上学期期中考试英语试题20

山东省德州市普通学校2022-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一卷满分95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thisis______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.so

B.soa

C.such

D.sucha2.Asastudent,youshouldtryto______beinglateforyourclass.A.avoid B.refuse C.prevent D.punish3.______youstudyhard,youwillnevermakeyourdreamcometrue.A.If B.WhenC.UnlessD.Although4Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayed B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying D.wasplaying5.Therewasan______lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excited B.exciteC.exciting D.excitedly6.—Shallwegotothemuseumrightaway?—.A.It’syouropinion B.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyou D.That’syourdecision7.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithboiledwater.—.A. Gotit B.MadeitC. Heardit D.Takenit8．Iwouldappreciate________ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myself9.Herunseveryday.______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.HoweverB.InfactC.InotherwordsD.Asaresult10.______ourNationalDaycomingnear,manycelebrationsareinpreparation.A.AsB.BeforeC.WithD.After11．-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower．A．hadstartedB．startedC．havestartedD．wasstarting12．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystopped______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection．A．toseeB．havingseenC.seeingD．tohaveseen13．Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinviteC.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited14．WhenIgotonthebus，I________Ihadleftmywalletathome.A．wasrealizingB．realizedC．haverealizedD．wouldrealize15.Thestudents,____atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.

Abeingsurprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.havingsurprised第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iammymother'sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn，herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__16__，belowtheelbow(肘部)．Thenhegavehersome__17__：“Don'ttreatherany_18_fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__19_！Mymotherhadtoworkto__20_ourfamily.TherewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtowhenIwasaboutseven，Icameoutofthe__22__，“Mom，Ican'tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes，anddon'teverusethatasa(n)__23__foranythingagain！”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand，whileholdingthemdownwithmy__24_arm.Therewasalwaysa__25__，andMomknewit，“Ifyoutryhard__26__，”she'dsay，“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade，ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠)．Whenitwasmyturn，I_27__myhead.Somekidswenthomecrying.Thenextafternoon，afterwork，Mom__29__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now，__30__

upwithyourrightarm，”sheadvised.Shestoodby_31__Ipracticed，andshe__32__mewhenImadeprogress.I'llneverforgetthe__33__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI_34__Ican'thandle(处理)things，IseeMom'ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__35__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould，too.16．A.missing

B．broken

C．hurt

D．short17．A.warning

B．medicine

C．help

D．advice18．A.badly

B．differently

C．well

D．normally19．A.did

B．refused

C．cried

D．was20．A.care

B．help

C．support

D．feed21A.payattention

B．workout

C．carryout

D．helpout22．A.kitchen

B．bedroom

C．house

D．school23．A.idea

B．change

C．excuse

D．explanation

24．A.lost

B．other

C．next

D．longer25．A.chance

B．way

C．time

D．success26．

B．too

C．again

D．often27．A.hurt

B．nodded

C．shook

D．turned.cheered

B．whispered

C．joked

D．laughed29．A.drove

B．took

C．sent

D．carried30．A.pull

B．jump

C．stand

D．rise31．

B．as

C．after

D．until32．

B．raised

C．praised

D．protected33．

B．last

C．wonderful

D．next34．

B．fear

C．find

D．realize35．

B．teach

C．learn

D．solve第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ASurprisingly,atourlastnightinFlorence,Italy,weateataMexicanrestaurant.WepackedourbagsandthenextmorningweheadedforRome.Alongtheway,westoppedinSanGimignanoandSiena.SanGimignanowasahillytownwithbeautifulscenery.Wewalkedalongthestreets,tookpictures,andheadedforSiena.WefoundthatSienawasthemostbeautifulplacewehadvisited.Besidesthebeautifulscenery,thetownofferedmanyrestaurantsandhand-madepottery(陶器).WearrivedinRomelatethatnightandstartedthenextmorningwithafull-daytourofthecity.Ourguidewasalocalwhoknewabouteverythingthere,everythingaboutRomeanditshistory.Wehitallthemajorsites—theColiseum,theTreviFountain,thePantheon,theVatican,plusmuchmore—andwereattractedbyallofthem.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRomecomparedtotheothercitieswehadvisited.AfterourlongdayinRome,weheadedbacktothehotelandleftforAmericaat530thenextmorning.Ourhomecomingwasbothbitterandsweet—weallmissedourfamiliesandfriends,butItalyhadbecomeasecondhome.WelovedeverythingaboutItaliancultureandhistory,andhadtrulyenjoyedeveryminuteofourtrip.Itwasanenrichingexperience.Thoughitwasanarttrip,wegainedmuchmoreknowledge.Ourjobnowistousewhatwelearnedandthephotographswetooktocreateanartprojectforthespringartshow.36.WhatistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingplacesthatthewritervisited?a.SanGimignano b.Sienac.Rome d.FlorenceA.a-d-b-c B.d-b-a-cC.d-a-b-c D.d-a-c-b37.WhenthewriterwastravellinginSiena,he.A.wasdisappointedatitssceneryB.foundtherewerefewrestaurantsC.founditwasagoodplacetobuygiftsD.showednointerestinhand-madepottery38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theguidedidn’tknowmuchaboutRome.B.RomeisagoodplacetolearnthehistoryofItaly.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikesomeofthemajorsitesofRome.D.Thewriterandhisfriendshadn’tplannedtotraveltoRome.39.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthewriter’svisittoItaly?A.Toknowaboutthehistoryofaforeigncountry.B.Toprepareanartprojectforthespringartshow.C.TotasteallkindsofItalianfoodsindifferentcities.D.Tobuysomespecialgiftsforhisfamilyandfriends.B

Sixty-year-oldgrandmother,FionaMcFee,isgoingtostopworkingnextyearandshedecidedtorealizeachildhooddreamandsailaroundthecoastofScotlandinasmallboat.Althoughtheinsideoftheboatisverycosyithasnorunningwaterorelectricity.FionasaysshecanlivewithoutthesethingsbutsheplanstotakehersmallCDplayer,herhotwaterbottleandabagofbookstomakesurelifeisn’ttoouncomfortable.

