非谓语动词与从句的转化简化课件

LIFEISJOURNEY

NoGodintheworldcanhelpme.Choosingisthenameofthefreedom.

Differentchoicemakesdifferentfuture.It’sstupidtoputeyesonothers.Ihavetomakeupmyownmind,Goingmywaytothedestination.

Facingsuccessorfailure,there’snoneedtocaretoomuch.OnlyifIhavetriedmybest.It’senoughformysimplelife.LIFEISJOURNEY1高考难点突破复习系列

从句和非谓语动词的转化高考难点突破复习系列

从句和非谓语动词的转化21.（2008年全国II）Standoverthere____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.ButB.tillC.andD.or2.(2008年湖南）____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search√√1.（2008年全国II）Standoverthere_31.Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.

=Studyhard.Youwillsucceed.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.

=Studyinghard,youwillsucceed.

2.Hurryuporyouwillbelateforclass.

Hurryup.youwillnotbelateforclass.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforclass.

=Nothurryingup,youwillbelateforclass.

1.Studyhardandyouwillsu4句法

1.简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句2.并列句3.主从复合句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句<=>非谓语动词句子的分类句法1.简单句陈述句2.并列句3.主从复合句主5

非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。复合句非谓语词非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语6

分词短语与从句的转换:学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便主谓;被动关系加ED,主动关系加ING;加,减变三字,规律解难题.分词短语与从句的转换:学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便7I.v-ing形式与从句之间的转换

1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句=Thatthestudentsknow1）Thestudents’knowing

Englishhelpsthem

inlearningFrench.=Thatshewaschosen2)Herbeingchosen

madeusveryhappy.I.v-ing形式与从句之间的转换

1.v-ing8=Thathewasoutofwork

Hisbeingoutofwork

madehisparentsworried=ThathewasoutofworkHi92.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句=thatIhaven’taccept1）Iregret

nothavingaccepted

youradvice.=thatwe(should)makebetter

2）Hesuggestsus

makingbetter

useoftheschoollibrary.=thatthestreetwaslined3)Hefound

thestreetlined

withpeoplethenextmorning2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句=103.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句

3）Thequestionis

manypeople’sbeingtrappedinthefire.=thatyoudepend

1）Ourworryis

yourdepending

toomuchonhim.=thathehasn’t

2）Thetroubleis

hisnothavingenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.=thatmanypeoplearetrapped3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句3114.v-ing形式作定语可换成that,who,whic引导的定语从句=whichhasbeenbuilt1）Wewillstudyina

building

builtrecently.=whoistalkingto

2）Theman

talkingtoTomishisyoungbrother.=thatfacessouth.3）Helivesinahouse

facingsouth4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that,who,whic125.v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句

3）Educated

bytheParty,hebecameagreatfighter(原因).=assoonasIarrive

1）Onarriving

there,Iwilltelephoneyou(时间).=whileIwaswaiting

2）(while)waiting

forthebus,Icaughtsightofher(时间).=Ashewaseducated5.v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句3）Educa13

6)(Though)having

madegreatachievement(让步),hedidn’tpride.=BecauseIhadn’t

4)Nothaving

receivedananswer,

Iwroteagain.(原因).=Ifwehadbeengiven5)(If)given

enoughtime,wecould

havedoneitbetter.

=Thoughhehad=BecauseIhadn’t4)Nothavin146.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果,相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句转换,也可以和with复合结构转

=andwefollowedhim=,withhisdaughtermuch

money.

