【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Picturethescene:It'smidnight.You'reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn't,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate—nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains—itmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories.“Webelievethatlatenighteating—mayaffect（影响）ourlearningbyaffectingthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,"DawnLon,PhD,aprojectscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaid,"webelievethetimingofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthedamaged（受损的）memory."Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatmicewithstrictfeedingplansfortwoweeks,themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthetimewhentheyareusuallythemostactive,orduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep.Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemice.Inonetest,theresearcherstriedtofindoutwhetherthemicecouldrememberthataroomwasconnectedtoanelectricshock（电击）after24hourshadgoneby.Theresearchersnoticedthatwhenthemicewereputintheroomagainhosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely（可能的）togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Studyingforlong.B.Anicepie.C.Anewstud.D.Late—nighteating.2）Forthestudy,theresearchersneedto______.3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EatingsnacksaffectsmemoryB.LateeatinghurtsbrainC.NeverstayuplateD.Keepawayfromsnacks【答案】（1）D（地球）side.2）D3）C4）B【解析】【解析】主要讲了吃夜宵不但会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。1）推测题。依照anewstudyhasshownthatlate—nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains可知研究表示吃夜宵对大脑也有缺点，因此it代指吃夜宵，应选D。2）细节题。依照Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.可知老鼠获取的睡眠和热量是相同的，应选D。3）细节题。依照Theresearchersnoticedthatwhenthemicewereputintheroomagainhosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely（可能的）togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不能能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，应选C。4）主旨题。依照全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不但会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，应选B。【议论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解Thesunisalwaysshining（照射）.Butitcanonlyshineononeside（一边）oftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherAtnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（光明的）thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.1）Whenitisnight,thesun____________.A.doesn'tshineB.shinesforashorttimeC.disappears（消失）D.shinesontheothersideoftheearth2）Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.3）Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.A.theyarefarawayB.theyaresmallC.theyhavenolightD.theyareinthesky【答案】（1）D2）C3）A【解析】【解析】文章马虎：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，应选D。（2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（光明的）thatyoucan'tseethem.可知在白天不能够看到星星是由于太阳光太光明，应选C。3）细节理解题。由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.可知它们看上去很小是由于它们离我们很遥远，应选A。【议论】观察阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行认真解析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住要点句子的基础上合理的解析才能得出正确的答案。3．配对阅读A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:20pm.Iwonder（想知道）ifitwouldbefinewithyou.下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请般配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.（4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm.5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.【答案】（1）C2）A3）D4）E5）B【解析】【解析】th”“whenIgetback（1）依照文中要点信息“onFebruary16”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatdayinaweek.可知”Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。应选C。2）依照“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.，可推知答案”A。3）依照“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.可’”知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，应选D。（4）依照文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:00pmto8:00pm,

可知

E正确。”（5）依照文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂应选B。4．阅读理解Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily？Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight？Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy1）HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five2）NancywillgotoNewYorkon________.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Wednesday3）WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.B.CookfishforLucyandLily.C.PlaysoccerwithSam.D.Gotoabirthdayparty.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【解析】这是是Nany写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。（1）细节题，依照第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，应选B。2）细节题，依照ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知她周五要去纽约，应选C。3）细节题，依照I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，应选A。【议论】观察阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中搜寻答案。5．阅读理解Itisthe22ndcentury（世纪）anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldandgrayhairtoshortandblondhair,Healsoboughtnewgreeneyes,newears,newhands,newarms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet.However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenhisnewblondhairwentgray,andhisnewkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000dollarsforhisoldbody.ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldneverfollowthefashion.1）WhatwasMr.Smith'snewhairlike?A.Shortandgray.B.Longandgray.C.Shortandblond.D.Longandblond.2）WhywasMrs.Smithhappy?3）WhatdidMr.Smiththinkofhisnewbodyatthebeginning?A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.4）WhichpartofMr.Smith'sbodywentwrongfirst?A.Thenewnose.B.Theneweyes.C.Thenewknees.D.Thenewears.5）WhatdidMr.Smithpay100,000dollarsfor?A.Hisnewnose.B.Hisoldeyes.C.Anothernewbody.D.Hisoldbody.【答案】（1）C2）D3）B4）A5）D【解析】【解析】文章马虎：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很快乐，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花销变回自己原来的身体。1）细节理解题。依照第二段的Hechangedandhisoldandgreyhairtoshortandblondhair可知，Mr.Smith的头发是短而金黄的。应选C。2）细节理解题。依照第二段的Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet，史密斯夫人快乐是由于史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。应选

