2021-2022学年鄂西北四校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;thetheirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A・ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceivedinthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeedingItisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoDellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.were——Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?一Imycomingmathexam.A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkaboutAnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regularD.ordinaryThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedupBytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting9withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates9GermanyandBritain.A.hadregisteredB.haveregisteredC.registeredD.wereregisteredBreakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A.whichB・inthatA.whichC.thatD.inwhich—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar"?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentoldTheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeupWecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.A.with；with B.with；throughC.through；throughD.through；withAlthoughwarstillexistsonourplanet9Idobelieveit'spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison••-Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.GoaheadC.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It'sabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetakenFrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegetsgoodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;aD.the;a—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?—suitsyoufine.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whereverabike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.BeingboughtD.Havingbought第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）InstructorTipSheet#1Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelongwithEdinaCommunityEducation!Welookforwardtopartneringwithyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.Wehopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.

Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegooditles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.TitleYourtitleiscritical.Ifsyourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader'sattentionandgenerateinterestinreadingfurther.GoodIdeasExamplesMakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentistMakeitpersonalYouTtibeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnowUsehumorYouGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut（大比目鱼）KeeptitlessimpleandpositiveSimpleWinterSoupsUsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKidsEmphasizecuriosity,fun,discovery,uniqueideasNoBonesaboutIt:DiscoverTheSkeletoninYourCloset200、Whichofthefollowingtitlesusestitlesthehumorstrategy?A.IfsMagic!C.LiveBetteronLessA.IfsMagic!C.LiveBetteronLess1、ThistipsheetisintendedtoA.writebeltercoursedescriptionsC.supportthecommunityprogramsD.What*sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?B.makeinstructors'lifecolorfulD.promoteeffectivelearnin（8分）Ihaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance,Iabother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful（怨恨的）towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomesresponsibility.wGina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?”"Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisdiaper（尿布）later,please?”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”Thesearephrasesthat1haveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertainextentIwouldthink:that'snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextrahelpfromthatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan'tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhat1have.IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe9gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.1、WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina'sbrother・A. causestroubleto neighbours B. paysmoreattentionto othersC. liveswithmental disability D. considersdaily routine abother2、IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?A. I'mafraidnot. B. Noproblem!C. Itdepends. D. Ifsnotfair!3、Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould.A.valuethegloryofsuccess B.appreciatewhatlifegivesusC.comfortunfortunatepeople D.treasuremeaningfulmoments（8分）Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor（dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason）.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun,srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedFluteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites（钟乳石）,stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal'sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave'ssize,shape,andnaturally-arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1、WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?Becauseithasenoughlightinit.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.2、Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A. ReedFluteCave. B. MarbleCaves.C. TheBlueGrotto. D. Fingal'sCave.3、WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A. Clearwaters. B. Variousbirdsandanimals.C. Brightbluelight. D. Strangeshapes.24.（8分）Anyactorwouldadmitthatit'strickytoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople.Theyneedtodomountainsofresearchtomakesurethey'restayingastruetolifeaspossible.Besides,theytrytoaddtheirowntouchestotheperformancesothattheirworkcanbecalledtheirown.AmericanactorAndrewGarfield,33,facedthatdilemmawhenplayingDesmondDossinthefilmHacksawRidge.DosswasaUSarmydoctorduringWorldWarIIwhorefusedtocarryagunbecauseofhisbeliefs,butsaved75liveswithoutfiringasingleshot,Hisactionsmadehimthefirstconscientiousobjector—apersonwhoobjectstoservinginthearmedforcestormoralorconsciencereasons—tobepresentedwiththeMedalofHonor,theUS'shighesthonorawardedforpersonalactsofbravery.Garfield'sfirststageofresearchwastostudyasmanydocumentaries（纪录片）ofDosshecouldgethishandson.ButGarfieldsoonrealizedthatheneededtolearnnotonlytheDoss'outercharacteristics,butalso“thedeepestpartofhimseir\hesaid.HetraveledtoDoss'hometown.TheactorwantedtowalkwhereDosswalkedandhandlethetoolsDosshandled,whileallthetimekeepinginmindhowtheresearchwouldaffecthisperformance.