最新 选修一Unit1 单词

Unit1Words&expressions制作人：英语教师

郎月用所给词适当形式填空

3号同学到白板写答案1.Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologize___________theirpracticaljokes.2.Itisessentialforyoutoconcentrate__________thetask.3.________(mood)peopleareemotiveanddifficulttogetalongwith.Peterwenttothecircusin___________(amuse)yesterday.5.Working__________(close)withaclowndoctor,youwillbecheeredup.closelytoonMoodyamusement1.moodn.心情moodyadj.喜怒无常的,易怒的,moodilyadv.闷闷不乐地振奋情绪liftthe/one'smood心情不好beinabadmood让某人心情…putsbina…mood有心情/没心情做某事be/feelinthe/nomoodfor(doing)/todosth牛刀小试讨论1min(1)翻译：看到我闷闷不乐的，她就讲了个笑话来振奋我的情绪。SeeingIwasnotinthemood,sheliftedmymoodwithajoke.(2)I'mjustnotinthemoodforthepartytonight.我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。(3)Heapologizedforhisbreakingthewindow,whichputhimintoagoodmood.2.circus马戏团3.amusementn.娱乐，消遣amusevt.逗乐；(使)娱乐amusingadj.有趣的amusedadj.觉得好笑的开心地，饶有兴趣地in/withamusement令某人感到好笑的是toone'samusement游乐场amusementpark自娱自乐amuseoneself被…逗笑beamusedat/by牛刀小试讨论1min(1)IhopeIcancontaineducationinamusement(amuse).我希望我能寓教于乐。(2)Hestoppedandwatchedinamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbed.(3)Muchtoouramusement,Tomgaveanamusingperformance,whichevenmadeourteachersamused(amuse）

4.curlyadj.卷曲的curlv.卷曲，使卷曲curln.卷发；卷曲；卷状物翻译句子(1)Hishaircurlsnaturally.他的头发自然地卷曲。(2)adogwithacurlytail卷尾巴的狗(3)acurlofsmoke一缕青烟5.wig：假发，法官帽;Judgeswearawigincourt.法官在法庭上带着法官帽。6.badge：徽章；奖章

7.ankle：脚踝Myankleshaveswollen.我的两个脚腕子都肿了。8.clown：小丑，丑角9.entertain：使快乐;款待entertainingadj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainmentn.身招待，款待;娱乐，娱乐活动短语积累用某物使某人快乐entertainsb.withsth.用某物招待/款待某人entertainsb.tosth.自娱自乐entertainoneself招待某人giveanentertainmenttosb.牛刀小试讨论1min(1)Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.(2)Tomyamusement,theclownisentertaininghimself(him)regardlessofthepublic．（3）Myemployeesworkedcloselywitheachotherandcompletedthetaskaheadoftime,soIgaveanentertainment(entertain)tothem.11.cheerup：（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来及物：cheerupsb.或cheersb.up，表示“使某人感到振奋”不及物动：Hecheeredupatthethoughtof…一想到…他就高兴起来。（在比赛中）为某人加油

cheersb.on给赛跑者加油cheertherunnerson（祝酒用语）千杯！Cheers!激动地欢呼cheerwildly

为…•欢呼cheerfor为英雄欢呼cheerforthehero

鼓励的喝彩声cheersofencouragement人群中的欢呼声cheersfromthecrowd他给他们示范如何煮粥和做法式吐司。（读后续写高考原句）(1)HedemonstratedhowtheyshouldboilporridgeandmakeFrenchtoast.Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold.双胞胎高兴起来，照他说的做了。(2)-Thankyoufortheflowers.谢谢你送的花。-It'sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup不用谢。我想它们可能会让你高兴起来。12.dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到预期效果=playajoke/jokesonsb开某人的玩笑playatrick/tricksonsb.不招待就使坏（万圣节习俗）trickortreat诱使某人做某事odoingsth.牛刀小试讨论1min(1)Formanyworkers,sweetdonutsdothetrick（达到效果）;theykeepthemawakeandfocused.(2)Don'itplaymeantricksonthechildren.（3）Thebadmantrickedthechildrenintostealinggoodsfromthesupermarket.13.examine检查（身体）examinationn.考试;检查词汇辨析：examine/checkexamine检查，审查。表示仔细、彻底地查看某物，以便发现更多信息检查你的牙齿examineyourteethcheck检查，核对。检验以测试某物的准确或真假。核查事实checkthefacts14.advertisementn.广告advertisev.（为…）做广告；登广告牛刀小试讨论I'dliketotalkwithhimaboutthepositionadvertisedintoday'snewspaper.15.employern.雇用者；老板employv.雇佣employmentn.工作；雇佣unemployedadj.失业的，待业的(1)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed(employ)asafirefighter.(2)Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment.(employ)(3)Theunemployed(employ)hungerforjobs.失业者渴望得到工作16.essentialadj.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的；根本的翻译句子：(1)金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。Moneyisnotessentialtohappiness.(2)TheessentialdifferencebetweenSaraandmeisinourattitudetomoney.我与萨拉的根本区别在于我们对金钱的态度。17.impressv.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象;使铭记;使意识到（重要性或严重性等）impressionn印象impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的给某人留下印象impresssbwith给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with...使某人铭记/深刻地认识impress…on/uponsb.给某人印象最深的是Whatimpressedsbmostwas…令某人钦佩的是Itimpressessb.that...给某人留下深刻的印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.牛刀小试讨论Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedby（留下了深刻印象）theuniqueteapotsandteacups.Hewasimpressedby/withBenjamin’sdrawings.Ifyouevergettheimpression(impress)thatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Thebridgeisnotasimpressive(impress)assomeguideswouldhaveyoubelieve.18.grinv./n.咧着嘴笑did/done/doing

