人教版八年级英语下册unit10单元优质课件

unit10人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-2d

目录SectionA3a-3cSectionAGrammarFocus-4cSectionB1a-1dSectionB2a-2dSectionB3a-SelfCheck使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.人教版八年级英语下册SectionA1a-2dTolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.Tolistenforspecificinformation.ObjectivesDoyouknow?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?.How

longhaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Thepictureshowstwochildrenstandingoutside,talking.Theboyishavingayardsale.Heisstandingbehindatableonthegrassintheyardinfrontofhishouse.Thetableiscoveredwiththingshisfamilyisselling:oldclothes,toys,cupsandglasses,platesandbowls,books,avaseandalamp.Thegirliscarryingabackpackonherbackandaskingabouttheredbicycle.YardsalesareeventsintheUSandCanadawherepeopleselloldthingsthattheynolongerwant,onthegrassinfrontoftheirhouse—theiryard.Peopleoftenholdyardsalesinspringwhentheycleanouttheirhousesandgetridofthingstheydon’tuseorwantanymore.Peoplewhoplantoholdayardsalewillusuallyputupnoticesaroundtheircommunityandputupsignstopointthewaytotheirhouse.Ayardsaleisalsoknownasgarage

sale,lawnsale,tagsale,etc.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?1a__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecause

theybringbacksweetmemories. __Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople

inneed.Listenandcheck(✓)thefactsyouhear.✓✓✓1bListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Isn’tithardtosellsomeuselessthings?

Yes,it’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.2.HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike?

Hehashaditforthreeyears.3.Howmuchisthebook?

75cents.Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.1ctoydogtoypandatoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.Listenandcheck(✓)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdress hat scarf✓✓✓✓✓✓2aListenagainandfillintheblanks.Amyhashadherfavorite_______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy________sinceshewasa_______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_______years.4.Amycangiveawaythe__________and________becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2bListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtitforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtitforher.BCA:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.StudentAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.2cExample:A:Amy,canwegiveawaythisbook?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthisbook.A:Why?You’vealreadyreadittwice.B:Becauseit’smyfavoritebook.Role-playtheconversation.2dLinda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!A:Thisisareallybeautifulvase.B:Yes,I’vehaditfor…years.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:Because...A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor...Example:1.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.

这本杂志我买了几个月了。acoupleof表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相

同的人或物体；表示数量不定的“少数几个”，

作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和

具体的语境而决定。Languagepointse.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。Ifeelsodelightfultoreceiveyourmail.IthasbeenacoupleofmonthswemetinBali.收到你的邮件，我感到非常开心。自从上次在巴厘岛一别已经有好几个月了。2.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.里面的故事有点古老，但它们依然很有趣。abit意为“一点儿,稍微”，修饰形容词或副

词，相当于alittle；abitof+不可数名词，alittle直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.

瓶子里有点儿水。notabit=notatall意为“一点也不”notalittle=very意为“非常”e.g.Sheisnotabithappy.

她一点儿也不快乐。

Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.

他非常累。3.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.check

用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”checkout意为“察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.

如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。

Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.

察看一下所有的儿童书籍。

check还可用作名词，意为“支票，账单”。4.anymore也可写作anymore，常用于否定句

末尾，表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。相当于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.

你可以用它，我不再需要了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanylonger.

医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏了。5.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?—Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong

“多久,多长(时间)”。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点e.g.—HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?—Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.—HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?—Inaweek.Howoften多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段，always，usually等。e.g.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.—Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?—Threekilometers.6.for&sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.

自从我到中国以来已经两年了。

Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.

她在这儿工作5年了。7.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。onsale

意为“出售，上市”；forsale意为“待售，供

出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.

