人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件

七年级上册Units1～5(含Starters)人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件七年级上册Units1～5(含Starters)人教版七1人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件2考点一

last的用法【课文原句】HerlastnameisGreen.她姓格林。(七上P6)(1)adj.最后的；末尾的；最新的Heisalwaysthelastonetoleaveschool.他总是最后一个离开学校。Muchhaschangedsincemylastvisit.自我上次来访后，变化很大。考点一last的用法3(2)adv.最后地；上一次Hewenthomelast.他最后一个回家。(3)v.持续；进行；耐久；维持使用Thefilmlastsfortwohours.这部电影持续了两个小时。Wehaveenoughfoodtolastthreedays.我们有足够维持三天的食物。(2)adv.最后地；上一次41．Becauseofthebadweather,thegames________onlyhalfthenormaltime.A．lived B．lastedC．stayed D．kept1．Becauseofthebadweather,5考点二“Thisis...”句型【课文原句】Thisismysister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用Thisis.../Theseare...“这位是……/这几位是……”；介绍较远处的熟人可用Thatis.../Thoseare...“那位是……/那几位是……”。考点二“Thisis...”句型6(2)电话交际用语“Thisis...”在电话用语中表示“我是……”，而that可用于询问或代指对方。—Hello!IsthatZhangMeng？你好！是张萌吗？—Yes.ThisisZhangMeng.Who'sthat？是，我是张萌。你是哪位？(2)电话交际用语72．—Hello,________IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn'thereatthismoment.A．thisisTinaspeaking.B．whatareyousayingtoTina?C．I'mTina.D．what'sthatspeaking?2．—Hello,________IsthatSam83．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?—________．A．Idon'tthinkso B．IamMaryC．Hurryup,please D．ThisisMaryspeaking3．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,9考点三

family,house,home与room【课文原句】That'smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7)考点三family,house,home与room10词汇含义例句family意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”，表示“家庭”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“家人”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式Doyouknowthefamilynextdoor？你认识隔壁那家人吗？(指家庭)house意为“房屋；住宅”，指所居住的建筑物Theymovedintoanewhouseyesterday.昨天，他们搬进了一栋新房子。(指房屋、住宅)词汇含义例句family意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”，表示“11词汇含义例句home意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)ShewasborninItaly,butshe'smadeChinaherhome.她出生在意大利，但在中国安了家。(指家)Theboyreturnedhomebutdidn'tknowwhatlifewaslikehere.男孩回到家乡，但是并不了解这里的生活是怎样。(指家乡)room意为“房间；空间”，指房子里面的房间时，是可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词Tom,youshouldsweeptheroomnow.It'stoodirty.汤姆，立刻打扫你的房间，太脏了。(指房间)Thechairtookuptoomuchroom.椅子太占地方。(指空间)词汇含义例句home意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住124．(2013·河南中考)HewasborninItaly,buthemadeChinahis________．A．family B．addressC．house D．home5．Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake________forthetelevision.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise4．(2013·河南中考)HewasborninIt13考点四“Whatabout...？”句型【课文原句】—Whataboutthisdictionary？这部字典呢？—It'sHelen's.它是海伦的。(七上P14)“Whatabout...？”意为“……怎么样？；……好不好？”，是一种固定句型，同“Howabout...？”，用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情，也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词，其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。考点四“Whatabout...？”句型14【注意】回答“Whatabout...？”句型时多用“Soundsgood.(听起来不错。)，Great.(太棒了。)，Goodidea.(好主意。)”等。【注意】回答“Whatabout...？”句型时多用“So156．—It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—________．A．You'rewelcome B．That'srightC．That'sniceofyou D．Thatsoundsgood6．—It'snearlylunchtime.How16考点五

