昆明植物名录表

昆明植物名录表阴香Cinnamomumburmanii樟科樟属离基三出脉71滇润楠Machilusyunnanensis樟科润楠属73香叶树Linderacommunis樟科山胡椒属小枝绿色，腋生伞形花序76香樟Cinnamomumcamphora樟科樟属叶薄革质,离基三出脉,脉腋有腺体,果紫黑色68浙江樟（天竺桂）Cinnamomumjaponicum樟科樟属叶披针形,叶离基三出脉近平行,脉腋无腺体70猴樟Cinnamomunbodinieri樟科樟属尖叶木犀榄Oleacuspidate木犀科油橄榄属叶狭披针形，叶背密被锈色鳞片431油橄榄Oleaeuropaea木犀科油橄榄属单叶对生,叶背密被银白色鳞片431流苏树Chionanthusretusus木犀科叶柄基部常带紫色,花冠4裂片狭长432桂花Osmanthusfragrans木犀科429云南黄素馨Jasminummesnyi木犀科茉莉属437素方花Jasminumofficinale木犀科茉莉属常绿藤本,四棱,羽状复叶对生,小叶通常5-7439光素馨Jasminumsubhumilevar.glabricymosum木犀科茉莉属藤本,叶对生,叶柄基部拐弯对节白蜡Fraxinushupehensis木犀科白蜡属复叶叶轴有窄翅,448女贞Ligustrumlucidum木犀科女贞属小枝无毛432小蜡Ligustrumsinensis木犀科女贞属小枝密生短柔毛433垂叶榕Ficusbenjamina桑科榕属114蓝桉Eucalyptusglobules桃金娘科桉属干扭曲，叶蓝绿色，正常叶狭披针形，异常叶卵状椭圆形,蒴果较大,杯状,4棱311大叶桉Eucalyptusrubusta桃金娘科桉属树皮纵列,不剥落,蒴果碗状310直干桉Eucalyptusmaideni桃金娘科桉属外形似蓝桉,但干不扭转,树皮灰白色,蒴果陀螺形312红千层Callistemonrigidus桃金娘科树皮不易剥落,雄蕊鲜红色,由花轴向周围突出,整个花序极似试管刷314白千层Melaleucaleucadenden桃金娘科树皮灰白色,厚而疏松,可层层薄片状剥落,313金叶假连翘Durantaerecta‘GoldenLeaves’马鞭草科假连翘属花蓝紫色425臭牡丹Clerodendrumbungei马鞭草科叶具强烈气味,对生,广卵形421牡荆Vitexnegundovar.cannabifolia马鞭草科三小叶或五小叶,卵状长椭圆形至披针形423小紫珠Callicarpadichotoma马鞭草科小枝带紫色,有星状毛,叶对生,叶背黄棕色腺点,果亮紫色418滇朴Celtiskunmingensis榆科朴属叶基歪斜，果蓝黑色106金钱松Pseudolarixamabilis松科长短枝明显，叶柔软，在长枝上螺旋状排列，短枝上轮状簇生，入秋金黄21雪松Cedrusdeodara松科21马尾松Pinusmassoniana松科松属两针一束，细长而软22云南松Pinusyunnanensis松科松属三针一束间或二针一束，叶较软略下垂25黑松Pinusthunbergii松科松属干皮灰黑色,冬芽灰白色23黄山松Pinustaiwanensis松科松属两针一束24油杉Keteleriafortunei松科油杉属两面中肋隆起13云南油杉Keteleeriaevelyniana松科油杉属一年生枝淡褐红色，有褐色毛，叶先端尖，成不规则二裂状12黄杉Pseudotsugasinensis松科黄杉属叶表明中肋凹下，背面两条气孔带13银杉Cathayaargyrophylla松科中脉凹下，叶背两条白色气孔带，螺旋状着生，枝端之叶密集成簇生状15大鳞肖楠（翠柏）Calocedrusmacrolepis柏科叶有刺芒，似螃蟹腿，小枝扁平，叶背白粉34福建柏Fokieniahodginsii柏科福建柏属无刺芒，叶背白色气孔群40罗汉柏Thujopsisdolabrata柏科罗汉柏属叶背四条气孔带，两侧鳞叶向内弯曲，鳞叶分枝角度大36刺柏Juniperusformosana柏科刺柏属针叶正面两条白色气孔带44杜松Juniperusrigida柏科刺柏属叶正面一条白色气孔带，叶背有纵脊44翠蓝柏Sabinasquamata‘Meyeri’柏科圆柏属全为刺叶，3枚轮生，叶下沿，整体呈翠蓝色42小果垂枝柏（醉柏）Sabinarecurvavar.coxii柏科圆柏属小枝下垂，柔软，果小43昆明柏Sabinagaussenii柏科圆柏属全为刺叶，叶背有纵脊，枝密集43日本花柏Chamaecyparispisifera柏科扁柏属鳞叶先端尖，叶背气孔蝴蝶形37日本扁柏Chamaecyparisobtusa柏科扁柏属鳞叶较厚而钝，两侧之叶成Y形，叶背有气孔37美国扁柏Chamaecyparislawsoniana柏科扁柏属树皮红褐色，鳞叶小尖，叶正反均有气孔38云片柏Chamaecyparisobtusa‘Breviramea’柏科扁柏属小枝片片开展如云37孔雀柏Chamaecyparisobtusa‘Tetragona’柏科扁柏属生叶小枝四棱状37凤尾柏Chamaecyparisobtusa‘Filicoides’柏科扁柏属鳞叶排列密集，外形颇似凤尾蕨37线柏Chamaecyparispisifera‘Filifera’柏科扁柏属小枝细长而圆下垂如线38绒柏Chamaecyparispisifera‘Squarrosa’柏科扁柏属刺叶柔软38西藏柏木Cupressustorulosa柏科柏木属鳞叶先端尖，枝片平展39柏木Cupressusfunebris柏科柏木属小枝扁平,细长下垂,排成平面39日本香柏Thujastandishii柏科香柏属鳞叶背部无腺点，叶揉碎后无香气36美国香柏Thujaoccidentalis柏科香柏属鳞叶具发香油腺点35千头柏Platycladusorientalis‘Sieboldii’柏科侧柏属灌木无主干，树冠紧密近球形35云南苏铁Cycastonkinensis苏铁科苏铁属8攀枝花苏铁Cycaspanzhihuaensis苏铁科苏铁属8贵州苏铁Cycasguizhouensis苏铁科苏铁属鳞秕扎米（阔叶美洲苏铁）Zamiafurfuraca苏铁科美洲苏铁属8含笑Micheliafigo木兰科含笑属小枝及叶柄密生褐色绒毛，花单生叶腋61云南含笑Micheliayunnanensis木兰科含笑属幼枝密生锈色绒毛，叶倒卵状椭圆形61白兰花Micheliaalba木兰科含笑属60红花木莲Manglietiainsignis木兰科木莲属59木莲Manglietiafordiana木兰科木莲属59云南拟单性木兰Parakmeriayunnanensis木兰科木兰属山玉兰Magnoliadelavayi木兰科木兰属小枝密被毛57紫玉兰Magnolialiliflora木兰科木兰属大灌木,花瓣6片,外面紫色,里面近白色,萼片小,3枚,披针形52三瓣木兰Magnoliatripetala木兰科木兰属馨香木兰Magnoliaodoratissima木兰科木兰属广玉兰Magnoliagrandiflora木兰科木兰属57厚朴Magnoliaofficilalis木兰科木兰属57凹叶厚朴Magnoliaofficilalisssp.biloba木兰科木兰属58华盖木Manglietiastrumsinicum木兰科黄连木Pistaciachinensis漆树科黄连木属树皮方块状裂，偶羽互生，叶基歪斜，全缘381清香木Pistaciaweinmannifolia漆树科黄连木属小枝、嫩叶及花序密生锈色绒毛，叶轴有窄翅382黑荆树Acaciamearnsii含羞草科金合欢属二回羽状复叶，小叶极小，总叶轴上每对羽片间有1-2个腺体，荚果密被绒毛268鱼骨松Acaciadealbata含羞草科金合欢属总叶轴上每对羽片间有1个腺体，荚果无毛268银合欢Leucaenaleucocephla含羞草科小叶镰刀形,中脉偏斜269白刺花Sophoradavidii蝶形花科槐属枝上有长针刺，小叶先端钝并具小尖头，荚果念珠状282毛刺槐Robiniahispida蝶形花科283常春油麻藤Mucunasempervirens蝶形花科藤本，三出复叶互生，叶革质有光泽300紫藤Wisteriasinensis蝶形花科紫藤属298刺桐（象牙红）Erythrinavariegata蝶形花科刺桐属3小叶，花似象牙，鲜红色296垂序木兰Indigoferapendula蝶形花科铁刀木Cassiasiamea苏木科决明属羽状复叶，先端圆钝或微凹275黄槐Cassiasurattensis苏木科决明属275羊蹄甲Bauhiniapurpurea苏木科羊蹄甲属叶近圆形，先端2裂272