小鸡在市场上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。8.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。9.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory

作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。1.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit2.—Howdoyoulikethescarf?—Verymuch.Itfeels______.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.softI.单项选择。

ExercisesII.翻译下列句子。1.他不知道如何去那儿。

Hedoesn’tknow____________________.2.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。

Thesephotos__________________________________.3.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。

Mymotheroftentoldme____________________________.howtogettherebringbackmysweetmemoriestohelppeopleinneed4.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。

I’vegrownup,so________________________________.5.我早/晚到了两三分钟。

Iarrived____________________early/late.6.看一看我们新商店的价格吧！

___________thepricesatournewstore!7.好长时间没见到你了。

Ihaven’tseenyou_________________.Idon’tneeditanymoreacoupleofminutesCheckoutforalongtimeIII.选用for和since填空。1.Wehaven’tseeneachother_____alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_____20minutes.4.Mr.Greenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead___severalyears.forsinceforsincefor1.—______hashebeenthere?—Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair_______alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for3.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateCDIV.单项选择。BV.根据提示完成句子。

1.Thehousehasasmall_______(院子).2.Thepineapplewas________(甜的).3.Allthesefactswerestored(储存)inhis__________(记忆).4.Putyour________(玩具)awaynow—it’stimeforbed.5.Ilikechocolateswith_____(nothard)centers.yardsweetmemorytoyssoft（2019•南通）—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—NoSir.Millieisabsent.She___

fortwodays.A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasill中考链接B【解析】句意：“大家都在这吗，

乔纳森？”“不，米莉不在，她生病两天了。”根据fortwodays可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时。故选B。（2019·四川广元）

—Howlonghaveyou____yourcap?Itlookscool.—Abouttwoweeks.A.borrowed B.bought C.hadC【解析】

考查现在完成时用法。句意：“你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。”“大约两星期。”borrowed借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词；havehad是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“howlong”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyouroldthings?Collectallyouroldthingsandthinkabout:1)Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?2)Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?HomeworkUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.人教版八年级英语下册SectionA3a-3cTounderstandthedetailedinformationofthearticle.Toretellthearticle.Tolearnnewwords:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful…ObjectivesWhendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?Whydopeopleliketohaveayardsale?Whatdoyouthinkoftheyardsale?Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3aWehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Answerthequestion.Whatisthefather’sfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.Fastreading1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.FFTFFReadthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?

Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?

Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3b3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?

Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?

Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Students’answers.Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—________kids—________truthful—_______many—________sometime—_______eventhough—_______quickly—______older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup3cDiscussthequestionwithyourpartner.PairworkHaveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?animalshelterchildren’shome1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西了。clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.

我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。Languagepoints2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语

从句，修饰前面的名词fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不复”，

有时可用not...anylonger或not...

Anymore

替换。e.g.Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)

他不再住这儿了。3)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“（两个或两

个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。e.g.MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。[拓展]certain

adj.意为“确实的，无疑的”常用结构：becertaintodosth.

肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+从句一定……e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.

他对成功很有把握。2)partwith“放弃、交出”

part

v.“离开，分开”e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.

不要放弃你的梦想。4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor

至于、关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.

对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.

说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”反义词为dishonest

不诚实的。e.g.An

honestmandoesnottelllies.

诚实的人不说谎。3)whilen.“一段时间，一会儿”while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychattedawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲聊了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。I.单项选择。1.MybestfriendTomis____honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he____therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoExercises3.—Jimisa(n)______youngman.—That’strue.Healwaystellsthetruth.A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively4.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait______othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseII.根据提示完成句子。

1.Dadwas_________(tidy)upinthekitchen.2.Ourhomehasthree___________(roomsusedforsleepingin).3.Thecinemais____________(不再)used.4.I’venever_________(have)abikeinmylife.5.Weliveclosetothe__________(铁路)line.clearingbedroomsnolongerownedrailway6.Tobe________(separate)fromhimevenfortwodaysmadehersad.7.For_________(某种)reasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.8.

I’dlikeyoutogivemean________(诚实的)answer.9.Ionlystayedforashort_______(一会儿).10.Areyoubeingquite__________(honest)withme?partedcertainhonestwhiletruthfulIII.翻译下列句子。1.她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。

Shehasalready________________________________________________.2.他的希望破灭了。

He_________feltanyhope.3.为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。

Inordertoraisemoney,Jane_________________________.clearedoutalotofthingsfromthekitchennolongerhadtopartwithhercar4.我好长时间没见到他了。

Ihaven’tseenhim_____________.5.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。