=andleft

1）Hedied,

leaving

2）Theteacherentered

thelab,followedbythestudents

=andhewasfollowedbythestudents=withusfollowinghim6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果,相当于一个并157.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从句转换=thatourteamhadwon

1)Hewasafraid

ofbeing

scoldedfor

hismistake=thathewas

2)Hewasastonished

atherknowingyou.=thatsheknewyou

3)Heheardthenews

ofourteamhavingwon7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从句16

8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随状语多并列句转换。

3）Theteacherbeingill

thelecturewasputoff(原因).(=wheneverythingwasprepared)

1）Everythingprotected

webegantocarry

outtheproject（时间）.(=whenspringcomes)

2）Springcoming

thefieldsarefull

of

life（时间）.(=Astheteacherwasill),8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等17(=andhisrighthandwasraised.(伴随)(=Ifweatherpermits)

4）Weatherpermittingwewillgoforaspringouting.(条件)(=Ifmoretimehadbeengiven)5）Moretimegivenwewouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.（条件）

6）Theboy

hisrighthandraised

stoodthere,

18II.V-ed形式与从句之间的转换

2)Theboy

lostinthoughtthoughtismybrother.

=that/whichwasdiscussed

1)Thequestion

discussedyesterday

isveryimportant.=whoislostinII.V-ed形式与从句之间的转换2)Thebo192.v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句

Ifound

theroombrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.=(that)theroomhadbeenbroken2.v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句Ifou20

3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句

2)Don'tspeakuntil

spokento.

=Ifitisheated.

1)(If)heated,

waterwillturnintsteam.=youarespokento.

3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句2)Don't21III.todo形式与从句的转换

2)Theyseemedto

beeatingsomething

cookedonthefire.

1.todo形式作主语可转换成主语从句

=Whenandwherewewill

1)Whenandwhere

holdthemeeting

(forus)to

isunknownyet.=ItseemedthattheywereeatingIII.todo形式与从句的转换1.tod222.todo形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句

2)Iwarnedhimnotto

drivethecar

afterdrinking.

=WhatIshoulddo

1)Idon'tknow

whattodo

withthematter.

=Iwarnedthatheshouldnot2.todo形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句=WhatI233.todo形式作表语可换成表语从句

2)Myonlyworrywas

forhernottohave

enoughexperienceinit.

=thatIcan

becomeapilot1)Mywishis

tobecomeapilot

aftergraduation.

=thatshedidn'thave3.todo形式作表语可换成表语从句=thatIca244.todo形式作定语可换成定语从句

2)Hewasthefirst

toarriveandthelasttoleave.lastthatleft.

=that/whichwillbeheld

1)Themeeting

tobeheldtomorrow

isofgreatimportance.

=thatarrivedandthe4.todo形式作定语可换成定语从句2)Hewa25

5.todo形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句

soexcitedasnottogotosleep.

2)Shewas=inorder/sothat

1)Theystartedoffearly

inorder/soastotheycouldarriveintime.=tooexcitedtogotosleep.=soexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.5.todo形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状26

Practise

27I.把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式1.weseetheearthfromspace.wefinditlikeablueball.2.Iknowthemoneyissafe.Ishallnotworryaboutit.If/Whenweseetheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballSeeingtheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballAs

Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.Knowing

themoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryabout.I.把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式I283.ShewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Itmadeusveryhappy.

4.Weheardthenews.Ourteamhadwon.

ThatshewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnionmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

HerbeingchosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion,itmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsourteamhavingwon.3.Shewaschosenasthechair295.Theradiosethasgonewrong.IboughtitlastweekTheradiosetwhichIboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.Theradiosetboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.6.Mr.Heroinisoneoftheforeignexperts.heisworkinginChina.Mr.HeroinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.Mr.HeroinisoneoftheforeignexpertsworkinginChina.5.Theradiosethasgonewro30真题体验

