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2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、完型填空(10题)31.(62)
A.WhereB.ThereC.InwhichD.These
32.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.
The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.
Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?
(41)
A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing
33.(75)
A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as
34.(55)
A.WhatB.HowC.ThisD.Much
35.
【C14】
A.paperB.moneyC.newspapersD.records
36.
A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare
37.32
A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
38.根据短文,回答下列各题。
FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced.Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere____23____functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wrightschurches,24makepeoplefeellike____25____.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working,andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable,athome.However.Wright’Sbeautiful,____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.
FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,____31____.Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown____33____.Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworhh.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland.____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____.thehomon,theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,____39____,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon.
21.()A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content
39.(66)
A.walkbesideB.movebehindC.gobeforeD.standbehind
40.(74)
A.conclusionB.summaryC.decisionD.claim
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
42.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
43.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
44._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
45.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
46.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
47.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
48.
49.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
50.
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch______.
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair
52.______theirluggage,thegroupoftouristshurriedtotheairport.
A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.PackingD.Havingpacked
53.Wildpigsarefierceandcourageousfightersandmaychargewithlittleorno______.
A.protectionB.provisionC.provocationD.prevention
54.Afterstoppingforafewminutes,thebusmoved______toitsnextstop.
A.forwardB.offC.withD.on
55.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.
A.isresultedin
B.isresultedfrom
C.resultedin
D.resultedfrom
五、阅读理解(2题)56.
WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?
A.Shewasseriouslyill.
B.Shewashiddensomewhere.
C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.
D.Shehadcausedascandal.
57.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans__.
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.B
13.C
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
19.B
20.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
21.D
22.B
23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
24.D
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.B解析:there在句中作状语,表示“在那里(在磨坊)”。where和inwhich只能引导定语从句。
32.D解析:这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。
33.C解析:逻辑推理。句意是:这些措施只是尝试性的,但终将在大部分课堂上实施。空格前后应当是并列的关系结构,故应用and。
34.B解析:how修饰形容词或副词,意为“多么”。
35.B
36.C理解推断题。形容词common表示“普遍的”,指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。
37.C本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物,所以选择got。
38.C
39.D解析:逻辑推理理解。本句的意思是“美国的妇女不想站在成功男人的背后”。
40.A解析:理解推断题。根据定语从句“thatemergesfromthedata”判断,其先行词应是“结论”(conclusion)。
41.B
42.D本题考查固定句型。
【应试指导】句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形;trydoingsth.试着做某事:
43.D
44.B本题考查省句式。
【应试指导】句意:再给我一个小时,我会把作业做完:本句是一个省句,相当于祈使句:
GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.
45.B
46.D
47.A
48.A
49.B19.答案为B
这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
50.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
51.B解析:havesomethingdone句型表示事情由别人做。
52.D
53.C
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