thanksfor,thanksto及help的用法【课文原句】Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14)(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thanksfor(doing)sth.”。考点五thanksfor,thanksto及help17【辨析】thanksfor与thanksto短语含义例句thanksfor因……而感谢(＝thankyoufor)Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借给我伞。thanksto多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。注：其后均可接名词、代词或动名词【辨析】thanksfor与thanksto短语含义例句18(2)help的常见用法。(2)help的常见用法。19【拓展】单词含义用法helpful有帮助的；有用的behelpfulto...“对……有用”helpless无助的；无法抑制的feelhelpless“感到无能为力”【拓展】单词含义用法helpful有帮助的；有用的behe207．—Helen,thanksfor________me.—Mypleasure.A．help B．tohelpC．helping D．tohelping8．—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A．Asfor B．ThankstoC．Asaresultof D．Thanksfor7．—Helen,thanksfor________219．Welcometoourhome!Feelfreeandhelp________tosomefruit,boys.A．yourself B．yourselvesC．you D．your9．Welcometoourhome!Feelfr22考点六

ask的用法【课文原句】Asktheteacherforit.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)ask作动词，意为“询问；请求”，常见用法如下：考点六ask的用法2310．Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme________araincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake11．(2020·河南预测)Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．nottoplay B．notplayC．tonotplay D．notplaying10．Itwasraining.Myfathera24考点七

callsb.at的用法【课文原句】E­mailmeatmaryg2@.请给我maryg2@这个邮箱发邮件。(七上P17)Callmeat685­6034.请拨打685­6034找我。(七上P17)(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前，表示“按照……，根据……”。(2)call意为“(给……)打电话”，后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用callup或ringup表示。考点七callsb.at的用法25【拓展】打电话常用短语：【拓展】打电话常用短语：2612．(2020·河南预测)Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthen________thepolice.A．calledup B．caredforC．cheeredup D．foundout12．(2020·河南预测)Onmywayhome,27考点八辨析and,but,or与so【课文原句】Andwhat'shername？那么她叫什么名字？(七上P2)I'mtidy,butGinaisnot.我(爱)整洁，但是吉娜却不(爱整洁)。(七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。and“而，又，和”，表示并列关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。考点八辨析and,but,or与so28【辨析】and,but,or与so连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listentosomemusic,andyou'llfeelmorerelaxed.听一些音乐，然后你将会感觉更加轻松。but转折但是Ilikefruit,butIdon'tlikevegetables.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。【辨析】and,but,or与so连词作用含义例句and29连词作用含义例句or选择或者Doyoulikeapplesorpears?你喜欢苹果还是梨？以祈使句为条件的相反假设否则Tellmethetruth,orI'llgetangry.告诉我事实，否则我会生气。so因果因此Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.他生病了，所以他昨天没去上学。连词作用含义例句or选择或者Doyoulikeappl3013．(2019·河南平顶山九年级二次中招调研)—Tony,youarewantedonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A．Although B．And C．But D．So14．Holdyourdream,________youmightregretsomeday.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A．nor B．but C．or D．and13．(2019·河南平顶山九年级二次中招调研)—Tony,31考点九

everywhere的用法【课文原句】Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23)everywhere是副词，意为“到处；处处”，相当于hereandthere;anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；与形容词连用时，形容词要后置。Didyougoanywherewarmthiswinter？这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗？考点九everywhere的用法3216．Hewassearchingforhispassport________，buthecouldn'tfindit________．A．everywhere;anywhereB．everywhere;somewhereC．somewhere;everywhereD．anywhere;everywhere16．Hewassearchingforhispa3317．ItisaworldofflowersinspringinHenan.Youcanseeflowers________．A．here B．thereC．somewhere D．everywhere17．Itisaworldofflowersin34考点十辨析let's与letus【课文原句】Hey,Helen,let'sgo！嘿，海伦，我们走吧！(七上P26)“letsb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句，用来提出建议或征求别人的意见，其肯定答语常用“OK./Allright./Yes,let's...”等；否定答语一般用“Sorry,I．..”。Letmehelpyou！让我帮助你吧！

