2019届中考英语语法测试时态语态_第1页
2019届中考英语语法测试时态语态_第2页
2019届中考英语语法测试时态语态_第3页
2019届中考英语语法测试时态语态_第4页
2019届中考英语语法测试时态语态_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩25页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2019届中考英语语法测试时态、语态2019届中考英语语法测试时态、语态30/302019届中考英语语法测试时态、语态2019届中考英语语法测试时态、语态1.ZhaoLan____already____inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying2.Theyusually____TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches3.Judy____theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill____togothere.A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantsC.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants4.“Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!”“Sorry,I____it.”A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee5.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework____.A.yetB.tooC.alreadyD.then6.Tomhasworkedhere____twoyearsago.A.forB.atC.inD.since7.Thechild____cryingwhenhesawhismother.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping8.I____youforalongtime.Where____you____?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;havegoneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone9.WhenI____bythestation,Isawtheaccident____A.past;happeningB.passed;happenedC.past;tohappenD.passed;happen10.——Where'sBob?He____Pariswithhissister.He'llbebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.comesfromD.wentto答案1.C.句中有already和fortwoyears,故用在完成。2.A.usually常与一般在用。3.D.前一个分句中有twice,提示用表示“去”哪里的短,故用hasbeento.后一分句表示她想去那处,故用wants.4.B.“没看”是在从前生的,故用去。5.A.yet作副,意“依旧、”,可用于在完成的疑句和否定句,不用于必然句。6.D.“⋯⋯(一段)since后接“点”,“⋯点”,for后接一段。

ago”不能够和在完成用,前面加上since就可以了。ago”恰好是一个表去的点。注意since后只能接“7.C.从句用来的是一般去,故主句也用一般去。8.C.foralongtime一般与在完成用;方“上哪去了?那他(她)必然是已从那处回来,故用havebeen.”9.D.pass是“经过”,past也是经过,但past是介词或副词,不能够作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。10.B.问“第三人称”上哪去了,那么他(他们)必然不在此处,故应用have(has)gone.2013中考英语语法测试:时态、语态(2)11.Peter'smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She____forthreeyearsA.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdies12.——Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When____youit?Anhourago.A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish13.He'slivedhere____1980.A.afterB.inC.fromD.since14.Hehas____beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still15.Listen,Mary____inherroom.A.singB.issingingC.sings16.Mysister____middleschoolhalfayearago.A.willfinishB.finishesC.finished17.There____aparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.areB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe18.I____himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knew19.MissGao____Englishontheradioeverymorning.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.study20.——WhatareyougoingtogiveourartteacherforTeachersDay?I'mnotsure.MaybeI____himsomeflowers.A.havegivenB.willgiveC.gaveD.give答案11.C.die是刹时动词,不能够表示连续。若表示相应的“连续”意义,需用bedead的现在完成时形式。12.C.when不能够与现在完成时连用,因为它表示的是一个时间点,一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。13.D.谓语用现在完成时,故应用since.14.B.附加问句部分是必然形式,故空白处应填never.15.B.look/listen等动词在句首单独使用,都是现在进行时的标志。16.C.ago用于一般过去时。17.C.therebe的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.18.B.句中有since从句,故主句谓语用现在完成时。19.B.everymorning一般与现在时连用。20.B.“begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式,差异是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。2013中考英语语法测试:时态、语态(3)21.Look!Thechildren____kitesoverthere.A.flewB.flyC.areflying22.Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goes23.——Tom____out.Oh,hashe?Whattime____he____out?A.is;did;goB.went;is;goingC.hasgone;did;goD.isgoing;does;go24.——“Where'sLiLei?”“He____hissportsshoesintheroom.He____footballwithhisfriends.”A.isputtingon;isplayingB.putson;willplayC.isputtingon;willplayD.puton;played25.LucyandLilycanspeakgoodChinese,becausethey____Chinaforsixyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havecometoD.havegoneto26.Thetwooldmen____eachothersince1970.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee27.Thiskindofmachine____cuttingpaper.A.usesforB.isusingforC.isusedtoD.isusedfor28.Threequartersoftheworld'sbooksandnewspapers____inEnglish.A.arewritingB.iswrittenC.iswritingD.arewritten29.Thiskindofflower____everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.waterD.willwater30.Thathouse____in1990.Wehavelivedtherefornearlytenyears.A.builtB.buildsC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案21.C.look在句首,是内行的提示。22.B.主句用在,从句用一般将来,而不能够用去将来。23.C.甲方“姆出去了”,要用在完成hasgoneto⋯,乙方“他什么候走的?”指的是一去,故用一般去。24.C.A“李雷在哪里”指的是此现在,B回答他现在在做什么自然要用内行,他完成了在的作,下一步要做的事,就用将来。25.A.havebeenin表示在某“居住”或“逗留”了一段。26.C.