthinkofStarbuck?HeisthefounderofFUFHeisdependablevolunteerofFUFHeishardtogetalongwithHehassetanexampletoothers2、WhyisprobablyStarbuckinvolvedinthisvoluntarywork?BecausehewantstoplantmoretreesBecausehehopestoimpresstheimportanceofplantingtreesonpeopleBecausehehopestochangethesituationSanFranciscofacesBecausehewantstogetmoresupportfromthegovernment3、WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutStarbuck?HecanpredictwhatthefutureislikeHecansumupwhathappenedinthepastHeconsidersithisdutytobringchangesHeunderstandsthepastandfuture4、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?lbexplaintherolesoftreesinbigcitiesTocallonpeopletoplantmoretreesincitiesTodescribethebadsituationofSanFranciscoTointroduceaman'sefforttoplanttrees第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分） Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively（本能地）.Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheaction,Iam1tohelpothers,suchasopeningdoors,sharingumbrellaandsoon.Iwasdrivinghomeona6-lanehighway.Ahuge2 ,involving5cars,unfoldedinfrontofme.Subconsciously,I3 10（）feetpastthepile-upandrantoacarwhichwasupsidedown.Igottheinjuredoutofthecarand. 4themagainsttheguardrail（护栏）.Ithenwenttothefourothercarstocheckifanyoneelsewashurt5 .Ilookedoverandsawayoungman,bloodyandcontorted,6stillonthepavement.Everyonearoundsaidhewasdead;severalhadchecked.Butafeelinginsidemesaidnldidn'tcheckhim.Cantheybe7heisdead?'"feltforpulsesatdifferentspotsandfelt8ThenIcheckedthecarotidartery（颈动脉）onceagain.Atthatmoment,Iwasfeelingforaveryweak9andrapidheartrate.Ipushedhischinupwards.Hethen10outabigclot（血块）,andstarted.takingrapid,11breaths.Bythen,theambulancewasleavingwithother12.Ithadbeenreportedonradiothattherewasadeath.SowhenImotionedtotheambulancedriver,13 'thispersonwasaliveandneededhelpfirst.Heinitially14myrequest.Butwithmyinsistence,he,togetherwithanurse,didinfact 15 themanthoughttobedead.HewasadmittedtoalocalICU.Hisinjurieswereserious,withlittle 16 torecover.Someforetoldhewouldn*t_17it.Duetothedistinguisheddoctorsandcareofnurses,hedidIX.Whenhewasreleasedfromhospital,thestorywas19byallthenewsstations.Ismiledtomyself,happythatIwasfortunateenoughtobeattherightplaceattherighttime,tofollowmy20 ,anddidabigdeal.1、A.drivenB.persuadedC.orderedD.convinced2、A.trunkB.accidentC.caseD.truck3、A.wentoverB.tookoverC.gotoverD.pulledover4、A.putB.leanedC.stoodD.sat5、A.slightlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.casually6、A.dyingB.lyingC.hidingD.crying7、A.certainB.skepticalC.puzzledD.eager8、A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything9、A.voiceB.breathC.pulseD.move10、A.spatB.spokeC.threwD.coughed11、A.strongB.deepC.narrowD.shallow12、A.victimsB.passengersC.nursesD.drivers13、A.provingB.indicatingC.pretendingD.imagining14、A.criticizedB.acceptedC.understoodD.ignored15、A.lookintoB.takeoverC.attendtoD.yellat16、A.timeB.chanceC.strengthD.energy17、A.getB.makeC.haveD.put18、A.succeedB.appearc.surviveD.escape19、A.coveredB.invitedc.praisedD.interviewed20、A.instinctB.dreamc.ambitionD.hobby第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch（沟渠）1.（lucky）.Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep2.themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto3.nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,42_（point）toanoldmule（骡子）.Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer5.juststoodthererepeating,"Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthought6.hadnothingtolose.Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch.Thefarmerhitched（套住）themuletothecarandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!MAndthemulepulledthecarfromtheditch7.verylittleeffort.Themanwas8.（amaze）.Hethankedthefarmerandasked,"WsbeforeyoucallWarwick?”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,"OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.OncehelO.（believe）heispartofateam,hewon'tmindpulling."第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences>someofthemareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearlater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning*thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheav