一年带你读完黄老师笔记

第六天51allowance:英语释义：lowanceismoneythatisgiventosomeone,usuallyonaregularbasis,inordertohelpthempayforthethingthattheyneed.onaregularbasispayforthethingthattheyneed对关的英文搭配是什么呢？搭配用法有很多：如childallowance儿童补贴；disabilityallowance伤残补贴；housingallowance住房补贴；livingallowance生活；travelallowance:旅行补贴,holidayallowance假期1）例句为：Helivesonasingleparent’sallowanceofHelivesonasingleparent'sallowanceof70poundsaweek.(pound在字典中用符号表示)2）beentitled,grant,receiveallowanceOneisentitledtoahousingallowanceifheisina idjob.52ally:Acountry’sallyisanothercountrythathasanagreementtosupportit,especiallyinwar.高阶的解释为：Acountrythathasagreedofficiallytogivehelpandsupporttoanotherone,especiallyduringawar.牛津词典的解释为：acountrythathasagreedtohelpandsupportanothercountry,especiallyincaseofawar.不同的词典都强调ally是形成的，释义中“的”这个限定值得格外注意。“的联想导致大量和ally的搭配都“有着或多或少的联系如wartimeally,NATOally,westernally.这里需要对昨天学习的alliance做一个回想和对比alliance:一起看英文释义：lianceisagroupofcountriesorpoliticalpartiesthatareformallyunitedandworkingtogether,becausetheyhavesimilaraims.在这个解释里面，有哪些英文单词没有在中文释义中涵盖呢？“为了共同的目标”在中文释义中看不到，再看后面的例句，多为政党做主语FreeDemocrats党，GreenParty绿党等，可见alliance这个词汇有多大，这些释义都会让阅读者想当然的认为，alliance一定是政党的才行，但是alliance的搭配远不止这些经常用的有：buildupaglobalalliance建立全球的；strikeupamilitaryalliance打造军事；forgeapoliticalalliance建立政治，53页aloof:Someonewhoisaloofisnotveryfriendlyanddoesnotliketospendtimewithotherpeople.由此暗英文搭配用法讲得比较少，例句Sheseemedaloofanddetached.表明可以和系表动词形成搭配，如look,remain,也可以和stand或者keep组合，写起和“爱心、养老”等话题来就不费劲：Thereweremanythingsthathadkeptusaloofandapartfromthecrowd.然后和我们学过的组合串接，Butwestillgivetheworldalongandaffectionatehug.或者干脆就用字典上的例句，换个主语：Sometimes,wemightfeelthattheworldisaloofanddetached,butwestillgiveitalongandaffectionatehug.54页alter:很纠结的一个词很早就背过写作时用得很少释义很平淡，：Ifsomethingaltersorifyoualterit,itchanges.怎么使用、什么风格、有何使用限定，都没有说《高级辞典》的解释是：tochangesomethingusuallyslightlytoedifferent…alter基本是和edifferent那么怎么将alter用到写作中呢？可以说Notingcterourwill.或者…hasdramaticallyalteredourlifestyle.alter还有一个习语使用中阶没有收，但是在写作中可以选择，notalterthefactthat….例如：Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesn’talterthefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.或者将这个词第四天的agony做复习：Inajourneyfullofhazards,weenduretheagony,lonelinessandmisery.Sometimes,wearereluctantadventurers,wishingourselvesbackinaquietandcarefreelife.However,thisdoesn’talterthefactthatwestillcherishadreamintheirhearts,andbravelystrivefortheirgoals.但是总体而言，alter还是比较正式，写作的时候用得少，不如换成change的习语使用来得直接，如Weneedachangeforthebetter.Noonecanholdbackthetideofchange.也能起到不错的写作效果。第55页写作词:altitudeAttitude,ratherthanaptitude,decidesaltitude.56页写作词amazementandamazement:Amazementisthefeelingyouhavewhensomethingsurprisesyouverymuch.amazing:Yousaythatsomethingisamazingwhenitisverysurprisingandmakesyoufeel例句：Istaredatherin例句：It'samazingwhatwecanrememberwithalittle例句：Toheramazementshegotthe搭配用法还有一个inmockamazement,查查，猜猜什么意思57英文释义：Ifyouhaveanambitiontodoorachievesomething,youwantverymuchtotorachieveit.而第二释义为：Ambitionisthedesiretobesuccessful,rich,orpowerful.看来一旦ambition可以将ambition和aspiration连在一起看，形成a-a字母联想，Ambitionandaspirationburnedwithinher.或者写成：Atlastherealizedhislife’sambition.aimaim,ambitionaspirationdream这样的词汇之间建立联想，写起人生观念的体裁就不发愁：Wearesupposedtoaimhigh,butstartfromsmalldetails.Inthisway,successisneverfaraway.Holdinggreatambitionandaspiration,wecherishdreamintheheartandstrifeforagoal.ambition是来自于我们本性的词汇，不要背它，它58页：amiableandamiable：Someonewhoisamiableisfriendlyandpleasanttobewith.(WRITTEN)，突出性amicable:Whenpeoplehaveanamicablerelationship,theyarepleasanttoeachotherandsolvetheirproblemswithoutquarrelling.突出关系友好，不争吵：友善的，温和的，平心静中文意思看比较相似，英文的内涵不同。例句：Hehopedthedisputecouldbesettledamicably.withoutquarreling构成内涵匹配。59amounttoifsomethingamountstoaparticulartotalallthepartsofitadduptothattotal.Consumerspendingonsports-relateditemsamountedtos9.75billion.…共计…第60页：amusement（初学英文的同学，可能会和amazementfrombeingentertainedorfromngsomethinginteresting.做有趣的事情产生第三释义：Amusementsarewaysof