六级必考词汇短语

六级必考词汇短语六级必考词汇短语六级必考词汇短语xxx公司六级必考词汇短语文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类Aacceleratev.加速affectionn.喜爱accessiblea.可接近的，可进入的acknowledgev.感谢acquirev.学会addressv.向……讲话alerta.活跃的b.机警的c.外国的allocatea.准许b.位于c.分配appealv.有吸引力applicablea.适用的assessv.估价assumptionn.假定abnormala.不正常的abolishv.废除absurda.荒唐的accommodatev.提供膳宿addictv.上瘾>I’m~edtocomputergames.Pleasesaveme!acquaintv.使熟悉>Areyou~edwiththatMMadheretov.遵守>Adheretoyourownprincipleadversea.不利的，有害的>Adversecircumstancescantestaperson’swisdomandcourage。aggravatev.加重>Smoking~scold.alleviatev.减轻>Noonecan~mypain。alternatev./a交替(的)>adayof~sunshineandrain/Dayandnight~amplifyv.扩大(声音)>anonymousa.匿名的Ireceivedan~letter。applaudv.鼓掌;赞许>I~yoursuggestion。apta.易于>Oneis~tomakemistakesifgiventoomuchpressure。arrayn.陈列，一系列>the~offruitandvegetablesinthesupermarketarroganta.傲慢的>An~manisaself-importantperson。ascendv.上升>Theballoonsare~ing。ascribev.归因于>He~dhisfailuretohissmallvocabulary。aspirationn.抱负Your~isyourambitionorstrongwish。assaultn.攻击，袭击>Arobber~edhim。assertv.断言He~edthatthethiefwouldcomeagain。assurancen.保证，把握>Igiveyoumy~thattheproductissafeandreliable。attendantn.服务员，随从authentica.真实的，可靠的>IsClinton’sbiography~avertv.避开、转移We~edaloss。Bbondn.联系bouncev.反弹breedv.培育bumpintov.碰见balda.秃顶的A~manisconsideredtobeintelligent。barrena.荒芜的，不能生育的>Withoutdream,lifeisa~field。bewilderv.使迷惑Thenewtrafficlights~theman。biasn.偏见Biasisprejudice。bleaka.荒凉的;凄凉的>a~futureblurv.变模糊>Fogblurredmyvision。bribev.行贿>WhobribedthebrideBridegroom。browsev.浏览~awebbrutala.残酷的=cruel/savage/Cconfrontv.面对crudea.未加工的~oilconveyv.传达collapsev.坍塌campaignn.运动categoryn.种类ceasen.停止chaosn.混乱componentn.部件confessv.坦白constitutev.构成consistenta.一致的consultantn.顾问controversiala.有争议的convertv.转变>convertthehotelintoanapartmentbuildingcapsulen.密封仓，胶囊carvev.刻casualtyn.伤亡人员Manycasualtiesarereportedinthebattle。catertov.迎合>catertotheconsumerscautionn.小心cherishv.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~thehopethatchronica.慢性的；严重的circulationn.循环;发行(量)>Readerhasthelargest~inChina。climaxn.高潮the~oftheplayclingtov.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>Thebabyclungtohismother./~tothehopethat……coincidencen.巧合collaborationn.合作in~withcollidev.相撞;冲突Thetwoopinions~witheachother。commencev.开始commutev.乘车上下班compacta.紧凑的，结实的a~car/officecompensatev.赔偿compilev.汇编，编辑~aencyclopediacomplementv.补充，与。。。相配complimentv./n.赞美complywithv.遵从compulsorya.必做的~educationconceiveofv.构想Ican’t~ofwhyhedidsuchastupidthing!confidentiala.机密的conformtov.遵守~tothelocalcustomsconsequenta.(作为后果)随之发生的lackofelectricityandthe~lossineconomyconservev.保护consolidatev.巩固contaminatev.污染Ifyou~something,youmakeitdirty。contemplatev.沉思;凝视>Youmust~theresultsoftheaction。contemptn.轻视confinev.限制corrupta./v.**的;腐蚀~officialscozya.舒适的a~bedroomcounterpartn.对应的人或物criterionn.标准=standard=gaugecynicala.愤世嫉俗的>a~youngmanisaangryyoungmanDdefectn.缺陷deliberatea.故意的=onpurposedepressv.使沮丧detectv.发现descendv.下降dima.昏暗的disguisev.化装disposeofv.去掉;处理distressn./v.痛苦diversea.多样的documentv.证明dominatev.支配drainv.排走；耗尽discardv.丢弃Don’t~thedrinkcanscarelessly。deducev.推断dedicatev.献给deficiencyn.缺乏，不足avitamin~inhisdietdefyv。(公然)违抗degeneratev.退化degradev.降低身份deprivev.剥夺You~dhimofhisrighttoprivacy。descendantn.后代destinyn.命运=fatedestructivea.破坏性的Theweaponhasagreat~power。deterioratev.恶化Hishealthhas~d。dignityn.尊严dilemman.困境Adoctor’s~——tolieortotellthetruthdiminishv.变少disablev.