完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档

定语从句复习.定语从句类型（2种）：.定语从句关系词关系代词 （6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择Iadviseyoutocancelisthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekendsheclimbedmountains.Wetookapicturethereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which考点一：如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词'llneverforgetthedaysweorkedtogether.'llneverforgetthdayswespenttogether.wenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.wenttotheplaceIvisitedtenyearsago..Thisisthereasonhewaslate..Thisisthereasonhegave.考点二只用that不用which当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothin判不定代词时先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用 that而不用who（whom）和which引导。如：（6）为了避免重复。前面有who用which不用that.非限定性地语从句.在介词加关系代词中练习：1)Doyouhaveanythingyoudon'tunderstand?Theonlythingwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.Whoisthemanisstandingthere?Sheheardaterriblenoisebroughtherheartintohermouth..Allcanbedonehasbeendone..I'vereadallthebooksyougaveme.考点三：theway用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：.Thewayheexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand..Thewayheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.缺少主语或宾语：引导词用主语宾语都不缺：引导词用Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.intheway D.thewaywhich试一试介词加关系代词Doyouknowtheboyyourmotheristalking?IstillrememberthedayIfirstgottoParis.HegavemesomenovelsIamnotveryfamiliar.考点四：介词+关系词总结:定语从句句首为介词时，后可接的关系词为：介词+whom/which介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：yuan.This isthe cameraI spent6yuan.ThisisthecameraIpaid6yuan.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayIcametomytowerofivory.IrememberthedaysIvisitedParis.3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。

Isthatthenewspaper难点一：Isthatthenewspaper难点一：as的用法as\that\whichyouoftenwritearticles?Itissuchabigstonenobodycanlift.Itissuchabigstonenobodycanliftit.归纳：as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，Theearthisround,isknowntoall.isknowntoall,theearthisround.难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。I'vecometothepointIcan'tstandhim.比较一下.Wearetryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?Yes,there'sonepointwemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g.1.Illneverforgetthewhene.g.1.IllneverforgetthewhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.IllneverforgetthedaysichIvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易错点二：固定句式出错e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g.I.Tomisoneofthestudentsvholikesswimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming.易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.（怎么改）易错点八：介词前置出错e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingsonwhichheshouldpayattention.怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查一：定语从句与强调句where\that1.ThisisthelibraryIborrowedthebook.tisfromthislibraryIborrowedthebook.综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/whichWeallhaveheardthenewsourteamwon.Wedon'tbelieveinthenewsholdusyesterday.对比训练Weshouldgototheplacewearemostneeded.Weshouldgototheplaceneedsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatItwasOctoberwemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.ItwasinOctoberwemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileHeissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim.Heissuchagoodteacher wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.which1、你喜欢什么颜色？Whatcolordoyoulike?2、哪方面书你比较喜欢？ Whatkindofbookdoyouprefer?3、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨 ?WhatsizeisthePizzathattheyboughtyesterday?4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？ Whatisthedifferencebetweenthelovelytwins?5、你有什么爱好吗？ Whathobbiesdoyouhave?1、从你家到天安门广场有多远？HowfarisitfromyourhometotheTiananmenSquare?2、你在伦敦住了多久？ HowlonghaveyoulivedinLondon?3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？ Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?4、你最大的哥哥几岁了？ Howolderisyoureldestbrother?5、妈妈多久才能回来呢？ Howsoonwillmomcomeback?6、在你们班你有多少朋友？ Howmanyfriendsdoyouhaveinyourclass?7、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？ Howmuchmilkhaveyoubought?Howmuchdoesitcost?1、你什么时候离开去上海？WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?2、你最喜欢哪部电影？ Whichmoviedoyoulikebest?3、哪本书是你的？ Whichbookisyours?4、谁将是胜利者？ Whowillbethewinner?5、你在等谁？ Whoareyouwaitingfor?6、谁的车停在我们门前了？ Whosecarwasparkedinfrontofourhouse?7、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩？ Wheredidyoufindthelostchild?特殊疑问句练习一：你们在笑什么？Whatareyoulaughingat?时间是如何安排的？Howistheschedulearranged?有多少人在这场事故中死亡了？(kill)Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheaccident?最近的地铁站在哪里？Whereisthenearestundergroundstation?你什么时候有时间去看一下房子 (apartment)？Whenareyoufreetoseetheapartment?特殊疑问句练习二：说话者为什么担心自己的健康？Whydidthespeakerworryabouthishealth?他要在讲座中谈论什么？Whatwillhetalkaboutinthelecture?我们得支付多少火车票单程票价？Howmuchdowepayforasingleticket?你选了什么专业？Whichmajorhaveyouchosen?特殊疑问句练习三：谁能回答这个问题？Whocananswerthisquestion?当我们选择大学时应该考虑什