句中有since短。see(meet)eachother表“互相面”。27.D.注意beusedfor表“用于某种目的”,beusedas表“用作(某种工具)”。28.D.句意“世界上四分之三的是用英写成的。”therequarters四分之三,也可成threefourths,但不如前者常用。29.B.mustbewatered是情must的被形式。30.D.句中有in1990,故用去的被。2013中考英法:、(4)31.Weknowthatthiskindofbike____inSuzhou.A.ismadeB.makesC.ismaking32.Ricemust____attherighttime.A.beharvestedB.harvestC.beharvestingD.beharvest33.He____hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo34.Doyouknowwhichpicture____best?A.doesshelikeB.shelikesC.didshelikeD.sheisliking35.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit____tomorrow.A.isn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train36.Wewon'tgoswimmingifit____tomorrow.A.willrainB.isgoingtorainC.rainsD.rain37.ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybikeifit____finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.shallbeD.was38.Thefarmerwilltakethecowstothefieldiftherain____lateron.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.willstop39.Gotohelpherifshe____introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is40.We'llgoassoonasit____.A.willstoprainingB.stopsrainingC.willstoptorainD.stoptorain答案31.A.bemadein表“由(某地)制造”。32.A.主语(Rice)是收割这一动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。33.D.依照后一句提示,前句也应用一般现在时,后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”,故前句应用否定式,即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。34.B.①从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。②like作“喜欢”讲表状态,故该词只可用一般(现在、过去、将来)时态,而不能够用于进行时态。35.D.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。36.C.同上37.B.同上38.B.同上39.D.同上。introuble处于困境之中。40.B.同上。2013中考英语语法测试:时态、语态(5)41.Pleasetellhimaboutitassoonashe____back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome42.I'mgoingtoplayfootballwhenI____myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishedC.finish43.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe____thefinishingline.A.reachB.isreachingC.reachesD.willreach44.I____themessagetohimassoonashe____backtomorrow.A.give;cameB.willgive;willcomeC.willgive;comesD.give;willcome45.GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun____intheeast.A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.rise46.——Doyouknowifhe____toplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe47.Idon'tknowifshe____tomorrow.Ifshe____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome48.Iwanttoknowifthey____thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey____it,Imustgetreadyforit.A.hold;willholdB.willhold;holdC.hold;holdD.willhold;willhold49.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.liedB.lieC.lay50.MrsFangaskedtheboys____.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案41.B.同上。42.C.同上。43.C.同上。44.C.同上。45.C.一般来说,在含有宾语从句的复合句中,若是主句谓语动词用的一般过去时,那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但若是从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律,则可用一般现在时。46.C.注意此题是全国各地观察使用率最高的一个题型,即观察宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的差异。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句,if意为“可否”,相当于whether,第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句,if作“若是”解。别的还有几个连词,象where,when,(自然if和when用在此种句型中更为常有),它们既可引导状语从句,又可引导宾语从句。比方:Idon'tknowwhenI'llfinishthework.WhenIfinishit,I'lltellyou.47.C.第一个if引导宾语从句,第二个if引导条件状语从句。48.B.同47小题。49.C.lie既可作规则动词,也可作不规则动词,lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词,关于它们的词义及词形变化,请拜会下表:50.D.宾语从句应用陈述结构,主句是过去时,从句只能用过去时态。2013中考英语语法测试:时态、语态(6)51.Ithoughtthenews____importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were52.Henry____abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.A.hasboughtB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy53.——“Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?”Well,she____acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought54.John____methebooktwoweeksago,soI____itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed,haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed,havehadD.lent;havekept55.“Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?”“Yes,I____ittenminutesago.”A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended56.Wheredidhe____twoyearsago?A.worksB.workedC.workD.working57.It'sfiveyearssinceI____youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet58.Janeisbusynow.She____pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawing59.Look!Lilywithhersister____akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly60.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse____allthetime.A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew答案51.B.主句用去,从句也用去。因从句主news是不能数名,因此只能填was.52.C.yesterday是与一般去用的状。