1.（重庆2007）Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wentfinished.2.（山东2006）Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.”A.beingB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven真题体验1.（重庆2007）Thechildren313.（辽宁2009）______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.beawinnerC.TobeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner.4.(江西2005）Themanager,______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making3.（辽宁2009）______,youneedtog325.(全国2007)---Thelastone_____paysthemeal.-----agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving6.（全国2010）Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisingC.surprisedD.beingsurprised.5.(全国2007)---Thelastone___337.(北京2005)It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._____theanswerreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.hadC.HaveD.Having8.Sugar,when______withwater,dissolvesquickly.A.mixedB.mixingC.mixD.ismixed7.(北京2005)It’snecessaryto349.(四川2007)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow___hisgrandmotherwouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay10.（全国I2009）Nowthatwehavediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecision_______?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake9.(四川2007)Peterreceivedale35结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。WhenYouDoYourBest,FailureIsGreat,SoDon'TGiveUp,StickToTheEnd结束语36谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行It'SAnHonorToWalkWithYouAllTheWay演讲人：XXXXXX时间：XX年XX月XX日

谢谢大家演讲人：XXXXXX37

LIFEISJOURNEY

NoGodintheworldcanhelpme.Choosingisthenameofthefreedom.

Differentchoicemakesdifferentfuture.It’sstupidtoputeyesonothers.Ihavetomakeupmyownmind,Goingmywaytothedestination.

Facingsuccessorfailure,there’snoneedtocaretoomuch.OnlyifIhavetriedmybest.It’senoughformysimplelife.LIFEISJOURNEY38高考难点突破复习系列

从句和非谓语动词的转化高考难点突破复习系列

从句和非谓语动词的转化391.（2008年全国II）Standoverthere____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.ButB.tillC.andD.or2.(2008年湖南）____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search√√1.（2008年全国II）Standoverthere_401.Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.

=Studyhard.Youwillsucceed.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.

=Studyinghard,youwillsucceed.

2.Hurryuporyouwillbelateforclass.

Hurryup.youwillnotbelateforclass.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforclass.

=Nothurryingup,youwillbelateforclass.

1.Studyhardandyouwillsu41句法

1.简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句2.并列句3.主从复合句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句<=>非谓语动词句子的分类句法1.简单句陈述句2.并列句3.主从复合句主42

非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。复合句非谓语词非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语43

分词短语与从句的转换:学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便主谓;被动关系加ED,主动关系加ING;加,减变三字,规律解难题.分词短语与从句的转换:学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便44I.v-ing形式与从句之间的转换

1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句=Thatthestudentsknow1）Thestudents’knowing

Englishhelpsthem

inlearningFrench.=Thatshewaschosen2)Herbeingchosen

madeusveryhappy.I.v-ing形式与从句之间的转换

1.v-ing45=Thathewasoutofwork

Hisbeingoutofwork

madehisparentsworried=ThathewasoutofworkHi462.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句=thatIhaven’taccept1）Iregret

nothavingaccepted

youradvice.=thatwe(should)makebetter

2）Hesuggestsus

makingbetter

useoftheschoollibrary.=thatthestreetwaslined3)Hefound

thestreetlined

withpeoplethenextmorning2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句=473.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句

3）Thequestionis

manypeople’sbeingtrappedinthefire.=thatyoudepend

1）Ourworryis

yourdepending

toomuchonhim.=thathehasn’t

2）Thetroubleis

hisnothavingenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.=thatmanypeoplearetrapped3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句3484.v-ing形式作定语可换成that,who,whic引导的定语从句=whichhasbeenbuilt1）Wewillstudyina

building

builtrecently.=whoistalkingto

2）Theman

talkingtoTomishisyoungbrother.=thatfacessouth.3）Helivesinahouse

facingsouth4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that,who,whic495.v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句

3）Educated

bytheParty,hebecameagreatfighter(原因).=assoonasIarrive

1）Onarriving

there,Iwilltelephoneyou(时间).=whileIwaswaiting

2）(while)waiting

forthebus,Icaughtsightofher(时间).=Ashewaseducated5.v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句3）Educa50

6)(Though)having

madegreatachievement(让步),hedidn’tpride.=BecauseIhadn’t

4)Nothaving

receivedananswer,

Iwroteagain.(原因).=Ifwehadbeengiven5)(If)given

enoughtime,wecould

havedoneitbetter.

