2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第3册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY

工UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系（先填后背）loann.贷款；借款plasticn.塑料4力・.塑料制的；塑料的ignore”.忽视;对不予理会scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面betn.打赌;赌注（bet,bet）况.&".下赌注;用打赌”.敢说辿”.看见；注意到；发现机地点；处所；斑点；污迹darevi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于beneathado.&prep.在（或往）下面；在的表面之下皿a力.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的nowhereado.无处;哪里都不extents.程度；限度；大小；范围operan.歌剧dinosaurn.恐龙皿成.拥抱；抱紧dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班eventuallyado.最后;终于tailorn.（男装）裁缝”.专门制作；定做clerkn.职员；文书；店员mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；［pL］礼貌；礼仪downstairs。面.顺楼梯而下;在楼下；往楼下stairn.楼梯；梯级空辿〃加,到旁边；在旁边；留；存［链接写作］一完成句子在我正要放弃的时候，我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing..［教材原句］Well,whydon，tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?那么，你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？肉法句式］本句中的whatthisisallabout是what引导的名词性从句，作explain的宾语，what又在宾语从句中作宾语。(l)what除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语；that在引导名词性从句时，不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。【金句推送】Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.拥有这些回忆才是旅行真正的意义所在。［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Themiseriesmademesuddenlyrealizewithablindingflashwhatlifewasallabout.②Theproblemliesinthatyouhaven'ttakenanyeffectivemeasuresyet.(3)SomanykindsofcamerasareonsalethatIcan，tmakeupmymindwhichIshouldselect.©Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat'swhattakestodoanythingwell.what后力口it［链接写作］——完成句子这就是做人的意义——善良，即使是对陌生人。That'swhatbeinghumanisallabout-beingkind,eventoastranger..［教材原句］Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。［句法句式］本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere是asif引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为asifheislookingatsomething(that)hecan，tbelieveisthere.在asif/though,when,while,if,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,whenever等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be动词常被省略。【金句推送】Shesmiled,asthoughcomfortedbythememoriesofthepast.她笑了，仿佛在往事的回忆中得到了安慰。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Shepursedherlipstogether,asiffearing(fear)tobetrayhernews.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.③Herepeatedthenames,asiftoimprint(imprint)theminhismind.［链接写作］——句式升级(普通表达)MostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhentheyreceiveanorderfromTaobao.(高级表达)Mostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhenreceivinganorderfrom(省略)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Victorapologisedfornotbeing(be)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.Thesuccessofhisbusinesswaslargelyduetohisexcellentjudgment(judge).Asafreshman,Iwillprobablypostponetaking(take)thecourseofstatistics.Goodmanners(manner)shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantorathome.Janestoodatthedoor,hesitating(hesitate)overwhethertotellMumherfailureintheexam.II.改正下列句子中的错误。Residentsherewouldn，thesitateabouttocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.去掉aboutIwasabouttoleavingtheofficewhenthebosscameandaskedmetotypea1etteeleaving—leaveThesuspectwasfinallyjudgingtobeinnocentonthebasisofevidence.judging—judgedTheoldladyspokemechanicallytous,asifwasthinkingofsomethingelse.去掉wasInthepast,theUNstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunlessinvitein.invitefinvitedm.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”Youshouldapologisetothepassengersforthelatearrivalofthetrain.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveinreturnoxygentous.Inmyjudgment,whatissoappealingaboutthisnovelisitsthrillingbutlogicalplots.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Mywifeleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcoming(come)upthestairs.Visitorsarepermittedtoenter(enter)thegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspainting.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoarewillingtoassist(assist)theteamintheproject.Accordingtothedoctor,theabnonnal(normal)bleedingisyourbody，sownredflagofdanger.Takingoptional(option)subjectswillenrichourmindbesidesshowingwearediversestudents.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。OliverfoundoutthatitwasashipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland.rmaprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessionalmanner.Whentryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.Thedialoguebetweenthetwopartiesendedwitheveryonesteppingoutofthehallrelaxed.Learningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportance,haven'tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.aged(age)17becausetheirhousecaughtfirebyaccident.HomelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredorforgottenintheUnitedStates,2.indicating(indicate)thathehadnootheroptionthanstrugglingtosurvivealone.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.Hemanagedtogetajobasaclerkinatailor"sshop,3.whereheworkedhardandtreatedallcustomersinapolitemanner.Asamatteroffact,4.whatPeterhaddonegreatlytouchedhisboss，sdaughter,Kate,whosoonfellinloveanddecidedtomarryhim.Tobehonest,herfather5.strongly(strong)disapproved.Therefore,shemadeabetwithherfatherthatPeterwasboundtosucceedinhisfuturecareer.Kate'sfather,notknowing6.towhatextentPeterwouldmakeit,insistedthattheypostponegettingmarried7.untilPeterearnedalotofmoney.Later,Pention(intend)ofpursuingcareersuccess.Becausehealwaysmaintainedhighstandardsofcustomercare,coupledwithpatienceandastrongsenseofduty,Peterachievedmanymore9.gains(gain)inreturnthanexpectedinafewyears.Kate'sfathereventuallypermittedherlO.tomarry(marry)themansheloved.Theyhavebeenlivinghappilyeversince.n.文本写作Step1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①我们必须以极大的耐心与新型冠状病毒作斗争。Wemustfightthenovelcoronaviruswithgreatpatience.②我们所有人都不能忽视自己在此次灾难面前应尽的义务和责任。Noneofusshouldignoreourobligationsandresponsibilitiesinthefaceofthisdisaster.③当发现有人有感染症状时，我们要毫不犹豫地对其进行隔离，以防更多人被传染。Whensomeoneisspottedhavingthesymptomofinfection,weshouldnothesitatetoisolatehim/herincasemorepeoplegetinfected.④事实上，戴口罩和勤洗手在很大程度上可以防止感染。Asamatteroffact,wearingamaskandwashingyourhandsfrequentlycanhelppreventinfectiontoagieatextent.⑤只要我们在尊重科学的基础上严格控制病毒的传播，我们终将战胜此病毒。Aslongaswestrictlypreventandcontrolthespreadofthevirusonthebasisofrespectingscience,wewilldefeatiteventually.Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Wemustfightthenovelcoronaviruswithgreatpatience.Noneofusshouldignoreou】obligationsandresponsibilitiesinthefaceofthisdisaster.Whensomeoneisspottedhavingthesymptomofinfection,weshouldnothesitatetoisolatehim/herincasemoiepeoplegetinfected.Asamatteroffact,wearingamaskandwashingyou】handsfrequentlycanhelppreventinfectiontoagieatextent.Aslongaswestrictlypreventandcontrolthespreadofthevirusonthebasisof[espectingscience,wewilldefeatiteventually.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权broad〃力.宽阔的:广阔的；广泛的indeed淇实:实际上；当然；确实normal〃力.典型的;正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准;一般水平elementn.要素；基本部分Elot/i.故事情节；布局；阴谋upper〃力,上面的;上层的；靠上部的sayingn.谚语；格言；警句externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的［单词拼写,运用］核心单词语境运用judge".&。上评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员postpone”.延迟；延期；延缓pursue”,追求；致力于indicate".&式・表明；显示“象征；暗示maintain”.维持；保持；维修；保养sortn.种类；类别用所给词的适当形式填空。Itisanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuilding(build)thenewhospital.Thethreestudents,judged(judge)thebestinthecompetition,wereawardedscholarshipstotaling$1,500.Letmeremindyouthatyou'vegotonlyacoupleofdaystogetallthedetailssorted(sort)out..Peoplewidelyacceptthatittakeseffortandwisdomtomaintain(maintain)worldpeace.Themoviestarhurriedlyleftherhouse,hotlypursued(pursue)bythepress.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.