53.C.54.D.是一道考和的合性。因前一分句⋯ago,后一分句for⋯短,故两个空分用去和在完成。A在于,第一空,但borrow(借入)使用的不,第二空的borrow是非延性,不能够表示“延”;B第一空,但第二空A犯有同的;C的第一空borrow的无解,第二空的在于had的,它能表延,但其是“有”,与前一空的lent所表达的含相矛盾。55.C.用在完成,但干中有ago,故只能用去。56.C.57.A.注意句型“Itis+一段+since+去从句”。别的,since从句中的止性,才表示此状的“延”了多,since从句中如用延性的去,表示状“束”了多。如:It'sfiveyearssinceIwasthere.我已有五年在那处了。58.C.前一句Jane(在)很忙,所今后一个句子用内行。59.A.look在句首是内行的提示。别的,此句中的with短作定,主Lily.60.B.用内行表示“化”。2013中考英法:、(7)61.“WhereisMrDu?”“Look!He____onabigmachineoverthere.”A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked62.Stayinside,please.It____hardrightnowA.israiningB.hasrainedC.rainsD.wasraining63.Bequiet!Thechild____.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleeping64.We____tothezootomorrow.A.wentB.goC.shallgoD.havegone65.——When____theGreens____backtoChina?Nextweek.A.did,comeB.are,comeC.will,comeD.have,come66.We____asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.willhaveB.havehadC.willD.had67.Couldyoutellmeifit____tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains68.Iwanttoknowwhen____start.A.willweB.wewillC.dowe69.Pleasetellmewhere____haveourpicnictomorrow.A.wewillB.willweC.willD.willyou70.Doyouknow____?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案61.C.同21小题。62.A.rightnow此时,与现在进行时连用。63.C.64.C.tomorrow与将来时连用。65.C.依照答语提示可知问句应用将来时。66.A.nextmonth与一般将来时连用。67.B.宾语从句中有tomorrow,故应用一般将来时。68.B.“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“还没有开始,故应用一般将来时。”69.A.从句应用陈述语序,别的,句尾有tomorrow,应选A.70.A.B、C、D三项均为错误结构。2013中考英语语法测试:时态、语态(8)71.——Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?Sorry.I____itagain.A.amnotdoingB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo72.Howlong____atthisfactory?A.haveyoucomeB.hasheinC.willhebeD.hashebeento73.——Doyouknowwhenhe____backtomorrow?Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe____back.I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome74.Idon'tknowwhenhe____.Whenhe____,I'llletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome75.We____Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.A.learnB.havelearnedC.haslearnedD.willlearned76.Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he____forhalfayear.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.wasdeadD.hasdied77.Ourworkshop____sincetwoyearsgao.A.wasopenB.openedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened78.John____thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A.cametoB.comestoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo79.MrsBlackisaworkerofNo.1MachineFactory.She____theresinceitopenedin1958.A.workedB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking80.Hishair____whitethesedays.A.beB.areC.hasturned答案71.D.自己已经把画画到墙上了,故只能说“今后(将来)不再画了”。72.C.howlong不但能够和现在完成时连用,它还可以够与现在时、过去时、将来时连用,此句选C是因为其他三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。A项中的come是刹时动词,不能与howlong连用;B项形式自己就不对;D项的错误是多了一个to,如将to去掉,也是正确答案。73.C.问句中的when从句是宾语从句,又有tomorrow,故用willcome.答句中的when从句是时问状语从句,应用一般现在时表示将来,故填comes.74.B.与上句属同一种类,观察宾语从句和状语从句的差异。在初中部分,这一种类的观察只限于when和if引导的从句。75.B.依照句尾的already(多与现在完成时连用)和后一句(表示现在的“结果”)可知,此句应用现在完成时。76.A.77.C.open作动词和形容词都可表示“开”,但作动词时它是非连续的。78.C.因句中有since,故谓语动词应用连续性动词,表示一个连续的动作。79.C.连续性动作,故用hasworked.80.C.thesedays多与现在完成时连用。2013中考英语语法测试:时态、语态(9)81.——Howlonghaveyou____there?Aboutfouryears.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked82.I've____thisdictionary____ayear.It'sstillnewnow.A.bought;forB.had;forC.bought;sinceD.had;since83.He'sout.He____thelibrary.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto84.Ourmathsteacherhas____Australiaforaweek.A.gonetoB.beeninC.arrivedinD.beento85.Howniceyou'vecome!We'vewaitedforyouforabouttwohours.Where____,Jim?A.areyouB.haveyoubeenC.areyoufromD.haveyougone86.He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.A.finishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finish87.——Where'syourheadmaster?He____Beijing.Hewon'tbeback____nextweek.A.wentto;afterB.hasgoneto;untilC.hasbeento;untilD.hasbeento;after88.——Haveyouever____totheHuaxiPark?Yes,I____therelastsummer.A.gone;wentB.gone;havebeenC.been;wentD.been;have89.WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers____aboutthefilm.A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked90.I____aletterwhenmymothercamein.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.havewrite答案81.D.前三均非延性,不能够与howlong用。82.B.buy是非延,故不能够表延,而have可表示延性的作。83.B.84.B.A、C两均非延性,不能够表示延性作。D的hasbeento只能表示“去”哪里,而不能够表示在某“逗留”或“居住”。85.B.“上哪去了”,故用havebeen.86.C.把作做完了(hasfinished),接着做的事情。87.B.“他上北京去了。”用“hasgone,”注意答中的not⋯until句型,此句表示:“他下周才能回来。”88.C.第一句可否“去”,故用havebeen.答“昨年夏天”

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论