Weaskedherifshewasafraidofbeingatseaforsolong.Shesaid,“Well,I’mgoingtotakeagoodcompass(指南针).AnywayI’mnotafraidofdeathbecauseIlovethesea---Ijusthopeitlovesme.”Fionacertainlyhasplentyofenergy;inhersparetime,sheenjoysplayingthepiano,rock-climbing,canoeinganddancing.Althoughsheissixty,shedoesn’twanttohaveaquietandpeacefullife.“I’mlookingforwardtohavingfunintherestofmylifeandthat’sexactlywhyI’dliketobeasailorforawhile.”

40.Theunderlinedwordcosyinthefirstparagraphmeans____.

A.bright

B.dirty

C.comfortable

D.dark

41.WhenFionaMcFeesaid“---Ijusthopeitlovesme.”Whatshemeantwas____

A.Ofcourse,itlovesme,sinceIloveit.

B.IfIloveit,itshouldloveme.

C.Ihopeitwillbringmeasafesailingasareturnformyloveofit.

D.IhopeitwillsavemylifewhenIamintimeofdanger.

42.Thereasonwhyshewouldliketohavethesailisthat____.

A.shethinksitwillbeveryexciting

B.shelikessportsandenjoyscanoeing

C.shehasdecidedtorealizeachildhooddream

D.shewantstobestillactivewhenshegetsold

43Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldwomanis?

A.Someonewhodoesnotshowwhatsheisfeeling.

B.Someonewhoisveryproudandsureofhersuccess.

C.Someonewhodoesn’tuseherheadmuch.

D.Someonewhoisopen,honestandbrave.

44.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

A.LifeBeginsatSixty

B.ARoundCoastSailC

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdlycrossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?

45.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto____.

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

46.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six

47.Fromthespeechwelearnthat____

A.Inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyour

friendcanbuyitforyou.

B.Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage.

C.Becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossings

whencrossingtheroad.

D.Youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.

48.Theunderlinedwordcontactintheseventhparagraphmeans____.

A.keepintouchwith

B.getintouchwith

C.join

D.report

49.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?

,A.Apoliceman

B.Alawmaker

C.AguideD.AlawyerDTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.

Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass：hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.

Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand(预先).Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.

Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay：theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.

Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.

50.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Howtobecomeagoodteacher.

B.Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.

C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother.

D.Thesimilarities(相似处)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.

51.Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans____.

A.students

B.peoplewhowatchaplay

C.peoplewhoarenotonthestage

D.peoplewholistentosomething

52.Agoodteacher____.

A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents

B.musthaveagoodvoice

C.knowshowtoactonthestage

D.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching

53.Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?

A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.

B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.

C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.

D.Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.

54.Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat____.

A.studentscanmovearoundintheclassroom

B.studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’t

C.nomemoryworkisneededforthestudents

D.thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays

55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Teachershavetolearnbyheartwhattheyaregoingtosayinclass.

B.Ateachercannotdecidebeforehandwhatexactlyheisgoingtosayinclass.

C.Ateachermustspeaklouderthananactor.

D.Ateachermusthaveabettermemorythananactor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项—Hi,Jillisspeaking.—ThisisSam.Hi,Jill.56—I’mverywell,butverybusy.AlthoughIhavefinishedalltheexams,Istillhavealotofotherthingstodo.57IalsohavetohelpmycousinwithherEnglish.—58—I’msorry,butIcan’t.I’vepromisedtomeetafriend.—Whatabouttheweekend?59—Oh,whatapity!I’mgoingsomewhereelse.—Whereareyougoing?—I’mgoingtoShanghaitoattendthePicassoexhibitionwithmyparents.—Thatsoundsgreat!60—Yes,wehave.WeboughtthemontheInternet.—Mayyouhaveagoodtrip!—Thankyou.A.Areyoufreethen?B.Howarethingswithyou?C.Ineedtopracticetheviolin.D.Haveyouboughtticketsforit?E.ButIthinkit’llbecrowedthere.F.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?G.Howaboutcomingoutwithmethisevening?第Ⅱ卷满分55分第一部分阅读下面材料，在标有41~50的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。每空分，满分15分答案写在答题纸上JackHi,Susan,howwasthevacation?SusanHi,Jack,itwas61(excite).IspentthefirstthreedayswithmyfriendMary.Then,afteraday’srest,I62(go)toNewYorktoseemysisterandIstayedthereforanotherthreedays.Shehadbeeneagertoseemeforalong63.JackSoyouwerealsoexcitedabout64(see)her.SusanOfcourse!Ihadn’tseenherforfouryears.65,itwasthefirsttimeIhadseenherboyfriend,Michael.JackIsheastudenttoo?SusanNo,he’sworkingforalocaltravelagency.He’sbeentomanyplaces66SanFrancisco,DetroitandAtlanta.Ican’tremember67namesofalltheplaces.HemadeaperfectplansoIcouldseeallofthefamousplacesinNewYorkCity.JackYou’reso__68_____（luck）Ihaven’tbeentoNewYorkyet.SusanThat’shard69(believe).JackSotellmeaboutthoseinterestingplaces.SusanOK.We____70____(take)alotofphotos.Letmeshowyousome.JackOK.第二部分（满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.试题在答题纸上第二节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华，你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习，请用英语给王平写一封信，描述一下你的近况。内容包括：1．你对新学校新班级的印象；2．你对高中生活的感受和打算；3．你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数120左右(信的开头和结尾已给出