“Idon'tthinkIcouldhavegonetoofarintermsofgettingtoknowwhoDosswas,wGarfieldsaid."Butitcan'tbeanimpressionofhim.Thatdoesn'tinterestme.Garfieldexplainsthatit'slikethedifferencebetweenslippingintosomeone'sclothesandsteppingintotheirskin,Untilhegoesdeepinsidearolebasedonarealperson,hedoesn'tfeelhe'§donetheworkjustice.AnditfcsnotuntilhefullyunderstandsthecharacterthatGarfieldfeelsconfidenthecandothethingsaskedoftheroleinthescriptwithouthesitationorthought.InWhatmakesitdifficultforactorstoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople?Mixingtheactwiththeirownfeelings.Resemblingtherolesinappearance.Lifelikeperformanceswithpersonalstyles.Massesofacademicresearchintotheroles.2、WhywastheMedalofHonorawardedtoDesmondDoss?Torecognizehisbraveactions.Toattractpeopletojointhearmy.Toadmitthevalueofconscience.Toencouragedoctorstofollowhissuit.3、WhatdidGarfieldhopetodoinDoss'hometown?KnowaboutDoss9livingconditions.FindouttheinsidesofDoss.DoresearchonDoss,earlylife.ExperienceDoss,lifeatfirsthan4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?BeaGoodActorAMoralDilemmaGarfieldandDossGarfieldGetsDeep25.（10分） IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingifsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.“Today,morethanever,peopleleadabusyanddiverselife,”LexBayer,Starship'sCEO,saidinastatementonline.“Thehassleofneedingtorearrangeyourlifeforadeliverywillbecomeathingofthepast.Youdon'thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings,visitalocker,drivetoapostofficeorcontactadeliverymanallbecauseofamisseddelivery.”Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet.Thecompanysaidit'§rollingouttheserviceinMiltonKeynes,England.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfromasfaras30feetaway."Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything/'NickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship'sD.C.office,toldTheWashingtonPost'sMauraJudkislastyear."Ifyouhadsomethingintheway—astick—ifsabletoclimbtheedgesofaroad.^^Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft.Initsannouncement,thecompanycitedstatisticsfromaWakefieldResearchPollforComcastlastyearthatfoundthat3in10Americanswholiveinhousesortownhouseshavehadpackagesstolen.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany'sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,^auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofaresidence,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon,com.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.1、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph2?failure B.expectationC.safety D.trouble2、Whatproblemisthedeliveryrobotfacing?A.Thereisalimittoitsservicearea.Ittakeslongertodeliverpackages.Itcoversashortdistanceeachtime.Itcan'tsensethebarriers20feetaway.3、Howdoesthepackagebyarobotavoidbeingstolen?Thecompanyshortensthedeliveryhour.Thepackageisdeliveredtothehousedirectly.Itsdeliverytimeisinthecontrolofcustomers.Thecustomersareinformedofitsdeliverytimeinadvance.4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutStarshipDeliveryAddressinthelastparagraph?Itisarealhomeaddressofthecustomers.Itcanarrangedeliveryrobotsforthecustomers.Itisacheapersolutiontothedeliveryofpackages.Itsendsthepackagesmainlytosomeshoppingplatforms.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome]toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe2nearbyforsometherapeutic（治疗性的）hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind3.Re-energized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe4thatwaitedformeuponmy5.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday91wasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork6 .Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow7itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.1hadfinishedmyPh.D., 8soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn'tsurewhat9Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,1（）mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad11aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould12cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.SoIdidit.Duringthecycling13 .1foundtheclearnessIneededto14mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest15wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy16fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers*accesstomarkets.My17interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually18abookon.Americanagriculture.The19istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment（营养）frombeing 20intheoutdoors.1、A.pressureB.dangerC.shameD.embarrassment2、A.forestB.parkC.hospitalD.mountain3、A.calmedB.wanderedc.developedD.appeared4、A.meetingB.changec.workD.time5、A.replyB.returnc.relaxationD.recovery6、A.successfullyB.casuallyc.anxiouslyD.constantly7、A.strangeB.importantc.difficultD.interesting8、A.continuingB.choosingc.studyingD.supporting9>A.tourB.bookc.careerD.major10、A.unlessB.ifc.thoughD.sinceH、A.runB.cycledc.drivenD.flown12>A.combineB.comparec.replaceD.practise13、A.competitionB.historyc.performanceD.trip14、A.insistonB.putdownc.figureoutD.learnfrom15、A.challengeB.progressc.adventureD.sacrifice16、A.experienceB.focusC.discussionD.search17、A.deepB.particularC.personalD.new18、A.buyB.borrowc.publishD.notice19、A.reasonB.problemc.resultD.key20、A.activeB.alonec.confidentD.brave第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）ParticipantssaidtheylikedAlibaba'sTmallunmanned（无人的）supermarketafter1.（receive）discountforsmiling.'2isamazingtogetadiscountbyjustsmiling.ThisiswhatIhaveneverexperiencedbefore,1*saidDanShechtman,the3.（win）ofthe2011NobelPrizeinChemistry.He4.（speak）highlyofAlibaba'sTmallsupermarket.PeoplecannotonlyenterthesupermarketbyjustswipingaQRcode（扫二维码）withtheircellphonebutalsogetdifferentdiscounts5.（base）onhowmuchtheylikeaproduct^,isreflectedintheirsmile.Theycanmakethepaymentwhentheyleavethesupermarketasthemallhasalreadyrecordedtheiridentitywhentheyenter.“Unmannedretail（零售）needs7.（solve）notonlyproblemsof'Whoareyou?and*Whathaveyoubought?butalsotheproblemof'Whatdoyouwanttobuy?.Thatisthe8.（origin）reasonwhyweaddedthisspecialmarketingmethod,MsaidYuanYuefeng,Alibaba'sseniorexpertinunmannedretailtechnology.Theunmannedsupermarketshouldnotbecoldbuthumane.On9,onehanditshouldprovidecustomers10.moreconvenientexperience.Ontheotherhanditshouldhelpbusinessownersprovidebetterservicesforcustomers.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIwasgoinghomebyb汰ewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintimeavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmefriendly.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairforitsmaster,Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwasherandthatIcouldtakeitawayasshehadsomemanydogsathome.ThusIgotalovelypet.第二吊书面表达（满分25与）29.（25分）成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