考点十辨析let's与letus35【辨析】let's与letuslet'sdosth.表示建议，意为“咱们做某事吧”，反意疑问句疑问部分常用shallweletusdosth.表示请求他人允许，意为“让我们做某事吧”，反意疑问句疑问部分常用willyou【辨析】let's与letuslet'sdosth.表36人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件3718．—Let's________tothemovies!—I'msorry.Imust________myhomeworkfirst.A．going;do B．go;doingC．go;do D．going;doing19．—Let'splaybasketball.—________.Whynotgotothemovies?A．Soundsgreat B．That'sOKC．It'stooboring D．Sorry18．—Let's________tothemovi3820．—________freshairitisnow!—Yes.________gooutforawalk.A．How;Let B．Whata;Let'sC．What;Let's D．How;Letus20．—________freshairitisn39考点十一

play的用法【课文原句】Well,let'splaybasketball.好吧，让我们一起打篮球吧。(七上P27)考点十一play的用法40考点十二辨析sound，noise与voice【课文原句】Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。(七上P27)(1)sound为感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语，说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来；感觉)等。考点十二辨析sound，noise与voice41(2)sound作名词时，意为“声音”。【辨析】sound,noise与voicesound作名词表示“声音”时，是自然界各种声音的总称noise专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”voice指“说话声”或“嗓音”(2)sound作名词时，意为“声音”。sound作名词表示42Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.声音比光传播得慢。Thereissomuchnoiseinthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。Ididn'trecognizehervoiceonthetelephone.在电话里，我没听出她的声音。Soundtravelsslowerthanligh4321．—Howabouttheyounglady?—It'shardtosay,buthervoice________beautiful.A．sounds B．hearsC．listens D．sings22．Cathyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A．sound B．noise C．voice D．time21．—Howabouttheyounglady?4423．Therunningwatermakesthestones________verysmooth.A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel24．Mom,whatareyoucooking?It________sosweet.A．tastes B．feelsC．sounds D．smells23．Therunningwatermakesthe45考点十三

Itbe＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.【课文原句】It'seasyforme.(打乒乓球)对我来说是容易的。(七上P29)(1)句式“It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。It'sgoodforyoutodosports.做运动对你有好处。(2)句式“It＋be＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.”形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。It'sniceofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。考点十三Itbe＋adj.＋for/ofsb.to4625．It'sverykindofAndytohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkit'snecessary________ustolearnfromher.A．of B．inC．for D．on26．(2019·河南濮阳九下4月摸底)It'skind________youtohelpmeworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.Thanks!A．of B．forC．on D．with25．It'sverykindofAndytoh47家庭、朋友与周围的人本课时的高频写作话题是“家庭、朋友与周围的人”。写作内容主要涉及家人、家庭环境、家庭生活、朋友及其他人的关系、友谊及自己对家庭成员、住处，朋友的姓名、爱好等的描述。此类作文通常以要点提示、表格提示、图画等方式来考查，且文体为记叙文。家庭、朋友与周围的人48★话题词汇积累家人：name,middle,sister,mother,father,parents,brother,cousin,aunt,uncle,grandmother,grandfather,grandparents,family,son,daughter,photo,picture朋友：friend,telephone周围的人：teacher,who相关：firstname,lastname,middleschool,excuseme;ask...for...;Whatabout...★话题词汇积累49(2014·河南中考)你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“MySpecial________”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma,teacher或friend等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．80词左右。(2014·河南中考)你身边的每个人对你来说50★审题谋篇(1)时态：一般现在时和一般过去时(2)人称：第一人称和第三人称(3)构思：★审题谋篇51★高分范文MySpecialGrandmaMygrandmaisspecialtomebecausewe'relikefriends.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.Therearenosecretsbetweenus.WhenIamwithmygrandma,wespendalotofhappytimetogether.Iknowmygrandmaisverysmartbecausesheseemstoknoweverything.Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings.Onethingshe'sbestatiscooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforme.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.★高分范文52

6月15日是父亲节。请你以“MyFather”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．80词左右。6月15日是父亲节。请你以“MyFathe53MyFather__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyFather54MyFatherMyfatherisateacher,mymostrespectfulpersonintheworld.Heisfriendly,outgoingandenergetic.Inhissparetime,helikesreadinganddoingexerciseeveryday.Heleadsahealthylife,andheneversmokesordrinks.

WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtofallill.OnceIwasseriouslyillinhospital,helookedaftermealldayandallnightwithoutanyrest.After10days,Irecoveredthankstohisgreatcare.However,hefellill.Iwasmoveddeeplybyhisgreatlove.答案：MyFather答案：55Father'sDayiscoming.Ihopehe'llbehealthyandhappyforever.AndI'llmakegreaterprogressinreturn.Father'sDayiscoming56七年级上册Units6～9七年级上册Units6～957人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件58考点一辨析good,fine,nice与well【课文原句】SportsStarEatsWell！运动明星吃得不错！(七上P35)(1)此处well是副词，意为“好地；令人满意地”，修饰形容词或动词，表示程度。(2)well还可作形容词，表示“健康的”。Mygrandparentsarewell.我的祖父母身体很好。考点一辨析good,fine,nice与well59(3)【辨析】good,fine,nice与well词语词性及含义good形容词，指人的“品行好”、物的“质量好”fine形容词，指人的“身体好”，也指“天气晴朗”nice形容词，指人的相貌或物体外观美好，也有“亲切的”意思well作副词，指“做得好”；作形容词，尤指“身体好”(3)【辨析】good,fine,nice与well词语601．JohnspeaksEnglishas________asMike.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish.A．good B．well C．better D．best1．JohnspeaksEnglishas_____61考点二

want的用法【课文原句】Idon'twanttobefat.我不想变胖。(七上P35)(1)wanttobe表示“想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be之后接形容词或名词。Doyouwanttobeateacher？你想成为一名老师吗？(2)want的其他用法wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事考点二want的用法622．OurEnglishteacherwantsus________Englishstoriesoutofclass.A．read B．readingC．toread D．toreading2．OurEnglishteacherwantsus63考点三

howmuch的用法【课文原句】Howmucharethesesocks？这些袜子多少钱？(七上P37)(1)此处howmuch用来提问价格，相当于“What'sthepriceof...？”。【拓展】询问价格常见的四种句型：考点三howmuch的用法64(2)howmuch还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可数名词的数量要用howmany。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed？你需要多少水？—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你们班有多少名学生？—Thirty­six.36名。(2)howmuch还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可65(3)其他的how词组短语含义及用法howoften“多久”，提问频度、频率howlong“多久；多长”，提问一段时间或物体的长度howsoon“多久以后”，提问时间间隔长度howfar“多远”，询问某地到某地的距离(3)其他的how词组短语含义及用法howoften“多久663．—________doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．Howlong B．HowmuchC．Howsoon D．Howoften4．—________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．HowoftenC．Howlong D．Howfar3．—________doesJoannataket675．—________isitfromyourschooltoWandaCinema,Mary?—It'squitenear,only5minutes'walk.A．Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howfar D．Howmuch6．—________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A．Howfar B．HowoftenC．Howsoon D．Howlong5．—________isitfromyoursc68考点四

woman与man【课文原句】Woman:CanIhelpyou？女士：有什么我能帮助您的吗？(七上P38)(1)woman的复数形式为women。其对应词为man,复数形式为men。(2)woman与man作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式women和men。Therearetwowomennursesandthreemendoctorsintheroom.房间里有两名女护士和三名男医生。考点四woman与man697．Allthe________inourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A．manteachers B．womenteachersC．womanteacher D．manteacher7．Allthe________inourscho70考点五

need的用法【课文原句】Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(七上P38)考点五need的用法71need的两种词性词性用法实义动词①sb.need＋名词/代词某人需要某物②sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事③sth.needdoing＝sth.needtobedone某物需要被做④need...for...需要……去做……，for是介词，表示目的情态动词①通常用于否定句或疑问句中②后接动词原形③无人称、时态和数的变化④needn't作“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于don'thavetoneed的两种词性词性用法实义动词①sb.need＋名词/72Weneedsomecolorpencilsforthisafternoon'sEnglishclass.今天下午的英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词)Mywatchneedsrepairing.＝Mywatchneedstoberepaired.我的手表需要被修理。(实义动词)Sheneedgetenoughfood.她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动词)—MustIhandinthehomeworkthismorning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上作业吗？—No,youneedn't/youdon'thaveto.不，你不需要/你不必。Weneedsomecolorpencilsfor738．—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?—No,you________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A．needn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．couldn't9．Mycomputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;goingC．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo8．—MustIfinishreadingtheb74考点六辨析take,bring,carry与fetch/get【课文原句】I'lltakeit.我买了。(七上P38)考点六辨析take,bring,carry与fetc75人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件76考点七

