专升本英语模拟题与答案

..专升本公共英语模拟试卷〔一PartⅠVocabularyandStructure<1×40points>Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Shedoesn’tknowtheanswer,____I’vetoldherseveraltimes.A.inspiteB.evenC.whileD.although2.Heisn’trich,_____thatheeverwillbe.A.neitherIcouldimagineB.notcouldIimagineC.norcouldIimagineD.Icouldnotimagine3.Thereis___evidencetosuggestthatthelawyerinquestionknewexactlywhatshewasdoing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.Itwasforthisreason_____Lindarefusedtoaccepttheoffertoworkabroad.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.how5.Europe

has

achieved

more

in

controlling

the

AIDS

virus

than

Asia

inthepasttenyears,___

the

numberof

people

infectedwith

thevirusisgoingup

sharply.A.

when

B.

that

C.so

that

D.where

6.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway_____southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A．the,theB．/,theC．the,/D．/,/7.____all

kinds

of

knowledge,he

was

admitted

to

a

key

university.A．Equipped

withB．Having

equipped

for

C．Armed

forD．Having

armed

with

8._____thejob,heshouldacceptitandtakegreaterresponsibility.A.WerehegivenB.WashegivenC.IfhewereD.Ifwerehegiven9.I

advise

you

not

to

ask

him

for

advice,

as

he

was

not

good

at

getting

his

ideas

____.A.along

B.away

C.through

D.across

10.Mymoney_____.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.has

run

out

B.is

running

out

C.has

been

run

out

D.is

being

running

out11.Featuressuchasskincolor,height,andweight_____fromindividualtoindividual.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.convert12.Theywereabletogetvaluableinformation_____theexcellentweatherconditions.A.forB.becauseofC.asaresultD.as13.Youshouldn’tkeep_____likethis;you’dbettermakeupyourmindrightnow.A.changedB.changingC.changeD.tochange14.Youmust,_____,beloyaltoyourboss.A.atthebeginningB.afterallC.aboveallD.ofcourse15.Theoldwomanseemstohaveforgotteneverything_____shelearntatschool.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which16.Herparentswere_____people;theyhadnomoneyandlivedpoorly.A.innocentB.legalC.humbleD.merry 17.England,ScotlandandWales_____theislandofGreatBritain.A.arecomposedofB.composedofC.composeD.arecomposedinto18._____thehotelwasconcerned,itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromcenterofthecity.A.InrespectofB.AsfarasC.AsforD.Asregards19.Crystal_____Iwasdoingtheexperimentinthelabthismorning.A.andB.likeC.besidesD.aswellas20.MarcoPolowentacross_____wasavastdesertbeforehearrivedinChina.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which21.Why

does

teaching

as

a

career

______

many

people?

A.apply

for

B.attract

to

C.appeal

to

D.agree

with

22.Consideringthesmallnessofthehouse,itis_____roomyinside.A.relativelyB.relativeC.relatedD.relating23.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employB.takeC.abuseD.overlook24.Youngadults_____olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopandR&Bsongs.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan25.Henevertookmoneywithhim,becausemoneymeant_____tohim.A.nothingB.alotC.muchD.everything26.Lisadecidedto_____herstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.A.arouseB.pursueC.huntD.confront27.The_____ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionincreasesefficiencygreatly.A.effortB.applicationC.requestD.program28.Sheisproudofherson,who’svery_____asadoctor.A.powerlessB.capacityC.competenceD.capable29.Nowadayssendingemailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_____whattheythink.A.conveys

B.delivers

C.express

D.account

30.Rayon<人造丝___secondonlytocottonasthemostwidelyusedfiber.A.ranksB.occupiesC.arrangesD.classifies31.Thehighest_____ofgovernmentshasbeengiventotheproblemofheavytraffic.A.priorityB.accessC.placeD.attention32.Paulhasneverdoneenough_____forhisexaminations,whichistherealreasonforhisfailure.A.arrangementsB.consumptionC.preparationsD.curricula33.Thebankrefusedto_____themlong-termcredits.A.giftB.grantC.presentD.sympathy34.Thehomeissituatedwithineasyaccessofshopsandother_____.A.opportunitiesB.facilitiesC.equipmentD.installments35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.

temper

B.

appearance

C.

talent

D.

character

Hewinkedatmetoshowthathewasplayingajoke_____theothers.A.withB.onC.ofD.aboutTheshoptakea20%_____offthepriceofgoods.A.discountB.accountC.miscountD.recount38.Weather___,we’llgooutforawalk.

A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.forpermitting39.Thisistheplacewheretheherowasbornand____.