D。（3）细节理解题。依照第三段的

Hefeltgreat可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。应选B。4）细节理解题。依照第四段的However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork可知，第一是他的鼻子出现问题。应选A。5）细节理解题。依照第五段的Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000euros（欧元）forhisoldbody可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。应选D。【议论】观察阅读理解。本文观察细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住要点词搜寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出主题句。6．阅读理解Willrobotstakeovertheworld?It'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.Look!Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel（方向盘）,butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol（遥控）torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.Doyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.（1）Moleyisthenameofa.A.kitchenB.scientistC.robotchefD.cookchef（2）Thecarwithcamerasisfrom.A.BritainB.IAmericaC.AustraliaD.Germany3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.B.Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.C.IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.D.Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.inventionsB.trafficC.houseworkD.sports（5）Wecanseethepassagefrom.A.anadB.anovelC.astorybookD.amagazine【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【解析】文章马虎：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。（1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“Itistherobotchef，Moley.可”知，Moley是robotchef的名字。应选C。2）细节理解题。由第二栏的自美国。应选B。3）细节理解题。由第一段的能为人们做适用的事情，应选

“TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.可”知，这台汽车来“Itcanmakemeals.可”知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人A。4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，应选A。（5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，应选D。【议论】观察阅读理解。观察对篇章的掌握与细节的鉴别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的要点词，在文章中搜寻答案。7．阅读理解KianHamerhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestmembersofMensa.Mensaisaninternationalorganization（组织）forIQ（智商）.HisIQis162andit'stwopointshigherthanAlbertEinstein'sandProfessorStephenHawking's.Mensahas110,000membersallovertheworld,including20,000intheBritishIsles（不列颠群岛）.Onlyeightpercentofmembersareunder16.MensasentalettertoKian'shome.Theletterwrote,"Kianisoneofthecleverestpeopleintheworld."Kianfeelsproudtohavegotsuchagoodscoreandhe'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.Healwaysworkshardoneverythinghedoesandhe'salwaysreadyfor自challenge.Althoughpeoplecallhimagenius（天才）,hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.Helovesplayingfootballverymuch.HisdadRichHamer,whoworksasafirefighter,said,"KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.Heneedstostudyhardforever.Neverbeproud.Alotofpeoplehavejokedthathe'stooclevertobeafootballer.Idon'tthinkKianrealizedwhatagoodscoreitwasatfirst.He'salwaysdonereallywellatschool.Heworksreallyhardandalwaystrieshisbest."（1）KianfeelstobeamemberofMensaaccordingtothepassage.A.excitedB.relaxedC.boredD.sad（2）Kianplanstobewhenheisolder.A.ascientistB.afirefighterC.anengineerD.afootballer（3）TheunderlinedpartmeansinChinese.A.把脚放地上B.站在地上C.脚扎实地D.躺在地上（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"".A.HowtobecomeamemberofMensaB.OneoftheyoungestmembersofMensaC.Whatthecleverestboy'sIQisD.Ageniusoraprofessionalfootballer【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【解析】马虎：本文表达门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中获取162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，诚然智商高，但是他学习依旧很努力。1）细节题。依照he'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感觉很激动，应选A。（2）细节题。依照hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，应选D。

可知，他3）词义猜想题。依照KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.可知，奇恩很聪颖但是我不支持他像其他人相同的天才，我想他保持脚扎实地，推出hisfeetontheground的意思为“脚扎实地，应选C。（4）主旨题。本文主要表达门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项意，应选B。

