译林5A第四单元知识点总结及练习(含答案)

译林5A第四单元知识点总结及练习(含答案)译林5A第四单元知识点总结及练习(含答案)译林5A第四单元知识点总结及练习(含答案)xxx公司译林5A第四单元知识点总结及练习(含答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit4Hobbies一、词汇singanddance唱歌跳舞begoodat擅长于withmybrother和我弟弟readstories读故事inthepark在公园里playthepiano弹钢琴alotof许多watchfilms看电影talkabout谈论某事myhobby我的爱好theirhobbies他们的爱好inwinter在冬天verywell很好anidea一个主意agreatidea一个好主意thisafternoon今天下午ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅长溜冰abighole一个大洞intheice在冰里coldandwet又冷又湿likeclimbing喜欢爬山likeswimming喜欢游泳likedrawing喜欢画画playbasketball打篮球playtabletennis打乒乓playfootball踢足球二、句型1.Whatdoyoulikedoing你喜欢干什么Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butI’mnotgoodatfootball.我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3.Helikesplayingfootballtoo.他也喜欢踢足球。4.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。5.Theybothlikeswimming.她们都喜欢游泳。6.Whatdoeshelikedoing他喜欢干什么Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。7.Whatdoesshelikedoing她喜欢干什么Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。8.Whatdotheylikedoing她们喜欢干什么Theylikewatchingfilms.她们喜欢看电影。9.SamandBillytalkingabouttheirhobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。11.Lookout!小心！12.Thereisaholeintheice.冰里有一个洞。youlikewearingyellow你喜欢穿黄色的衣服14.Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy/j/year,yes,yellow,you,young四、语法1.询问别人喜欢干某事，Whatdo/does…likedoing喜欢干某事likedoingsth,doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.不喜欢干某事don’t/doesn’tlikedoingsth2.动名词的变化规律：a.一般情况下在动词后面加ing.如going,reading,drawing,playing…b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing.如dancing,making…c.以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing.如swimming,running,chatting,shopping,sitting,getting,putting注意：like后接doing，can后接动词原形Unit4单元综合练习一、用所给的词的正确形式填空。Hello,mayI___________(speak)toJoeThisisJoe___________(speak).Ican___________(clean)theclassroom.There___________(be)alotof___________(library)inthecity.LiuTaolikes___________(skate).Hecan___________(skate)well.___________(we)teacher___________(have)manystorybooks.二、选择题()1._____canyoudoA.WhatB.WhoC.Where()youputawaytheclothes---________. candothedishes.B.Yes,Ido..C.Yes,Ican.()3.________youhelpfulathome.A.DoB.AreC.Can()4.Icanplaybasketball,butIamnot________it.dowellinB.goodatC.well()5.Iamagoodboy.Ican______myparents(父母)dosomehousework..helpfulB.help.C.helping()6.Samtalks__________hishobbies________Billy.about;andB.to;withC.about;with()canhelp________.A.herB.sheC.he()8.–What________yourauntlikedoing----Shelikes________.A.do;mangoesB.does;swimmingC.do;singing()haveChineseandmath______________Wednesdays.()10.–Let’sgo________thisafternoon.–That’sagoodidea.skatingB.skatesonC.skatingon()11.They_____like________.A.don’t;havepicnicsB.doesn’tflykitesC.don’t;climbing()12.–Myfavouritefoodischiken.Mymotheroften________it.cooksB.cookC.cooking三、从B栏中找出A栏行对应答语，将序号写在提前的括号内。AB()1.WhatcanyoudoA.Sheismygoodfriend,ChenJie.()yousweepthefloorB.Shecanplayfootball.()3.WhatcanshedoC.WehavemusicandPEonFriday.()dayisittodayD.Ilikeeggs.()isyourbrotherlikeE.No,heisn’t.()6.WhatdoyouhaveonFridayF.Icanseetwobirds.()isthatgirlG.Heisstrongandsmart.()'syourfavouritefoodH.Yes,Ican.()9.WhatcanyouseeinthepictureI.Icancleanthetable.()10.IsheafraidJ.It'sMonday.四、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。canswim..,Ican’t.ButI’dliketohaveatry.,Ican.canflykites.Amy:AreyougoodatPEJohn:_________Amy:WhatcanyoudoJohn:_________Amy:CanyouplayfootballJohn:__________Amy:WhatcanyoursisterdoJohn:_________Amy:CanyouflykitestooJohn:_________五、选词填空，使短文完整。dancingtwinsbothreadingLilyandLucyaremyfriend.Theyare___________.Lilylikes___________.Lucylikes___________stories.Shehasalotofbooks.They___________likeplayingtabletennis.六、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容判断句子正误(正确写T；错误写F)。(A)Hello,mynameisTom.I’mtwelve.Thisismybedroom.Letmeshowyouaround.Thereisabed,awindow,ashelf,adesk,achairandacomputer.Thewindowisinfrontofthedesk.Thedeskisbesidethebed.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Mybedroomissmall,butit’snice.Iloveit.Doyoulikemybedroom()isaclockinTom’sbedroom.()bedisbesidethedesk.()windowisbehindthedesk.()bedroomisbig.(B)Tim:Hello,Mike.It’swarmtoday.Let’sgotothepark.Mike:OK.Wecandrawpicturesinthepark.Tim:That’sagreatidea.Mike:DoyoulikedrawingTim:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikeboating.Wecanalsogoboatingontheriver.Mike:Great!Let’sgo!MikeandTimareinthepark.Tim:Look,Mike.Therearealotofflowersandtrees.Howbeautiful!Mike:CanyoudrawthemTim:Sure.It’seasy.(Amomentlater.)Thisisthetree.Thesearetheflowers.Mike:Welldone!CanyouseeaboatontheriverTim:Yes.Mike:CanyoudrawitTim:It’sdifficult.ButIcantry.TimshowsMikethepicture.Mike:Isitaboat()1.Maybe(可能)itis__________now.winterB.springC.summer()2.Timlikes__________A.boatingB.drawingC.bothAandB()3.Timcandraw__________well.A.theboatB.flowersandtreesC.bothAandB()4.Thereis__________inthepark.A.aboatandariverB.birdsandtreesC.flowers答案：一、,speaking2.clean3.are,libraries4.skating,skate5.Our,has二、1-5ACBBB5-10CABBA11-12CA三、IHBJGCADFE四、BACED五、twins,dancing,reading,both六、(A)FTFF(B)BCBA译林5AUnit1-4语法知识点总结be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中thereis用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）Thereare用于可数名词的复数，如：Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.（3）Therebe句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.be句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（isnot可以缩写为isn't，arenot可以缩写为aren't），把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.（改为否定句）Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改为否定句）Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。注意：但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：aresomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)aren'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)thereanytoytrainsonthetable(疑问句)youlikesometea(表委婉请求)在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not,后面加动词原形。Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.5.感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导（1）what引导的感叹句+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！Whatabeautifulhouse!+形容词+可数名词复数！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容词+不可数名词！Whatdeliciousmilk!（2）how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！Hownice!/Howbeautifully!many+可数名词复数+arethere...用于询问某处有多少..例：Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschoolbe的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有......”（1）Isthere...Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.例：Isthereamusicroom（2）Arethereany...Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.例：Arethereanybooks8.几个缩写isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotit’s=itisthey’re=theyare9.序数词one-----firsttwo---secondthree----thirdfour---fourthfive---fifthsix---sixthseven---seventheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfth10.在楼层前用介词on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一