2021高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案

2021高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案（红字部分为答案）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）本试卷第III121501200.5类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。第I2B改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选选涂其他答案标号。第II0.5带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing B.It’sexciting C.It’sdisappointing2.HowSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround B.Studyingataschool C.Lookingafteraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout B.Orderingdrinks C.Preparingfora4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5A、BC55听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice B.Apolicestation C.AshoerepairshopWhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.Anewspaper C.Amap78、9Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish. B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak.8101210.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting. C.Readareport.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?Atlunchtime B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenext9131613.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewcompany.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutA.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisA.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.1017题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18.WhatisitinJuarez?A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.Whatisthespeakerdoing?Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.40152分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.WhereareyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter?A.InBuilding1.InBuilding3.AtthelaserDome. D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScicnceteachers. B.Distributescicncebooks.C.Inspirescicnctificresearch. D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?Toencouragedonations. B.Trobacespecialexhibits. D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistoryBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall―LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman. B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatbabyowl. D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording.Itsparents.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected. B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous. It’sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoesthelie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsightonhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz. protectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic. recognizethevalueof29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. productionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.jazzaudiencebecominglarger.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A．Itwilldisappeargradually. remainsblackandwhite.C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes. changesevery5031．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofjazz. RiseandFallofjazz.C．TheStoryofajazzMusician. D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolar蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’×5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer―perhapsjustadrinkingcup―tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup―andout―thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheed