必修一Unit2-English-around-the-World-Warming-up-and-reading-公开课的知识

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldWarmingupandReadingWhyshouldyoulearnEnglish?touseforbusiness.touseinschool.towritetopenfriends.totalktonativespeakers.toreadEnglishbooks.tolistentoEnglishmusicandwatchfilms.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheEnglishlanguage?1.Itisaninternationallanguageandwidelyused.2.ItistheofficiallanguageofmanycountriesandtheUN.3.Itplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage.4.Itislearnedbypeopleinmanynon-Englishspeakingcountries.inan

international

talk/meetingInwhatsituationsisEnglishused?inschoolsontheair(onTV,ontheradio…)WhenwesingEnglishsongs.WhenwelistentoEnglish.EnglishAmericaIrelandChinaCanada

TheU.k.PakistanPhilippinesSouthAfricaNewZealandNigeriaWhichcountriesusedEnglishastheofficial/nativelanguage?CountriesspeakEnglishastheirmothertongueBritain(UK)America(USA)CanadaAustraliaNewZealand

SouthAfricathe

USACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUnitedKingdomIreland

AMERICANENGLISHANDBRITISHENGLISHLet’sgotothepictures!Ok.Buthowshallwegotothemovies?DoyouknowthedifferencebetweenB.EandA.E?WhynotgobyUnderground?Er,butthesubwaystationisfaraway.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishvsComeon!Yeah!Doyouwanttocometomyflat?Howfarisyourapartment?Itisbeautiful?Shallwegotothepubtocelebrateyourbirthday?Wow,barisaniceplace.Wow,IwantatinofCoko,somebiscuits

and

sweets.Whataboutyou,Obama

?Well,Iwantacanofmilktea,somecookiesandsomecandies.Hey,let’sgoandseeasoccergame.Itisveryexciting.Great.Ilikefootballmatchverymuch.Timetogohome.Let’sgototheelevatortogether.Ohno,theliftmustbefullofpeoplethistime.ChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish公寓酒吧罐头糖果饼干电梯比赛足球秋天汽油Trytowritedownthewords.flatapartmentpubbartincansweetscandybiscuitcookieliftelevatormatchgamefootballsoccerautumnfallpetrolgascolour

color

centre

traveledtravelledcenterdancenot[dæns][da:ns][nat][nэt]autumnfallIthinkIguessspellingpronunciationwordsexpressions

Am.E

Br.E一楼thefirstfloor

groundfloor二楼thesecondfloor

firstfloor客厅livingroom

sittingroom中学highschool

secondaryschool小学elementaryschool

primaryschool租车rentacar

hireacar在队里onateam

inateam在周末ontheweekend

attheweekend在街上onthestreet

inthestreet

Pre-readingWithyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?

THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHReadingPredictionReadthetitle“TheroadtomodernEnglish”andpredict(预测)whatthepassageismainlyabout?official官方的voyage航行,航海native本国的,本地的present现在的、出席的gradually逐渐地vocabulary词汇Newwordsactually事实上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia马来西亚

frequently频繁地

Task1:skimmingWhat’sthetextmainlyabout?the_________________ofEnglish2.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby_____?A.placeB.timeC.peoplehistory/developmentTask2:scanningMatchthenumberoftheparagraphwiththemeaningofeachpart.Paragraph1

ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Paragraph2

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Paragraph3-4

Languageschangewhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewithoneanother.EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.

Paragraph5Task3:FillintheformPleasereadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheform(accordingtothetime).Time

howisEnglishdevelopedAD450--1150Mainlybasedon_______AD800-115ODanishand______enrichedtheEnglishlanguage,especially________Attheendofthe16thcenturyHowmanypeoplespeakEnglish?__________Bythe____Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabulary.Laterinthe18thcenturyBegantobespokenin______Bythe___centuryAmericanEnglishwassettledNowSpokenincountriessuchasIndia,______,_______,________1600’s19thGermanFrenchvocabulary5-7million

SouthAfricaAustraliaSingaporeMalaysiaScanning

1.TherearetwoimportantpersonsinthehistoryofEnglish.ReadPara.4andfindwhoarethey?Born:September18,1709Hewrotea_________whichhasgreatinfluenceonEnglishlanguage.TwoimportantpersonsSamuelJohnsondictionary

NoahWebster

Born:October16,1758WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary______________________________________________________.ItgaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglish_________.TheAmerican

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagespelling2.ReadPara.5andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishasasecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainSouthAfricanEnglishSingaporeEnglishMalaysianEnglishDoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?timeplaceLanguagecanchangewithtime.Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.Conclusion:Task4:listeningandcomprehendingChoosethecorrectanswer1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___.NowadaysB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcentury2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainEnglishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.Languagefrequentlychange.TrueorFalseTFF(now)______________________(gradually)Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguagesofthecountry.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.FTT_______(India,Malaysia,Singapore)BlankfillingReadaloudbyyourselfandfillintheblanksAttheendofthe16thcentury,aboutsevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Nearlyallofthemlivedin________.AspeoplefromEnglandmade____________toconquerotherpartsoftheworld,Englishbegantobe______inmanyothercountries.NowmorepeoplespeakEnglishthanever_______.________Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven___theydon’tspeak_____samekindofEnglish._______,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.Alllanguageschangewhen________communicatewitheachother.

Englandvoyages

spokenNative

beforeif

theHoweverculturesThinking:

WillChineseEnglishbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes?

“Onlytimewilltell”.

Task5:discussionAsweallknow,Englishiswidelyusedinmanyfields,WhileChineseisspokenbythelargestspeakers.DoyouthinkChinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguageallovertheworldinthenearfuture?1.Recitethenewwordsofthefirstpart.2.Readthepassagecarefullyandpreviewthelanguagepointsinthispassage.HOMEWORKThankyou!

SomebackgroundsofAm.E&Br.EAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishHowcomethedifferences:1.AtfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.2.In1776Americabecameanindependentcountry.Thelanguagebegantochange.ThelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.3.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandtheAmericanEnglishstaredborrowingwordsfromotherlan