A.grownupB.raisingC.broughtupD.growingup40.Hecouldn’tdoanythingexceptjust_____thereandworry.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.forsittingPartⅡCloze<1×20points>Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inmy19yearsoflife,there41manywonderfulthings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenI42myuniversity.I43byitsgarden-likecampus,itspassionatestudentsandespeciallyitslearning44.Ifellinlovewithitsoon.Afterthe45militarytraining,Igetabsolutely46mystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theygiveus47informationnotonlyfromourtextbooksbutalsofrommanyothersourcesaswell.Theyeasilyarousemydesireto48asmuchasIcan.Franklyspeaking,atbeginningIhadsomedifficulty49theteachers.However,throughmyowneffortsand50myteachers’guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowIhave51alotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;Iwillkeep52inthetreasurehouseofknowledgetoenrichmyself.ThissummerIgotoutof53andenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouse54meapart-timejobincompilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwas55bymycolleagues.ButtheywerereallysurprisedwhenItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesover6,000wordsinonlyoneday.56,theybegantolookatmewith57eyes.IntheiropinionI58tobeausefulandtrustworthycolleague.Ialsorealizethatonlythosewhobringhappinessforotherscanbe59happy.SoIoftentakepartinactivities60publicwelfare.41.A.havebeenB.wereC.beingD.are42.A.walkedintoB.trodonC.wentintoD.steppedinto43.A.wasimpressingB.wasimpressedC.impressedD.hadimpression44.A.weatherB.temperatureC.atmosphereD.style45.A.ardentB.arduousC.afflictiveD.affective46.A.absorbinginB.takeninC.fascinatedinD.absorbedin47.A.forB.withC.byD.to48.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeover49.A.tofollowB.followedC.followingD.follow50.A.thankstoB.owetoC.duetoD.asaresult51.A.advantagedB.gainedC.acquiredD.benefited52.A.huntingB.exploringC.searchingD.probing53.A.imaginaryB.personalC.theivorytowerD.ideal54.A.offeredB.presentedC.providedD.supplied55.A.underestimatedB.belittledC.flatteredD.lookeddown56.A.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.AccordinglyD.Gradually57.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectedD.respective58.A.cameoutB.provedC.turnedoutD.boreout59.A.trueB.trulyC.reallyD.genuinely60.A.concerningB.concernedC.concernD.toconcernPartIIIReadingComprehension<2×20points>Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Itisveryimportanttodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobhuntingprocessthathasthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgetsanemployer’sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.FIRS<FirstImpressionResumeServices>offerpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesareclassifiedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming"ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals".Afteryoufinishanin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch<Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords<nouns>inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards>.Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyoulookaheadanduncoverrelatedinformationyoumayhaveoverlooked.WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteous,professional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.61.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude_____.A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategyB.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer'sattention;bindseverythingtogetherC.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsiderationD.noneoftheabove62.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas_____.A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajobB.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployedC.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajobD.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession63.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?A.Avarietyofresumesamples.B.Interviewtraining.C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.D.Alloftheabove.64.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword"tip"<inparagraph3>probablymeans________.A.extremityB.pointC.premiumD.advice65.Theofficeguaranteesthat_____.A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthicsB.theywillgiveperfectservicesC.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeopleD.alloftheabovePassage2Whenyourparentstellyouto"getaneducation"inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Atleast,youneedtogetahighschooldiploma,withoutit,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournameisGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Ifpossible,getacollegedegree.WithaB.A,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyoustudyforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andisfamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstohappen.Doyouknow,forexample,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24000.Whilethefullprofessorscanearnjust$23030.APh.D.isthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadimfuture.TherearemorePh.D.sunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguages,orworstofallinphilosophy,youhavetheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.ThousandsofPh.D.saredrivingcars,sellingshoes,waitingontable,andfillingoutapplicationseverymonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.66.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho____.A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandsasasourceofmanpower67.ManyPhDsareoutofjobbecause_____.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney68.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople_____.A.withdiplomasB.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistryC.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproductD.bothAandC.69.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschools,nordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamasterdegree.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you’llbeovereducatedforsociety’sdemands.70.Thewriterseeseducationas_____.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobD.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhavePassage3NotallAmericansarefit,oreventrytobefit.Theoverallpopulationisbecomingheavier,becauseofbadeatinghabitsandasedentarylifestyle.SomeresearchesestimatethatlessthanhalfofAmericansexerciseintheirleisuretime.ExpertssaythatitisnotbecauseAmericans"don’tknowwhat’sgoodforthem"?Theyjustdon’tdoit.Comparedtothebeginningofthe1980s,75%ofAmericansinthe1990ssaythatphysicalfitnessismoreimportanttothemnowthanitwasthen.ButtheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsreportsthatthenumberofpeoplewhoareatleast20%overtheirdesirableweighthasrisenfromoneinfourtooneinthreeAmericans.Fullofinformationonnutritionandproperdietisonnewspapersandmagazines.Televisionnewsprogramsurgepeopletoeatmorevegetablesandwarnofthedangersofhigh-fatdietsandhighcholesterollevels,particularlyheartdiseaseandcertaintypesofcancer.Since1994thegovernmenthasrequireduniformlabelingsothatconsumerscancomparethefatandcaloriesinthefoodtheybuy.MorethanhalfofAmericanssaythattheypayattentiontothenutritionalcontentofthefoodtheyeat,buttheyalsoeatwhattheyreallywantwhenevertheyfeellikeit.Expertssaythatitisacombinationofsocial,cultural,andpsychologicalfactorsthatdeterminethewaypeopleeat.AnarticleonAmerica’sweightproblemsrefersto"thecultureofover-indulgenceseeminglyingrainedinAmericanlife"."Thelandofplentyseemsdestinedtoincludeplentyofpoundsaswell,"theyconclude.PartoftheproblemisthatAmericanseatlargerportionsandoftengobackforsecondhelpings,incontrasttothereasonableamountpeopleinmanyothercountrieshave.AnotherfactorisAmericans’loveoffastfood.Someestimatesarethat50%ofAmericanseatpizzaonceeverytwoweek,apercentagethatisnodoubtquiteabithigheramonghighschoolandcollegestudents.Americansarehavingmoreandmorehamburgers,Frenchfries,andsoftdrinksatrestaurants,notonlybecausetheylikethem,butbecausethesefoodsarethecheapestitems.AnotherimportantfactorisAmericans’busylifestyle.Sincesomanywomenareworking,familiesareeatingalotoffastfood,frozendinners,andrestaurant"takeout".SomeexpertsthinkthatAmericanshavereallylostcontroloftheireating;itisnotpossibletolimitfatandcalorieswhentheyeatsomuchrestaurantandpackagedfood.Ittakessometimetopreparefreshvegetablesandfish;stoppingatKFConthewayhomefromworkisamuchfasterchoice.OftenAmericanfamilieseat"ontherun"insteadofsittingdownatthetabletogether.71.MorethanhalfofAmericansdonotexerciseintheirleisuretimebecause______.A.theywanttoliveacomfortablelifeB.theydon’tknowwhat’sgoodforthemC.theyarebusyD.theyjustdon'tdoit72.Thenumberofoverweighedpeopleis_______.A.oneinfourB.oneinthreeC.20percentofthepopulationD.50percent73.Whatdoestheword"over-indulgence"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Extremework.C.Exercisingtoomuch.D.Sleepingtoomuch.74.Americanslikefastfoodbecause_______.A.itischeapB.itisavailableeverywhereC.AmericansarequitebusyD.alloftheabove75.Weinferfromthepassagethat_______.A.AmericansusuallysitdownatthetableandenjoytheirfoodB.AmericansofteneatatrestaurantsC.AmericansofteneatinahurryD.AmericansofteneatwiththeirfamiliesPassage4Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthybypeople.Almosteverybodythinksattractivepeoplearehealthierandhappier,andhavebettermarriageandhavemorerespectablejobs.Consultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesarekinderonattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisrelativelypositiveforamaninhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereregardedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywereconsideredtoaccountfortheirsuccess.Whileattractivefemaleexecutiveswerethoughttohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandcapabilitythantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Itisinterestingthattheriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccess.Whyarecharmingwomennotthoughttobecapable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminine<andanattractivemanmoremasculine.>Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionalfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesthatarerequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Iftheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotos,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotoswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheorderthattheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.76.Theword"liability"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"_______".A.misfortuneB.instabilityC.disadvantageD.burden77.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness_______.A.reinforcesthefemininequalitiesrequiredB.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableC.isofprimaryimportancetowomenD.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly78.Bowman’sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness_____.A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomenB.affectsmenandwomenalikeC.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenD.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften_____.A.practicalB.prejudicedC.old-fashionedD.radical80.Theauthorwritesthispassageto_______.A.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractiveB.giveadvicetojobseekerswhoareattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.emphasizetheimportanceofappearancePartⅣTranslation<2×10points>Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81～85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86～90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时,已经为时太晚。我一开始就告诉过你,网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。正因为她没有经验,所以她不知道如何应付这种局面。84.我把我的意见已经告诉你了,至于你是否这样做,那就看你了。85.我们没有想到他们会来,我们以为他们还在加拿大呢。86.Iprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginthedepartmentstore,becausetheformerismoreconvenientandtimesaving.87.Thisbook,fromwhichIlearnalotofinformation,waswrittenbyascientist.88.Peoplewerenotfullyawareofthatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealth.89.Themarketingmanagerhaslittleconfidenceintalkingtheboardofdirectorsoutoftheplanaboutthelaunchingofanewproduct.90.Thankstothemeansofmoderntransportationandcommunication,theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.PartVErrorCorrection<1×10points>Directions:Therearetensentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterandwritetherightanswerontheAnswerSheet.91.Todaywehavemadegreatachievements,buttomorrowweshallwinstillgreatABCDvictories.92.Knowinghowtothinkclearlyandtospeakcorrectlygiveoneconfidence.ABCD93.Itwasinthisschoolwherehehadstudiedforfouryears.ABCD94.Allthingsconsistofatomsormole