___________,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.6.她不会轻易放弃的,她十分顽强。

________________________.She’sarealfighter.7.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。

_______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.AsforyouShewon’tgiveupeasilyTobehonestforawhile（2019•营口）Ilikethiswatchverymuch.I___itforfiveyears.A.havehad B.hadC.haveboughtD.bought中考链接A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢这块手表。我买了五年了。根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故选A。Retellthearticle.Youcanusethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b.2.Writeapassageaboutwhatyouwoulddowiththemoneyraisedfromayardsale.HomeworkUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.人教版八年级英语下册SectionAGrammarFocus-4cTolearntheusageofforandsince.TousetheGrammarFocussentencestocreatesimpleconversation.Toreviewthepresentperfecttense.Tolearnnewword:hometown…

ObjectivesReviewGroupWorkYou’rehavingayardsale.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?PresentPerfectTense现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfor

tenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactory

sincetenyearago.I’ve

lived

here

since

1990．

自从1990年以来我就住在这里。

I

haven’t

seen

him

for

three

years.

我三年没有看见他了。

She’s

been

at

this

school

since

fiveyears

ago.

自从五年前她就在这个学校。含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。

for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：（1）for后须接“时间段”e.g.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

他学英语5年了。（2）since后须接“时间点”e.g.HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.

他从1999年开始学英语。for和since在现在完成时中的应用（3）二者可以转换for+一段时间

=since+一段时间+agoe.g.Hehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.

=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.

他到这儿已经有五个星期了。（4）since能引导时间状语从句（主句用现在完

成时，从句用一般过去时），而for则不能。e.g.HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。（5）现在完成时常用句型：①Itis(hasbeen)+时间段+since+时间状语或从句e.g.ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。②Thisisthefirst(second…)timethat+从句

句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。e.g.ThisisthefirsttimethatJennyandDannyhavebeentoChina.

这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来中国。ThisisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenKaren.

这是我第三次见到凯伦。（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延

续性动词的否定式连用。e.g.Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.Ihaven’theardfromhimfor3weeks.

（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用how

long提问。e.g.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?—Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.—这本书你买多久了?—买一周了。1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wearcatchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—knowgettosleep—sleep非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换2.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”

begin/start—beon goout—beout close—beclosed open—beopen getto/arrive/reach—be(in) die—bedead leave—beawayfinish—beoverfallasleep—beasleepjoin—bein/beamemberofbecome—bemakefriends—befriendscome/go/—be+相应的介词短语Theoldmandied4yearsago.—Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.—Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.—HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.—Ihavehadthebookfor5days.e.g.I.选择for或since填空。1.Ihavebeenhere________fivemonthsago.2.Hehasbeenasoldier_____abouttwomonths.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplace________youleft.4.Hisgrandpahasbeendead_____tenyears.5.IhavestudiedEnglish_______

Iwas12yearsold.6.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudent.sinceforsinceforsincesinceExercises1.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept2.Tenyearshaspassed____theCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2002.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.sinceII.单项选择。✔✔Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashisson

ownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.GrammarFocusJimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.__________________________________2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.____________________________________Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyhaven’teatenfortenhours.4a3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.

_______________________________4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.

___________________________________5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.____________________________________Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.1.I__________________(neverbe)tothewater

parkbefore.Iwantto____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_____________________

(neverown)anypets,butthey______________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We__________(have)apianosincelastFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswantedhavehad4b

November.We_________(buy)itfromtheLi

familywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.boughthaven’tbeenmisshasbeenisFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)__________?Howlonghaveyouownedit?ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldstudent1student24cI.单项选择。

1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish___shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.—Lookatthesestamps.I

___themforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.kept

B.havekept

C.haveboughtExercises3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish

______.

A.fortwelveyearsago

B.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsago

D.attheageoffour

4.She_____thebook______twodaysago.

A.hasborrowed;since

B.haskept;since

C.kept;for5.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept1.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.2.—Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?—______5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold______lastnight.4.Ihavewaited______twohours.5.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebook______lastmonth.6.Ihavetaughtintheschool______Icamehere.sincesinceForII.用for和since完成句子。forsincesince7.Wehavebeenfriends______alongtime.8.IhavebeeninNanjing______eightyears.9.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon______last

Saturday.10.Ourschoolhaschangedalot______thenewbuildingwasbuilt.11.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle____threeyears.12.Myparentshavebeenmarried____20years.sinceforforsinceforforIII.按要求改写句子。1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.(同义句转化)Theclass_________________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.(同义句转化)Hisgrandpa_________________for10years.3.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.

(同义句转化)Theexhibi