丧失能力disastrousa.灾难性的dispersev.分散，消散，驱散distortv.歪曲divertv.转移，使转向>Aloudnoisedivertedmyattentionfromthework。donatev.捐献>Haveyou~dblooddoomv./n.注定;劫数>Heisdoomedtofailure。drastica.严厉的~measuresdrawbackn.缺点=disadvantage>Oneofthe~soflivingintheXIASHAisinconvenienceindailylife。dwellonv.总是想；详述Don’t~onthepast。Eeliminatev.去除embodyv.体现endeavorv./n.努力elaboratea.精心的v.夸大exploitv.利用externala.外在的extinguishv.熄灭elevatev.提高;抬升Anelevatorcan~tothetopfloorverysoon。eligiblea.合适的，有资格的=qualified>Johnisan~bachelor。eliten.精英eloquenta.雄辩的MartinLutherKingwasan~speaker。energetica.精力充沛的=vigorousepidemicn./a.流行病;流行性的eruptv.喷发essencen.实质;精华the~ofhistheory/in~eternala.永久的=perpetual/permanent/foreverevokev.唤起，引起=elicit>Thesong~dafeelingofloveinthelisteners。expeditionn.远征(队)；考察(队)expelv.开除，驱逐=dismiss;~thetrouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthesmokeinthekitchenexpirev.期满Yourpassport~sinamonth。expertisen.专门知识explicita.明确的Hisstatementis~,notimplicit。extravaganta.奢侈的;过度的>You’re~whileI’mthriftyFforgev.伪造~afamouspainter’ssignatureflexiblea.灵活的Thedancer’sbodyisvery~。feasiblea.可行的fertilea.肥沃的flourishv.茂盛，繁荣fragmentn.碎片furnishv.提供，配置fascinatev.迷住feeblea.虚弱的=weak/faintflawn.缺陷Ican’tfinda~,thepaintingisperfect!fluctuaten.波动fostera.培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养>~achildfragilea.易碎的;脆弱的furiousa.暴怒的Ggenuinea.真的gropev.摸索glamourn.魅力>The~ofoldtown,suchasLiJiang,Dali。glitterv.闪光=sparkle>Allthat~sisnotgold。gloomya.忧郁的;阴暗的a~day/futuregriefn.悲伤=sorrowHhighlightv.使突出n.最精彩的部分hazardn.危险harborv.心怀harmonyn.和谐hollowa.空的，中空的hostilea.敌视的hamperv.妨碍=hinder>Rescueworkwashamperedbytheheavyrain。handicapn./v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍>Hesurvivedtheaccident,buthasa~how。haula.(用力)拖；(用车)托运hauntv.萦绕于心Hewas~edbytheterriblescene。hinderv.阻碍Nodifficultiescan~me。homogeneousa.同质的>ThepopulationofJapanis~。hospitalityn.好客Iintegrityn.诚实；完整instinctn.本能illusionn.幻想initiatev.创始imaginarya.虚构的ignitev.点燃impetusn.推动immunea.免疫的incentiven.刺激indulgev.沉溺于~oneselfininducev.引起;诱导ingredientn.配料the~sofpizzainitiativen.主动性>Youshouldtakethe~。intimatea.亲密的intervenev。干预immersev.沉浸于She~dherselfinEnglish。implicita.内含的;含蓄的>Ifitis~,itisimplied。impulsen.冲动indignanta.愤怒的infectiousa.传染的ingeniousa.(人)灵巧的;(设计等)巧妙的~handicraftsmaninherenta.固有的the~defectsofplanned-economyintegrala.构成整体所必须的；不可缺的intensifyv.加剧Thenoiseintensified。intricatea.错综复杂的intrinsica.固有的~valueintuitionn.直觉Your~isyoursixthsense。invalida.无效的an~licenseinvariablyad.不变地；始终irritatev.使恼怒=annoyJjustifyv.使…有正当理由Kkidnapv.绑架Lliabletoa.易于=beaptto/bepronetoliberala.自由的lingerv.继续逗留；留恋>Theylingeredinthebeautifultown。legendn.传奇legitimatea.合法的=legal/lawfulliabilityn.责任literacyn.读写能力literallyad.逐字地;确实地litterv.乱扔Nolittering!Mmaintenancen.保养massivea.大量的;大而重的maskv.掩饰maturea.成熟的moderatea.适度的~physicalexercisesmotivatev.。激励magnifyv.放大，扩大>~thephotomanifestv.显示，表明Theillness~sitselfwithahighfever。marginala.微小的masculinea.男性的mediatev.调解He~dinasalarydisputebetweentheunionandthemanagement。mergea.合并migratev.迁徙;移居>Birdsmigratewithseasonsminglev混合mobilizev.动员naïvea.天真的=innocentnegligiblea.可以忽略不计的the~costnormn.标准reachthe~notablea.著名的notoriousa.臭名昭著的Ifonehasascandal,hebecomes~nourishv.养育Oobedienta.顺从的odorn.气味offsetv.抵消=compensatefororientv.使适应~oneselftooverwhelmv.(感情上)使受不了;压倒>be~edwithsadness/~majoritypunctuala.守时的>Heisa~man。propelv.推动pledgen.保证perceivev.感知prevailoverv.胜过primen.壮年Hediedinthe~ofhislife。