grinned/grinned/grinning翻译句子(1)他们得知我们的消息时高兴得直咧着嘴笑。Theygrinnedwithdelightwhentheyheardournews.(2)Shegaveabroadgrin.她咧着大嘴笑。19.deservev.应得，应受到值得做…deservetodo.值得被…deservedoing./tobedone值得考/奖励deserveconsideration他值得被批评：Hedeservespunishing.=Hedeservestobepunished.deserve表示“值得”时后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态，即deservedoing=deservetobedone,类似的动词还有need,require,want牛刀小试讨论(1)Theamusementparkdeservesavisit/visiting/tobevisited(visit).Becausetherearesomeclownswithcurlywigs.Thesuggestionthatweshouldimprovethelevelofhealthcaredeservesconsideration.我们应该提高卫生保健水平的建议值得考虑。20.longface愁眉苦脸(1)他拉长了脸来找我。Hecametomewithaverylongface.(2)干吗拉长着脸?几分钟前你不是还在笑吗?Whythelongface?Youwerelaughingfewmomentsago,weren'tyou?21.laughingstock笑柄，笑料

Ican'twearthat!I'dbealaughingstock.我可不能戴那个东西！否则会成为笑柄的。22.crackasmile笑了起来

I'ddoanythingtoseeyoucrackasmile.为了搏得你的一笑,我情愿做任何事.23.practicaljoke恶作剧

I'msurethewholethingisjustsomepracticaljoke.我可以肯定这全部事件都是在开玩笑.24.fame：名声；名望ShewenttoHollywoodinsearchoffameandfortune.25.linguist：语言学家

26.witty：说话风趣的；妙趣横生的

awittyspeaker幽默的演讲人27.medieval：中世纪的；中古时期的medievalarchitecture/castles中世纪的建筑/城堡28.emotive：adj.激起感情的；有感染力的；激动人心的=emotional-emotionn.强烈的感情；激情；emotionaladj.情感的；感情的短语搭配emotivelanguage/words有感染力的语言/话语emotionalproblems情感问题Helostcontrolofhisemotions.他情绪失去了控制。身心健康physicalandemotionalheath29.mischievous顽皮的；捣蛋的；招惹是非的；恶意的amischievousboy淘气的男孩amischievousgrin顽皮地咧着嘴笑(formal)mischievouslies/gossip招惹是非的谎言/闲言碎语30.remarkn.言论；意见，评论比.评论remarkv.remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的;引人注目的短语搭配awittyremark幽默风趣的话(对…)发表评论makearemarkabout...评论;议论;谈论remarkon/uponaremarkableachievement一项非凡的成就31.interactionn.交流;相互作用，相互影响interactv.交流；合作；相互作用，短语搭配A和B之间的交流interactionbetweenAandB与…的交往theinteractionwith/与••交流/相互影响interactwith牛刀小试讨论1min(1)Teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeract（interact）witheachchild.(2)Teacherscanhelpwiththeirstudents'studythroughthedirectinteraction（interact）withthem.(3)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractions(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess33.shave：刮脸；刮胡子翻译句子&猜词义(1)Thenursewashedandshavedhim.护士给他洗了脸，刮了胡子。(2)Thefirmhadshavedprofitmargins.公司调低了利润率。34.fellow：男人；家伙；哥儿们；35.brand：品牌；类型短语搭配brandloyalty品牌忠诚（顾客购买同一牌子商品的倾向）brandnew全新的brandofhumour某种类型的幽默*选学v.（尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声：brandsbasTheywerebrandedasliarsandcheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。36.spot：地点；处所一词多义(1)Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?斑点；点n.(2)Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.泥点。n.(3)Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.地点(4)Ifeltafewspotsofrain.少量；一点(5)Theinterviewer'squestionsreallyputhimonthespot.使他很下不来台。(6)Neighborsspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.V.发现37.crueladj.残忍的，残暴的crueltyn.残酷，残忍，残暴短语搭配对…残忍becruelto/thecrueltytoacruelpunishment/joke残酷的惩罚/挖苦人的笑话牛刀小试讨论(1)Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.Thedeliberatecruelty(cruel)ofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.38.whisper：v.悄声说，低语n.低语（声）短语发配对某人耳语whisperinone'sear密谈某事whisperaboutsth.向某人低语某事whispersth.tosb.低声地inawhisper(=inwhispers)有人私下说…Itiswhisperedthat..*whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to，即whispersth.tosb.=whispertosb.sth牛刀小试讨论(1)DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"LindseywhisperstoTori.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whispering(whisper)support.39.roar一词多义(1)Thecrowdroared.人群一片喧哗。(2)Hisspeechwasgreetedbyaroarofapplause.他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。(3)Weheardalionroar.我们听见了狮子的吼声。(4)Sheputherfootdownandthecarroaredaway.她踩下油门，车子呼啸而去。40.gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地gentleadj.和蔼友善的；轻柔的短语搭配对••••轻柔begentlewith温柔的声音/触摸agentlevoice/laugh/touch温和的性情/温柔的微笑/柔和的音乐gentlenature/smile/musicagentlebreeze和风41.tellof:斥责，责骂42.illuminate照明；照亮；照射illuminating