B吻合题【议论】观察阅读理解。细节题、词义猜想题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中搜寻答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解LastsummermyparentsandIwenttoYunnan.Itleftuswonderfulmemories.Ifyoulikeaspringclimate（天气）,cleanairandniceviews,thenYunnanisthebestplaceforyou!Dayl:Shanghai-KunmingActivities:ArriveinKunming.Hotelcheck-in.Meals:Nomeals（WeflewtoKunming.Afterourarrival（到达）inKunming,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.）Day2:KunmingActivities:VisitStoneForest,Bird&FlowerMarket.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch（IntheBird&FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.）Day3：Dali-LijiangActivities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient（古代）City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch（TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTown.Ithasalonghistoryofover800years.）（1）ThewriterwenttoKunmingfromShanghai.A.bybusB.byshipC.byplaneD.bytrain（2）Thewriterandhisparentsonthefirstday.A.visitedtheStoneForestB.visitedLijiangC.wenttotheBird&FlowerMarketD.wenttotheshoppingcenter（3）Wecan'tfindintheBird&FlowerMarket.A.flowersB.birdsC.ChineseartsD.theSquareStreet4）WhereistheSquareStreet?A.InDayanTown.B.BesidetheAncientCityofLijiang.C.IntheStoneForest.D.InthecenterofDali.5）WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterspentatleastthreedaysinYunnanlastsummer.B.ThewritervisitedLijiangDayanAncientCityonthesecondday.C.ThewriterenjoyedhimselfinYunnanlastsummer.D.Thewriterdidn'ttravelfromShanghaitoYunnanalone.【答案】（1）C2）D3）D4）A5）B【解析】【解析】马虎：本文主要介绍了作者昨年暑期和父亲母亲在云南的旅游。1）细节理解题。依照Day1：WeflewtoKunming.可知，作者一家是坐飞机去云南的。应选C。2）细节理解题。依照Day1：heshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.可知，他们一家去了购物中心。应选D。3）细节理解题。依照Day2：IntheBird&FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.可知，在花鸟市场能够看到花、鸟和一些传统的中国艺术，但看不到广场街。应选D。4）细节理解题。依照Day3：VisitLijiangDayanAncient（古代）City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.可知，在大雁镇也即丽江古城能够看到广场街。应选A。5）细节理解题。依照Day3：ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient（古代）City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.可知，是第三天才去丽江古城的。应选B。【议论】观察阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案。9．阅读理解DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar（美洲狮）.Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill（技术）isnottokillbuttoletlive".（1）Theunderlinedword"experience"means"