pair的用法【课文原句】Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.一双两美元，两双三美元。(七上P38)(1)pair表示“一双；一对”，常与介词of搭配，表示裤子、鞋、袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量，如apairoftrousers一条裤子。(2)当apairof,pairsof修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词由pair的单复数决定。Howmuchisthepairofsocks？这双袜子多少钱？Thesetwopairsofshoesareonly40dollars.这两双鞋只要40美元。考点七pair的用法7710．—Mary,thispairofgloves________foryou.—________nicesurprise!A．is;Whata B．are;WhataC．is;How D．are;How10．—Mary,thispairofgloves78考点八辨析buy,sell与sale【课文原句】Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！(七上P41)单词含义相关词组及句型buyv.意为“买入”n．意为“购买；买卖”buysb.sth.＝buysth.forsb.为某人买某物sellv.意为“出售；卖出去”selloff甩卖，卖掉(被迫廉价出售)sellout卖完，售光salen.意为“卖；销售”forsale待售onsale出售，上市，廉价出售考点八辨析buy,sell与sale单词含义相关词组及句79Iwanttobuyacoatformymother.＝Iwanttobuymymotheracoat.我想为妈妈买一件外套。Thebookyouneedhasbeensoldout.你需要的书已经卖光了。Goodsinthesupermarketareonsalethesedays.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。Iwanttobuyacoatformymo80考点九“in＋颜色”的用法【课文原句】Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.我们有紫色的女士裙子，只需20美元。(七上P41)“in＋表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的，也可用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。skirtsinpurple相当于purpleskirts。Theboyinblueismybrother.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。考点九“in＋颜色”的用法8111．(2020·河南预测)—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman________whiteoverthere.He'sofmediumheight.A．with B．in C．or D．for11．(2020·河南预测)—Whoisthespac82考点十

when的用法【课文原句】—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike？迈克，你的生日是什么时候？—MybirthdayisonJune3rd.我的生日是6月3日。(七上P43)(1)“Whenisyourbirthday？”是询问对方生日的常用语。(2)when是疑问副词，可对年、月、日和时间进行提问，回答时常用in,at,on等介词构成的时间短语。考点十when的用法83(3)in,on,at表示时间的区别介词in后接不确定的某个时间段；介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；介词at后接具体的时间点。inthemorning在上午onMonday在星期一onSundaymorning在星期天上午at4o'clock在4点(3)in,on,at表示时间的区别8412．—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow________itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.It'squiteold.A．when B．howC．where D．why13．Ourclassesareover________noonandthenwegotohavearest________1：00intheafternoon.A．at;at B．in;in C．in;at D．at;in12．—Lookatthestonebridge!8514．(2020·河南预测)Myparentsoftengotothemovies________Saturdayevenings.A．on B．inC．for D．at14．(2020·河南预测)Myparentsoften86考点十一

busy的用法【课文原句】Thisisareallybusyterm！这真是一个忙碌的学期！(七上P47)Mybrotherisbusy(in)doinghishomework.＝Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。考点十一busy的用法8715．(2020·河南预测)Theworkersarebusy________windowsforthenewbuildingthesedays.A．fix B．fixedC．fixing D．tofix15．(2020·河南预测)Theworkersare88考点十二

