2021年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

31.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

32.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

33.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

34.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

35.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

36.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

37.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

38.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

40.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

41.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

42.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

43.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

45.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

46.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

47.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

48.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

49.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

50.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、补全对话(10题)51.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

52.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

53.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

54.58请选择最佳答案填入()

55.

第58题请将58处填上正确答案.

56.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

57.

第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。

58.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

59.59请选择最佳答案填入()

60.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

62.58

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

63.(50)

A.hardB.lightC.easyD.difficult

64.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

65.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

66.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

67.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

68.(61)

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.they

69.(56)

A.fromB.throughC.outofD.into

70.Whensomeonehasmoney【56】hewantstoputinasageplace,he【57】takesittoabank.Untilrecentlythevery【58】ofthebankbuildingwasdesignedto【59】peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewerethick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.Allthewindowsanddoorswerewiredtoset【60】theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto【61】hiswayin.

Thevaultswherehismoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith【62】locks.【63】guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson【64】inthebank.Thetellerscages----thecubicles【65】thebankclerks,ortellers,worked-actually.【66】cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthefront,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonlybypushingareleasebutton.

Thenewstyle.ofbankdesign【67】someofthese【68】features,buttheideanowistomakethebank【69】likeafriendlyplace【70】thanaforbiddingfortress.Themodembankbuildingsareopenandlight,【71】largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers'cageshavebeen【72】byflat,unobstructedcounters.The【73】andburglaralarmsarestillthere,buttheyare【74】noticeablethanthey【75】tobe.

(61)

A.andB.butC.thatD.what

四、翻译(20题)71.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

72.我们发现很多学生都在读书,所以我们不说话了并且开始学习。_____________________________________________________________________________

73.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

74.我们在寻找有经验的人士,他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献,并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗。

A.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

B.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

C.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

D.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

75.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

76.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

77.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。

78.他赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。

79.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

80.我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。

A.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicewiththejobrequirements.

B.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperiencefitinnicelyinteamworkwiththejobrequirements.

C.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicelywiththejobrequirements.

D.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitnicelywiththejobrequirements.

81.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

82.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

83.在加工过程中,会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质,但却未必和原来的一样健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

84.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

85.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

86.她努力工作,以便8点能把一切都准备好。

87.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.

88.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

89.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

90.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

92.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

93.

ApproximatelyhowmanyelectriccarsarenowonCaliforniaroads?

A.200B.2,000C.20000D.200000

94.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety.

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion.

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics.

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist.

95.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

六、作文(1题)96.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

7.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.C

11.C

12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B

14.C

15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

16.A

17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

21.D

22.D

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

24.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.D

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

32.D

33.D

34.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

35.D

36.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

37.A

38.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

39.A

40.C

41.B

42.B

43.B

44.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

45.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

46.C

47.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

48.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

49.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.F

55.H

56.D

57.E

58.A

59.E

60.D

61.D解析:列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素,所以用stickingto,这也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”,accordingto表示“根据”,belongto表示“属于”,都不符合题意。

62.D常识运用逻辑推理作者此时不是担心(worry),震惊(shock),好奇(wonder),而是掩饰不住地高兴快乐(pleasure)。

63.A解析:测试句意理解和推测。从后句longdaysofphysicallabor(长时间终日的体力劳动)及neverseemtostop(似乎从未停止)中可以判断出是A为正确答案。

64.A

65.A解析:根据文义“读者的来信”,lettersfromreaders。

66.Danything意为“任何事情

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