"inChinese.A.体验B捕.捉C询.问D研.究2）Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?A.Anotherbabybear.B.Astrongbear.C.Acougar.D.Atiger.3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?A.Funnybutserious.B.Interestingandshort.C.Excitingandscary.D.Educationalbutboring.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.acougarloseshismotherB.thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'slegC.alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalkD.thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeanimalswithahardlifeB.AmoviecalledTheBearC.AbabybearandacougarD.Thetruemeaningaboutlife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【解析】马虎：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次不测中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中碰到里好多问题而且过着很困难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，诚然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊碰到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊开初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的和蔼动人里，而且帮助它解决了好多问题的故事。1）词义猜想题。依照Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知，请认识更多相关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。（2）细节题。依照Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，应选B。（3）推测题。依照Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很幽默，故选A。4）细节题。依照Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，应选B。（5）主旨题。电影表达一般相关两只熊的电影，应选B。【议论】观察阅读理解。细节题、推测题、词义猜想题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中搜寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Atthemoment,highschoolstudentsinthestateofPhiladelphia,theUSA,canweartheirownclothes.However,nextyearthehighschoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:Eithermakestudentsbuyschooluniforms（inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms）●Orsaywhichcoloursmustbeworn,butletstudentsbuytheirownclothesinthesecolours.AsurveymadeatCentralHighSchool,Philadelphia,showedthatmostofthestudentsdidn'tthinkthatwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea.Racheldidn'tliketheideaofauniformintheslightest.Itmakesuslooklikeprisoners（监犯）.Everyoneisdifferent,sowhyistheschooltryingtomakeusallthesame?Sandrawaswearingabrightly—colouredshirtwithherjeans."Nooneelsewearsashirtlikemine,"shesaid."I'mtheonlyone,andIlikeandIlikethat.lcanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadresscode（准则）.It'saproblemifstudentscometoschoolwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat,butnoonewantsauniform.Evenmymumthinksit'ssilly.Onlyonestudent,Ben,saidhedidn'tmindwearingaschooluniform.Hesaid,IusedtowearaschooluniformwhenIlivedinAustraliaforayear.Itwasn'tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandbestilltidy.Weusedtoweargreytrousers,around—neckedshirtandablueorgreenjacket.Itwasn'taproblem.”1）ThehighschoolsinPhiladelphia_______.2）AccordingtothesurveymadeatCentralHighSchoolinPhiladelphia_______.A.onethirdofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaB.noneofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswasagoodideaC.notallstudentswereagainstwearingschooluniformsD.onlyonestudentwasagainstwearingschooluniforms3）InRachel'sopinion_______.4）WhenBenlivedinAustralia,heusedtowear_______intheschool.A.abrightly—colouredshirtandjeansB.blueorgreentrousersandaround—neckedjacketC.clothesthatnooneelseworeD.atidyschooluniform【答案】（1）D2）C3）A4）D【解析】【解析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。1）细节题。依照nextyearthehighschoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:●Eithermakestudentsbuyschooluniforms（inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms）●Orsaywhichcoloursmustbeworn,butletstudentsbuytheirownclothesinthesecolours.可知明年学生能够买校服，也许学生买自己的衣服，即学生能够选择不买学校校服，应选D。2）细节题。依照AsurveymadeatCentralHighSchool,Philadelphia,showedthatmostofthestudentsdidn'tthinkthatwearingschooluniformswasagoodidea.可知大部分学生比方我穿校服是个好想法，即不是所有学生都反对，而是贝多芬学生反对，应选C。3）细节题。依照Racheldidn'tliketheideaofauniformintheslightest.Itmakesuslooklikeprisoners（监犯）.可知Rachel认为校服会让学生看起来像监犯，应选A。4）细节题。依照IusedtowearaschooluniformwhenIlivedinAustraliaforayear.Itwasn'tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandbestilltidy.可知Ben过去在学校穿干净的校服，应选D。【议论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中认真搜寻答案。11．依照短文内容填空。AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26-daynonstop（不中止的）journeyofabout2,500mi-les,justtosearchforfoodforherbaby.Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice（卫星跟踪仪）.HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.Thetripisknownasthelon-gestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds.Beforethat,thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime.Theyusuallyflyoverthesea.ThescientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong,nonstopjourneyandflewoverland.Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline（减少）ofthebirds.Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.Besides,thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime.Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar.Maybeitshowsthatfishresources（资源）aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebird一seapollution（污染）isserious.（1）WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?（2）Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?（4）WhatdothescientiststhinkLydiaslong’journeymayshow?5）WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】（1）Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.2）Afewhundredmiles.3）Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.4）FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.5）Weshouldtrytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】【解析】⑴细节理解。依照第一段justtosearchforfoodforherbaby可知为了给她的孩子找食品。故答案是：Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.⑵细节理解。依照thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime可知这种鸟每次会飞几百英里，在外面呆几天。故答案是：Afewhundredmiles.⑶细节理解。依照第三段Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.可知这种鸟儿的数量在过去的20年下降了10%。因此答案是：Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.⑷细节理解。依照最后一段Maybeitshowsthatfishresources（资源）aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.可知科学家猜想可能是圣诞岛上的鱼资源不充分了。故答案是：FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.⑸主旨马虎。本文经过介绍海鸟Lydia长时间不中止的翱翔引起话题，议论鸟类不得不飞到很远的地方觅食是由于海洋污染变得严重，以致鱼类资源的不足，从而以致鸟类数量的下降。故本题的答案与保护环境，防备污染相关。【议论】任务型阅读的要点在看懂文章，尔后依照题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完好理解句子，依照同义词，句型变换的方式找到能够代替文章中的单词，短语也许句子的词。12．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。DearNancy,Iwasanoutgoingboy.Ihadagroupofgoodfriends.IalwaysdidwellinclassandIwasgoodatsports.ThenanewboycalledAlancametoourschool.First,hegotahigherscorethanmeinatest.Thenhejoinedtheschoolsoccerteam.Heisagoodsoccerplayer.Somestudentsstartedtothinkhewasbetterthanme.Iamreallyangryaboutit.What'sworse,someofmybestfriendsbecamehisfriends.WhatcanIdo?NickDearNick,Youareaverysmartboy.Butyoucan'tbethebestintheworldateverything.Thisismyadvice.Youshoulddoyourbestineverything.ButifAlanisbetterthanyouatsomethings,youshouldcongratulatehimandbehappyforhim.Whenyourfriendsseethatyoucanknowyourshortcomings,theywillrespectyouandstillbeyourfriends.Goodluck!Nancy1）What'sNick'sproblem?A.Hegetsbadgrades.B.Hehasaproblemwithhisteachers.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtomakefriends.D.Hewantstobeaspopularasbefore.（2）WhichsportisAlangoodat?A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TennisD.Baseball（3）WhatisNancy'sadvice?A.SheasksNicktogotoanotherschool.B.SheasksNicktochangehismind.C.SheasksNicktohelpAlan.D.SheasksNicktofindnewfriends.4）Theunderlinedword"congratulate"means"________"inChinese.A.庆祝B谴.责C讨.伐D关.注【答案】（1）D2）B3）B4）A【解析】【解析】本文是Nick写信向Nancy咨询他的烦忧该怎么解决。（1）推理题。依照

someofmybestfriendsbecamehisfriends.WhatcanIdo

我的一些好朋友成了他的朋友。我能做什么可知，Nick的问题是他想和以前相同受欢迎，应选D。（2）细节题。依照Heisagoodsoccerplayer可知，Alan擅长足球，应选B。3）细节题。依照Whenyourfriendsseethatyoucanknowyourshortcomings,theywillrespectyouandstillbeyourfriends当你的朋友看到你能够知道自己的缺点时，他们会敬爱你，依旧是你的朋友可知，Nancy的建议是尼克要改变思想，应选B。（4）词义猜想题。依照

