人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题

.适用文档.一、词汇拓展1〕ridev.骑(自行车，马等〕→rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者2〕farmv.农场.耕种；务农→farmern.农场主；农民farmingn.干农活；务农3〕visitv.拜见；接见→visitorn.来访者；观光者4〕villagen.农村；农村→lovely开朗的；可爱的；风趣的〔6〕slowadj.慢的；迟缓的→sunnyadj.明朗的；天晴的8〕realadj.真的；真切的→→10〕interestv.使感兴趣n.兴趣；喜好interestingadj.令人感兴趣的；有兴趣的interestedadj感.兴趣的；风趣的二、短语概括1.schooltrip学校旅游2.goforawalk去漫步3.milkacow挤牛奶4.rideahorse骑马5.feedchickens喂鸡talkwiththefarmer与农民谈话takesomephotos照相asksomequestions问问题9.growapples种苹果10.showsb.aroundsp.带某人逛某地11.learnalot学到很多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周14.visitmygrandparents拜见我的祖父亲母亲15.gofishing去垂钓16.soundgood听起来很好climbthemountains去登山playgames玩游戏19.visitamuseum观光博物馆20.goonaschooltrip去旅游..适用文档.21.howtodosth怎么做某事22.buysthforsb.为某人买某物23.allinall总得来说24.beinterestedin对感兴趣25.not...atall一点儿也不26.alotoffun很多乐趣27.firestation消防站28.learn...from....向...学习29eout出来30.takeaphoto/takephotos照相31.from...to...从...到...32.alotof很多33.quitealot很多三、知识点milk〔1〕milk作名词，意为“牛奶〞，是不行数名词。比如：I’dlikeacupofmilk.〔2〕milk作动词，意为“挤奶〞。比如：Ihelpedthefarmer(to)milkthecow.四、知识点pickpick意为“采，摘〞，常用于词组“pickup〞，意为“拾起，捡起〞,当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后边。比如：Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.Bobstoppedtopickupawatch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.拓展：〔1〕pickup意为“搭载，开车去接〞。比如：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.〔2〕pickup意为“有时学会，获取〞。比如：ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.五、知识点allinall意为“总的来说〞，常用于句首。比如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.总的来说，它特别成功。Allinall,I’mtooexcited总的来.说，我太喜悦了。拓展：常有的和all相关的词组afterall毕竟，终归allover各处notatall根本不..适用文档.allright行，好的inall总合六、知识点exciting＆excitedexciting意为“令人喜悦的〞，一般用来修饰事物。比如：Ilikefootball.Ithinkit’sveryexciting.excited意为“感觉喜悦的〞，一般用来修饰人的。比如：Heisveryexcitedatthenews.七、知识点不定代词:something某物，某事常用于一定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing=notanythingeverything全部事物，全部后来的谓语动词用单数八、知识点toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不行数名词太多toomany+可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太，特别九、知识点spend1)度过spendtheweekend度周末2〕花销sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花销多长时间〔多少钱〕做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.买这本书我花了10元。spend,cost,take,payspend主语一般是人，常用于构造sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花销多长时间〔多少钱〕做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.买这本书我花了10元。2〕cost主语一般是物。Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱。..适用文档.Thebookcostme10yuan.这本书花了我10元。3〕take仅指花销时间，主语往常是形式主语it.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花销某人多长时间。〔it是形式主语。真切主语是动词不定式短语todosth.〕Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。4〕pay“付款〞，主语一般是人。Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付多少钱。Sbpaysomemoneytosb.某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2)常用的时间状语，即标记词：yesterdaylastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastMonday、twodays/yearsago、justnow,、in1999、attheageof5、oneday3〕.动词过去式的组成：play---________wait---________visit---________(一般动词后加ed)②like---________practice---________(以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加d)study---________worry---________(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y〞为i再加ed)stop---_______plan---________shop---________(以重读闭音节结尾且末端只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后边的辅音字母后加ed)⑤不规那么变化：(本单元出现的不规那么动词)am/is---________are---________have/has---________do---________see---________eat---________buy---________go---________get---________take---________grow---________come---________feed---________ride---________hear---________draw---________can---_________will---_________4)常用的句式：a.含有be动词的：①否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.②一般疑问句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.③对划线局部发问：______________yourlastschooltripgreat?..适用文档.b.含有实意动词的：一定句：Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否定句：Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.一般疑问句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？一定回复：Yes,_____________.否定回复：No,_____________.特别疑问句(对划线局部发问)：疑问词+节余局部的一般疑问句？Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。①②③④______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm?一、用所给词的适合形式填空1．Linda'sgrandfatherisafarmer(farm)．2．Tinaissmartandlovely(love)．Wealllikeher.3．LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom.4．Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.5．Igottothestationlate，butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.6.Thestoryisinteresting.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)7.Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit)8.Itwasexcitingtowatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)heardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)10.Mrs.Smithfedlotsofchickenslastyear.(feed)二、单项选择。(B)11.Itwas________excitinggame.Weenjoyedwatchingit.A．aB．anC．/D．the(A)12.Inthemorning，theguideshowedus________thezoo.A．aroundB．withC．fromD．about(D)13.—Isyouruncleanartist?—Yes.His________areverypopular.A．booksB．housesC．foodsD．paintings(D)14.Don't________，Bill.We'llhelpyoufinishthejobontime.A．talkB．relaxC．fightD．worry(B)15.Thisisa________train.Itstopsatalotofplaces.A．quietB．slowC．scaryD．dirty..适用文档.(A)16.Everythinginthemuseum________aboutanimals.A．isB．areC．haveD．has(C)17.Samthinkshistoryisan________subject.Heis________init.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interested(D)18.Mybrothertaughtmehow________amodelplaneyesterday.A．makeB．makingC．madeD．tomake(B)19.I________astudentlastyearbutnowI________ateacher.A．am；amB．was；amC．am；wasD．was；was(C)20.Therewere________peopleinthepark，butitwas________fun.A．somuch；toomanyB．toomuch；somuchC．toomany；somuchD．toomany；somany(D)21.Iwatchedmydog________withawhitecat.A．playedB．toplayC．playsD．play(A)22.________difficultforus________takegoodphotos.A．It's；toB．It's；forC．It；toD．Itwas；for(B)23.Iaskedmyfriends________lastweekend.A．wheredidtheygoB．wheretheywentC．wheredotheygoD．wheretheygo(D)24.—Didyougotothezoolastweekend?—________.Iwenttothefarm.A．Yes，IdoB．No，Idon'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't(C)25.—HowwasJim'strip?—________.A．ItisOKB．HewasfineC．ItwasgreatD．Hehadatrip三、完形填空。(10分)hadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.WewenttotheSeaMuseumby__36__．Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Firstwe__37__infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery__38__.Thenwewentinside(往里面)and__39__themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand__40__anexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl__41__beefnoodles.Theywerevery__42__！Myfriend