=Thoughhehad=BecauseIhadn’t4)Nothavin516.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果,相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句转换,也可以和with复合结构转

=andwefollowedhim=,withhisdaughtermuch

money.

=andleft

1）Hedied,

leaving

2）Theteacherentered

thelab,followedbythestudents

=andhewasfollowedbythestudents=withusfollowinghim6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果,相当于一个并527.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从句转换=thatourteamhadwon

1)Hewasafraid

ofbeing

scoldedfor

hismistake=thathewas

2)Hewasastonished

atherknowingyou.=thatsheknewyou

3)Heheardthenews

ofourteamhavingwon7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从句53

8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随状语多并列句转换。

3）Theteacherbeingill

thelecturewasputoff(原因).(=wheneverythingwasprepared)

1）Everythingprotected

webegantocarry

outtheproject（时间）.(=whenspringcomes)

2）Springcoming

thefieldsarefull

of

life（时间）.(=Astheteacherwasill),8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等54(=andhisrighthandwasraised.(伴随)(=Ifweatherpermits)

4）Weatherpermittingwewillgoforaspringouting.(条件)(=Ifmoretimehadbeengiven)5）Moretimegivenwewouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.（条件）

6）Theboy

hisrighthandraised

stoodthere,

55II.V-ed形式与从句之间的转换

2)Theboy

lostinthoughtthoughtismybrother.

=that/whichwasdiscussed

1)Thequestion

discussedyesterday

isveryimportant.=whoislostinII.V-ed形式与从句之间的转换2)Thebo562.v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句

Ifound

theroombrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.=(that)theroomhadbeenbroken2.v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句Ifou57

3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句

2)Don'tspeakuntil

spokento.

=Ifitisheated.

1)(If)heated,

waterwillturnintsteam.=youarespokento.

3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句2)Don't58III.todo形式与从句的转换

2)Theyseemedto

beeatingsomething

cookedonthefire.

1.todo形式作主语可转换成主语从句

=Whenandwherewewill

1)Whenandwhere

holdthemeeting

(forus)to

isunknownyet.=ItseemedthattheywereeatingIII.todo形式与从句的转换1.tod592.todo形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句

2)Iwarnedhimnotto

drivethecar

afterdrinking.

=WhatIshoulddo

1)Idon'tknow

whattodo

withthematter.

=Iwarnedthatheshouldnot2.todo形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句=WhatI603.todo形式作表语可换成表语从句

2)Myonlyworrywas

forhernottohave

enoughexperienceinit.

=thatIcan

becomeapilot1)Mywishis

tobecomeapilot

aftergraduation.

=thatshedidn'thave3.todo形式作表语可换成表语从句=thatIca614.todo形式作定语可换成定语从句

2)Hewasthefirst

toarriveandthelasttoleave.lastthatleft.

=that/whichwillbeheld

1)Themeeting

tobeheldtomorrow

isofgreatimportance.

=thatarrivedandthe4.todo形式作定语可换成定语从句2)Hewa62

5.todo形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句

soexcitedasnottogotosleep.

2)Shewas=inorder/sothat

1)Theystartedoffearly

inorder/soastotheycouldarriveintime.=tooexcitedtogotosleep.=soexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.5.todo形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状63

Practise

64I.把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式1.weseetheearthfromspace.wefinditlikeablueball.2.Iknowthemoneyissafe.Ishallnotworryaboutit.If/Whenweseetheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballSeeingtheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballAs

Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.Knowing

themoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryabout.I.把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式I653.ShewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Itmadeusveryhappy.

4.Weheardthenews.Ourteamhadwon.

ThatshewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnionmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

HerbeingchosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion,itmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsourteamhavingwon.3.Shewaschosenasthechair665.Theradiosethasgonewrong.IboughtitlastweekTheradiosetwhichIboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.Theradiosetboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.6.Mr.Heroinisoneoftheforeignexperts.heisworkinginChina.Mr.Heroiniso