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2021年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
31.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
32.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
33.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
34.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
35.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
36.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
37.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
38.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
40.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
41.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
42.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
43.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
45.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
46.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
47.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
48.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
49.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
50.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、补全对话(10题)51.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。
52.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
53.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
54.58请选择最佳答案填入()
55.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
56.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
57.
第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。
58.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
59.59请选择最佳答案填入()
60.
第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。
三、完型填空(10题)61.【B7】
A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking
62.58
A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure
63.(50)
A.hardB.lightC.easyD.difficult
64.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way
65.【B6】
A.fromB.forC.toD.about
66.【C5】
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
67.
第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。
A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed
68.(61)
A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.they
69.(56)
A.fromB.throughC.outofD.into
70.Whensomeonehasmoney【56】hewantstoputinasageplace,he【57】takesittoabank.Untilrecentlythevery【58】ofthebankbuildingwasdesignedto【59】peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewerethick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.Allthewindowsanddoorswerewiredtoset【60】theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto【61】hiswayin.
Thevaultswherehismoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith【62】locks.【63】guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson【64】inthebank.Thetellerscages----thecubicles【65】thebankclerks,ortellers,worked-actually.【66】cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthefront,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonlybypushingareleasebutton.
Thenewstyle.ofbankdesign【67】someofthese【68】features,buttheideanowistomakethebank【69】likeafriendlyplace【70】thanaforbiddingfortress.Themodembankbuildingsareopenandlight,【71】largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers'cageshavebeen【72】byflat,unobstructedcounters.The【73】andburglaralarmsarestillthere,buttheyare【74】noticeablethanthey【75】tobe.
(61)
A.andB.butC.thatD.what
四、翻译(20题)71.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen
72.我们发现很多学生都在读书,所以我们不说话了并且开始学习。_____________________________________________________________________________
73.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.
74.我们在寻找有经验的人士,他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献,并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗。
A.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
B.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
C.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
D.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
75.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
76.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
77.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。
78.他赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。
79.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.
80.我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。
A.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicewiththejobrequirements.
B.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperiencefitinnicelyinteamworkwiththejobrequirements.
C.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicelywiththejobrequirements.
D.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitnicelywiththejobrequirements.
81.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.
82.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.
83.在加工过程中,会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质,但却未必和原来的一样健康。
A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.
B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.
C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.
D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.
84.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.
85.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.
86.她努力工作,以便8点能把一切都准备好。
87.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.
88.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.
89.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.
90.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.
五、阅读理解(5题)91.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
92.60.__________
A.loss
B.losses
C.losing
D.lost
93.
ApproximatelyhowmanyelectriccarsarenowonCaliforniaroads?
A.200B.2,000C.20000D.200000
94.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料
A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety.
B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion.
C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics.
D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist.
95.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
六、作文(1题)96.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
8.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.C
11.C
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.B
14.C
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.A
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
18.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
21.D
22.D
23.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
24.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.D
30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
31.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
32.D
33.D
34.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
35.D
36.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
37.A
38.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.B
43.B
44.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
45.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
46.C
47.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
48.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
49.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.A
54.F
55.H
56.D
57.E
58.A
59.E
60.D
61.D解析:列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素,所以用stickingto,这也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”,accordingto表示“根据”,belongto表示“属于”,都不符合题意。
62.D常识运用逻辑推理作者此时不是担心(worry),震惊(shock),好奇(wonder),而是掩饰不住地高兴快乐(pleasure)。
63.A解析:测试句意理解和推测。从后句longdaysofphysicallabor(长时间终日的体力劳动)及neverseemtostop(似乎从未停止)中可以判断出是A为正确答案。
64.A
65.A解析:根据文义“读者的来信”,lettersfromreaders。
66.Danything意为“任何事情
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