why和because的用法【课文原句】—WhydoyoulikeP．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？—Becauseit'sfun.因为它有意思。(七上P50)(1)why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，常构成的特殊疑问句结构为“Why＋一般疑问句？”。由why引导的特殊疑问句通常用because引导的句子来回答。考点十二why和because的用法89(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。so还可表示“那么”，用于引出评论或问题。Mr.Hualwaysplaysgameswithus,sowealllikehim.胡老师经常和我们一起玩游戏，所以我们都喜欢他。So,let'sgetsalad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个9016．—Tony,________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon'twanttobelate.A．where B．how C．when D．why17．(2019·河南三门峡九下一模改编)Iwouldrathercookathomethanordertake­outs(点外卖)________homecookingismuchcleanerandcheaper.A．because B．if C．although D．unless16．—Tony,________areyouin91考点十三

finish的用法【课文原句】Myclassesfinishat1：50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我们1：50下课，但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上P53)★finish后不能接动词不定式。Youcan'tgoanywhereuntilyoufinishyourhomework.做不完作业你哪儿都不能去。Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.我把这本书看完了。考点十三finish的用法9218．(2020·河南预测)—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I'dloveto.ButIhavetofinish________myEnglishhomeworkfirst.A．doing B．todoC．does D．do18．(2020·河南预测)—Canyoucometo93七年级上册Units1～5(含Starters)人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件七年级上册Units1～5(含Starters)人教版七94人教版七年级英语上册期末复习课件95考点一

last的用法【课文原句】HerlastnameisGreen.她姓格林。(七上P6)(1)adj.最后的；末尾的；最新的Heisalwaysthelastonetoleaveschool.他总是最后一个离开学校。Muchhaschangedsincemylastvisit.自我上次来访后，变化很大。考点一last的用法96(2)adv.最后地；上一次Hewenthomelast.他最后一个回家。(3)v.持续；进行；耐久；维持使用Thefilmlastsfortwohours.这部电影持续了两个小时。Wehaveenoughfoodtolastthreedays.我们有足够维持三天的食物。(2)adv.最后地；上一次971．Becauseofthebadweather,thegames________onlyhalfthenormaltime.A．lived B．lastedC．stayed D．kept1．Becauseofthebadweather,98考点二“Thisis...”句型【课文原句】Thisismysister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用Thisis.../Theseare...“这位是……/这几位是……”；介绍较远处的熟人可用Thatis.../Thoseare...“那位是……/那几位是……”。考点二“Thisis...”句型99(2)电话交际用语“Thisis...”在电话用语中表示“我是……”，而that可用于询问或代指对方。—Hello!IsthatZhangMeng？你好！是张萌吗？—Yes.ThisisZhangMeng.Who'sthat？是，我是张萌。你是哪位？(2)电话交际用语1002．—Hello,________IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn'thereatthismoment.A．thisisTinaspeaking.B．whatareyousayingtoTina?C．I'mTina.D．what'sthatspeaking?2．—Hello,________IsthatSam1013．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?—________．A．Idon'tthinkso B．IamMaryC．Hurryup,please D．ThisisMaryspeaking3．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,102考点三

family,house,home与room【课文原句】That'smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7)考点三family,house,home与room103词汇含义例句family意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”，表示“家庭”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“家人”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式Doyouknowthefamilynextdoor？你认识隔壁那家人吗？(指家庭)house意为“房屋；住宅”，指所居住的建筑物Theymovedintoanewhouseyesterday.昨天，他们搬进了一栋新房子。(指房屋、住宅)词汇含义例句family意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”，表示“104词汇含义例句home意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)ShewasborninItaly,butshe'smadeChinaherhome.她出生在意大利，但在中国安了家。(指家)Theboyreturnedhomebutdidn'tknowwhatlifewaslikehere.男孩回到家乡，但是并不了解这里的生活是怎样。(指家乡)room意为“房间；空间”，指房子里面的房间时，是可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词Tom,youshouldsweeptheroomnow.It'stoodirty.汤姆，立刻打扫你的房间，太脏了。(指房间)Thechairtookuptoomuchroom.椅子太占地方。(指空间)词汇含义例句home意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住1054．(2013·河南中考)HewasborninItaly,buthemadeChinahis________．A．family B．addressC．house D．home5．Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake________forthetelevision.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise4．(2013·河南中考)HewasborninIt106考点四“Whatabout...？”句型【课文原句】—Whataboutthisdictionary？这部字典呢？—It'sHelen's.它是海伦的。(七上P14)“Whatabout...？”意为“……怎么样？；……好不好？”，是一种固定句型，同“Howabout...？”，用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情，也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词，其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。考点四“Whatabout...？”句型107【注意】回答“Whatabout...？”句型时多用“Soundsgood.(听起来不错。)，Great.(太棒了。)，Goodidea.(好主意。)”等。【注意】回答“Whatabout...？”句型时多用“So1086．—It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—________．A．You'rewelcome B．That'srightC．That'sniceofyou D．Thatsoundsgood6．—It'snearlylunchtime.How109考点五