priorityn.优先权give~toprominenta.突出的，杰出的=distinguishedpronetoa.易于prosperityn.繁荣paradoxn.自相矛盾=contradiction，正确的participantn.参加者patentn.专利patriotica.爱国的pavev.铺路~thewayforwomen’sLibpermeatev.弥漫;渗透perpetuala.永久的pertinenta.有关的=relevant>skills~totheprofessionpleadv.恳求;(法庭)申诉ponderv.思考She~edhismarriageproposalforaweek。portrayv.描绘=describe/depictprecedev.先于precedentn.先例precluden.阻止(from)predecessorn.前任prompta.迅速的predominanta.主导的premisen.前提>your~iswrong。prescriptionn.处方prestigen.威望>enjoyhigh~prevalenta.流行的preyn.捕获物probev.探究>~amattertothebottomproficiencyn.熟练profounda.深刻的;深奥的prolongv.延长prospectivea.预期的，未来的provocativea.挑衅的Rrivaln.对手=opponentrecklessa.卤莽的resorttov.诉诸于restorev.恢复restraintn.约束relevanta.有关的remedyn.治疗法resistanta.抵抗的respectivea.分别的resumev.重新开始randoma.随意的at~reapv.收获=harvest>reapcropsreassurev.使放心reconcilev.使和解rectifyv.纠正refrainfromv.抑制refutev.驳倒remaindern.剩余的部分repelv.使厌恶；击退；排斥>Theodor~sme./Theodorcan~mosquito。reproachv.责备=blameresemblancev.相似resentv.怨恨>Heresentedbeingcalledhisnickname。retortv.反驳retrievev.取回(getback,bringback)reunionn.团聚=get-together>anoccasionforfamily~revelationn.揭示revivev.使复苏>~economyrigorousa.严格的~trainingfordoctorsripv.撕裂ritualn.仪式=ceremony/routine>Hismorning~istomakecoffee,takeashowerandhavebreakfast。robusta.健壮的rotv.腐烂=decaysustainv.维持=supportscandaln.丑闻strivev.力求~forfreedomsubmittov.屈服=yieldtostrikinga.显著的scrapev.刮，擦sensiblea.合情理的stereotypen.陈规，固定的看法submergev.淹没copen.范围seeminglyad.表面上speculatev.猜测steepa.陡的summonv.唤起HowcanI~uphiscourageshiftv.移动；转变~responsibilityontoothersscatterv.。驱散sentimentn.感情severea.严重的~woundshieldv.保护simultaneouslya.同时地solea.唯一的sponsorn.赞助者startlev.惊吓substantiala.可观的，大量的=considerable>asubstantialincomesufficienta.充分的supplementv./n.补充>He~edhisincomebytakingapart-timejob。safeguardv.保护savagea.野蛮的=notcivilizedscentn.香味Thescentofwomen(Oscar影片)scrutinyn.细看setbackn.挫折shatterv.使粉碎>Itshatteredmydream。simulatev.模拟skepticala.怀疑的slacka.松弛的sneakv.溜；偷偷地做sobera.未醉的>I’m~enough。specificationsn.规格，说明书spectaclen.景象，大观spectatorn.旁观者spontaneousa.自发的stabilityn.稳定staggerv.蹒跚stationarya.固定的stimulusn.刺激straightforwarda.坦率的a~replystubborna.倔强的stumblev.绊倒subscribetov.订阅subsidyn.补贴subtlea.微妙的>the~differenceofthetwowordssupervisev.监督suppressv.镇压;抑制Ttriumphn.胜利testifyv.作证thrivev.繁荣=prospertriggerv.引发~adebate/wartanglewithv.争吵，纠葛teasev.取笑temperamentn.气质temptv.引诱terminatev.终止texturen.质地thresholdn.开端onthe~of(即将开始)timida.胆小的toleranta.宽容的toxica.有毒的=poisonoustraitn.特点，特性personality~transactionn.交易transitn.运输transitionn.过渡，转变transplantv./n.移植triviala.琐碎的tumblev.跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)turbulenta.混乱的Uuniversala.普遍的utilizev.利用underestimatev.低估underminev.暗中破坏undergov.经历~greatchangesunderlyinga.潜在的upholdv.支持~worldpeaceVvariationn.变动>the~intemperaturevirtuallyad.实际上vergen.边缘=brink>onthevergeofbankruptcyversatilea.多才多艺的visan.签证visualizev.设想vulgara.粗俗的vulnerablea.易受伤的Wwretcheda.难过的warfaren.战争wearya.疲劳的wrinklev.起皱完形填空的短语atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.我要收藏amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.applyto与…有关;适用arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;consider.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)takethefloor起立发言becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物deviatefrom偏离,不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食differfrom…in与…的区别在于…disposeof(=getridof,thro