behappyforhim

要为他快乐，可知，

congratulate

是恭贺对方的意思，应选

A。【议论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要依照上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。13．阅读理解IntheChinese﹣speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung﹣yung.HewasthemostimportantChinesemartialartsnovelist.OnOct30,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（卖）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell﹣knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".Withhisbooks,JinYongcreatedanimaginaryworldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes（侠）practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.However,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues（价值观）ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong'sbooksfightforjusticeandrighteousness.Andhisreaderswillalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Almostalloftheadaptations（改编作品）havebeenbighits.Lotsofactorsandactressesbecamefamousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularoverseas.1）isJinYong'sfamilyname.A.JinB.YongC.ChaD.Louis（2）TheunderlinedsentencemeansthatJinYong'sbooksarevery.A.cheapB.traditionalC.naturalD.popular（3）InJinYong'sbooks,youcanfindthefollowingthingsexcept.A.storiesfromhistoryB.traditionalChinesecultureC.ChinesepoemsD.comicsandvideogames（4）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat.A.PeoplearetouchedbyJinYong'sbooksB.JinYong'sbookshelpshapethevaluesofChinesepeopleC.JinYong'sbooksmakegreatdifferencetoothersD.Jianghuisaworldfullofheroes【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【解析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。1）细节题。依照JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaLeung-yung金庸是LouisChaLeungyung的笔名，应选D。（2）细节题。依照Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensold（卖）aroundtheworld.It'sjustasthewell-knownsayinggoes,"WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong'snovels".全世界已售出高出3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法相同，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"，应选D。3）细节题。依照ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChineseculturetomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplaceindifferentdynasties.HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创立这个世界，他的故事发生在不同的朝代，他在书中使用了中国诗，应选D。（4）细节题。依照JinYongtouchedpeople'sheartsthroughmorethanjusthisbooks金庸不不过经过他的书触动了人们的心灵，应选A。【议论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中认真搜寻答案。14．阅读理解Haveyoueverwonderedhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Plantsaretheworld'sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖）.Glucoseisakindofsugar.Usingitasfood,plantsgetenergyandgrow.PlantsusingsunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intosugariscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Chlorophyllhelpsphotosynthesis.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees"know"tobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood﹣makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thesecolorshavebeenintheleavesallthetime.Wejustcan'tseetheminthesummer,becausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,glucoseiscaughtintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.Sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoaredcolor.Thebrowncoloroftreesismadefromwasteleftintheleaves.Itismixtureofallthesethings.Itmakesthebeautifulleavesduringautumn.（1）Theunderlineword"chlorophyll"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.胡萝卜素B叶.绿素C维.生素D花.青素（2）Whentheyrestinwinter,treesliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthe.A.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring（3）Plantsusesunlighttoturnintosugar.A.waterandchlorophyllB.waterandCO2C.CO2andglucoseD.waterandglucose4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.What'sphotosynthesis?B.Howandwhyleaveschangecolors?C.Differentkindsofleaves.D.Howtheseasonschange.【答案】（1）B2）A3）B4）B【解析】【解析】主要讲了叶子怎样变色及为什么变色。1）推测题。依据Chlorophyllhelpsphotosynthesis.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Chlorophyll有助于光合作用，它赐予植物绿色，应选B。2）细节题。依照Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储蓄的食品为生，应选A。3）细节题。依据PlantsusingsunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intosugariscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用），植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转变成糖称为光合作用，故选B。（4）主旨题。依照Haveyoueverwonderedhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor？Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们第一要认识叶子是什么以及它们做了什么，应选B。【议论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。15．阅读理解TheyearsfromA.D500to1450arecalledtheMiddleages.SometimestheyarealsocalledtheDarkAgessincefewpeoplehadaneducationduringthattime.Still,therewerelotsofnewideasandinventions.ManyofthemcamefromChina.PaperMoneyIn1023.thefirstgovernment—printed（政府印制的）papermoneywasprintedinChina.Beforethat,papermoneyhadbeenprintedjustbycompanies.MarcopolowasanItalianexplorerwhowenttoChina.HewroteaboutpaperMoney.PapermoneydidnotbecomepopularinEuropeUntilSwedenbeganprintingitin1601.MovabletypeprintingmachineBiShengMadethefirstmovabletypeprintingmachineinChinainthe1000s.Beforethis，peoplehadtomakecopiesofbooksbywritingoutthewholebookbyhand.Magnetic（磁的）compassAcompassisusuallyusedtotellyouwhatdirectionyouaregoing.TheMagneticcompasswasfirstusedbytheChinesearoundA.D200.Butatthattime，peoplemainlyuseditfortellingwha