派生单词语境运用1.basisn.基础；根据；基点fbasevt.用所给词的适当形式填空。以为基础fbasically.本质上；基本上；（口）说白了；说穿了sailvi.&".（船）航行；（人）乘船航行sailingi.航海；航行fsailor海员；水手patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力fpatientq力•.耐心的n.病人fpatientlyado.有耐心地；有毅力地fimpatient/.不耐烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的intendvi.&加计划；打算;想要-^intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的fintendedadj.打算的；计划的permitvt.&允许；准许；使有可能fpermissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证apologiseo上道歉；谢罪-apologyn.道歉；辩白judge"&式.评价；评判；判断〃.法官；审判员；裁判员一iudgmen".意见；判断力；审判hesitate。上犹豫；迟疑；顾虑-^hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇server.招待；供应；为服务fservice几.月艮务；月艮侍fservant仆人；用人Heisanexperiencedsailorwhohassailedatseaforfiveyears.(sail)Sheisverypatientwithherpupilsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsforpatienceanddevotion.(patient)ThemanwenttoEuropewiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrotherintendedtolearnsomemodernmanagementskills.(intend)Iwillcometoyourassistanceiftimepermits,butIshouldaskmyheadmaster5spermissionfirst.(permit)5.Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology,(apologize)6.Judgingfromhislooks,themanseemstobehonest,butonthecontrary,heisathief.Thus,manyjudgeswarnthatapersonshouldnotbejudgedbyhis/herappearance.(judge)7.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpwhentheproblemisrequiredtobesolvedwithouthesitation.(hesitate)8.Thoseservantsprovideexcellentservicetotheirmasters,servingmealsontimeandkeepingeverythinginorder,(serve)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思（2021•新高考卷I）Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.C

A.感激B.欣赏C.珍惜（2021.新高考卷I）Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak...BA.植物B.工厂C.赃物TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.AA.界；领域B.情景；场面C.景色；风光［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事makeabet打个赌asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的tobehonest说实话；坦率地说incase以防；以防万一onduty值班；值勤to...extent到|程度；在程度上ina...manner以一种的方式；带着一副……的样子takeoutaloan取得贷款inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话inreturn作为回报；作为回应byaccident偶然地;意外地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。MostuniversitiesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheirEntranceExaminationrecords.Wouldyouliketomakeabetwithmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,itishealththatcounts.Thepopularsingerisalwaysthefocusofattention.Butthen,tobehonest,shelikesbeingnoticed.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justincase.Itistheruleofourschoolthatthestudentwhoisondutyshouldclearuptheclassroom.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,andinreturn,dogsgiveustheirall..Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,not

［句式辨识・运用］knowingwhatthefutureholds.>>>重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写LitwasthefirsttimeItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan'sstorywasreported.这是她第二次在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。Itisthesecondtimethatshehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.2.what引导的宾语从句WelLwhydon，tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助她了。They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.3.状语从句中的省略Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan，tbelieveisthere.他不时地转过身去，好像是看看他是否被跟踪了。Heturnedaroundfromtimetotimeasiftoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈apologiseoi.［课本义］道歉；谢罪［增补义］辩白［高考原旬・2021♦全国甲卷］Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth,因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.因某事而应向某人道歉Weapologiseforthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉语块存储apologiseforbeinglate为迟到致歉apologiseforthedelayinansweringyourletter为迟复你的来信致歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid应该为你说的话向他道歉［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Afterawhile,sheapologisedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.(3)1oweyouaapologyforbeingunabletokeepyoucompanythisafternoon,afan［链接写作］——一句多译我为未能遵守承诺向你道歉。①Iapologise>oyouforfailingtokeepmypromise.(apologise)②Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeepmypromise.(apology)③Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeepmypromise.(apology)judgeof.&oi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员;裁判员［高考原句・2020•新高考卷I［Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart，sfinalflight.(l)judge...from/by...从判断judge...(tobe)...认为/判定是judgingby/from...从判断(2)judgmentn.裁决；评价Judgingbytheopinionpolls,heseemstobesucceeding,从民意测验来看，他彳以乎胜券在握。厂语块存储bejudgedtobeguilty被判定有罪asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgingby/fromthecompanyhekeeps根据他所交往的人来判断［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错(DSchoolstendtobejudged(judge)onlyonexamresults,whichisnotreasonable.②Inyourjudgment^udge),whathaschangedinthevillageoverthepastfewyears?③Judgedfromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclubyetJudgedfJudging［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.(高级表达)AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.一名师指津］judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。postpone”.延迟；延期；延缓postpone(doing)sth.推迟(做)某事postpone...till/until/to...把推迟至UNokiahaspostponedthereleaseofitsnewproduct.诺基亚已经推迟了新产品的发布。’语块存储、postponethemeetinguntilnextweek把会议推迟至ll下周postponethematchtoalaterdate把比赛推迟到以后某个日期postponeholdingthesportsmeet推迟举办运动会VJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Ishallpostponemaking(make)adecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.②Itistotallyoutofthequestiontopostpone(postpone)themidnightdeadline.③Incaseofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtill/until/tothefirstfineday.［链接写作］——一句多译出于惯常的原因——为了创立自己的事业，他们决定推迟要孩子。①Theydecidedtopostponehavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.(postpone)②Theydecidedtodelayhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.(delay)③Theydecidedtoputoffhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.(putoff)hesitate况•犹豫;迟疑；顾虑考原句・2020•全国卷I］Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.(l)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑；不情愿withouthesitation毫不犹豫地Don，thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何问题，随时问我。厂语块存储hesitateabouttakingthejob对接受这份工作犹豫不决agreetodoitwithouthesitation一口应下做这件事V1［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Aswasexpected,shedidn，thaveanyhesitation(hesitate)inacceptingourinvitation.②Wilsonisstillhesitatingover/aboutwh