thanksfor,thanksto及help的用法【课文原句】Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14)(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thanksfor(doing)sth.”。考点五thanksfor,thanksto及help110【辨析】thanksfor与thanksto短语含义例句thanksfor因……而感谢(＝thankyoufor)Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借给我伞。thanksto多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。注：其后均可接名词、代词或动名词【辨析】thanksfor与thanksto短语含义例句111(2)help的常见用法。(2)help的常见用法。112【拓展】单词含义用法helpful有帮助的；有用的behelpfulto...“对……有用”helpless无助的；无法抑制的feelhelpless“感到无能为力”【拓展】单词含义用法helpful有帮助的；有用的behe1137．—Helen,thanksfor________me.—Mypleasure.A．help B．tohelpC．helping D．tohelping8．—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A．Asfor B．ThankstoC．Asaresultof D．Thanksfor7．—Helen,thanksfor________1149．Welcometoourhome!Feelfreeandhelp________tosomefruit,boys.A．yourself B．yourselvesC．you D．your9．Welcometoourhome!Feelfr115考点六

ask的用法【课文原句】Asktheteacherforit.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)ask作动词，意为“询问；请求”，常见用法如下：考点六ask的用法11610．Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme________araincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake11．(2020·河南预测)Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．nottoplay B．notplayC．tonotplay D．notplaying10．Itwasraining.Myfathera117考点七

callsb.at的用法【课文原句】E­mailmeatmaryg2@.请给我maryg2@这个邮箱发邮件。(七上P17)Callmeat685­6034.请拨打685­6034找我。(七上P17)(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前，表示“按照……，根据……”。(2)call意为“(给……)打电话”，后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用callup或ringup表示。考点七callsb.at的用法118【拓展】打电话常用短语：【拓展】打电话常用短语：11912．(2020·河南预测)Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthen________thepolice.A．calledup B．caredforC．cheeredup D．foundout12．(2020·河南预测)Onmywayhome,120考点八辨析and,but,or与so【课文原句】Andwhat'shername？那么她叫什么名字？(七上P2)I'mtidy,butGinaisnot.我(爱)整洁，但是吉娜却不(爱整洁)。(七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。and“而，又，和”，表示并列关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。考点八辨析and,but,or与so121【辨析】and,but,or与so连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listentosomemusic,andyou'llfeelmorerelaxed.听一些音乐，然后你将会感觉更加轻松。but转折但是Ilikefruit,butIdon'tlikevegetables.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。【辨析】and,but,or与so连词作用含义例句and122连词作用含义例句or选择或者Doyoulikeapplesorpears?你喜欢苹果还是梨？以祈使句为条件的相反假设否则Tellmethetruth,orI'llgetangry.告诉我事实，否则我会生气。so因果因此Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.他生病了，所以他昨天没去上学。连词作用含义例句or选择或者Doyoulikeappl12313．(2019·河南平顶山九年级二次中招调研)—Tony,youarewantedonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A．Although B．And C．But D．So14．Holdyourdream,________youmightregretsomeday.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A．nor B．but C．or D．and13．(2019·河南平顶山九年级二次中招调研)—Tony,124考点九

everywhere的用法【课文原句】Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23)everywhere是副词，意为“到处；处处”，相当于hereandthere;anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；与形容词连用时，形容词要