紫荆Cercischinensis苏木科271毛杨梅（大树杨梅）Myricaesculenta杨梅科杨梅属球花石楠Photiniaglomerata蔷薇科石楠属石楠Photiniaserrulata蔷薇科石楠属252火棘Pyracanthafortuneana蔷薇科常有枝刺,叶先端圆或微凹,红果248山楂Crataeguspinnatifida蔷薇科常有枝刺,单叶互生,羽状5-9裂,裂缘有锯齿249山里红Crataeguspinnatifidavar.major蔷薇科叶较大,羽裂较浅249枇杷Eriobotryajaponica蔷薇科小枝叶背及花序均密生锈色柔毛,叶表面羽状脉凹陷250梅Prunusmume蔷薇科李属小枝绿色光滑，叶柄有腺体，果核有蜂窝状小孔232紫叶李Prunuscerasifera蔷薇科李属231麦李Prunusglandulosa蔷薇科李属238樱花Prunusserrulata蔷薇科李属240樱桃Prunuspseudocerasus蔷薇科李属239光核桃Prunusmira蔷薇科李属麻叶绣线菊Spiraeacantoniensis蔷薇科绣线菊属叶菱状披针形211峨嵋蔷薇Rosaomeiensis蔷薇科蔷薇属枝具宽扁皮刺224异叶南洋杉Araucariaheterophylla南洋杉科叶锥形通常两侧扁，4棱10南洋杉Araucariacunninghamii南洋杉科叶上下扁9大叶南洋杉Araucariabidwilli南洋杉科树皮刺状剥落10四照花Dendrobenthamiajaponicavar.chinensis山茱萸科四照花属单叶对生弧形脉，白色大形总苞片4枚，红果327狭叶四照花Dendrobenthamiaangustata山茱萸科四照花属328头状四照花Dendrobenthamiacapitata山茱萸科四照花属328洒金东瀛珊瑚Aucubajaponica‘Variegata’山茱萸科329野茉莉Styraxjaponicus野茉莉科193小叶白辛树Pterostyraxcorymbosus野茉莉科果尖端长喙，5棱194秤锤树Sinojackiaxylocarpa野茉莉科果秤锤状195萼距花Cupheamelilla千屈菜科紫薇Lagerstroemiaindica千屈菜科306慈竹Bambusaomeiensis禾本科孝顺竹属每节具多分枝，幼秆有贴身小刺毛496紫竹Phyllostachysnigra禾本科刚竹属老秆紫黑色500龟甲竹Phyllostachysheterocycla禾本科刚竹属秆节间处缩短于一侧肿胀佛肚竹Bambusaventricosa禾本科孝顺竹属493凤尾竹Bambusaglaucescens‘Fernleaf’禾本科孝顺竹属叶细小，羽状二裂492菲白竹Sasafortunei禾本科叶片有白色纵条纹506箬竹Indocalamuslatifolius禾本科箬竹属506芦苇Phragmitescommunis禾本科芦苇属花叶芦竹Arundodonax‘Versicolor’禾本科芦竹属507筇竹Qiongzhueatumidinoda禾本科秆环隆起,像算盘珠,整体感觉秀丽马缨杜鹃Rhododendrondelavayi杜鹃花科杜鹃花属叶簇生枝顶，叶背有毛188杜鹃花Rhododendronsimsii杜鹃花科杜鹃花属181羊踯躅Rhododendronmolle杜鹃花科杜鹃花属185麻栎Quercusacutissima山毛榉科栎属干皮交错深纵裂，叶有刺芒，无毛126栓皮栎Quercusvariabilis山毛榉科栎属树皮木栓层较厚125青冈栎Cyclobalanopsisglauca山毛榉科青冈属树皮薄而不裂，叶缘上半部有粗齿124滇青冈Cyclobalanopsisglaucoides山毛榉科青冈属叶缘中下部以上有粗齿125石栎Lithocarpusglabrer山毛榉科石栎属叶全缘124槲树Quercusdentata山毛榉科栎属小枝密生黄色柔毛，小枝有沟棱，叶柄短，总苞反卷128槲栎Quercusaliena山毛榉科栎属小枝无毛，叶柄较长129枳棋（拐枣）Hoveniaacerba鼠李科叶基出三出脉，叶柄及主脉常带红晕，果梗肥大肉质可食358大果枣Zizyphusmairei鼠李科南方红豆杉Taxusmairei红豆杉科红豆杉属小枝互生,中肋明显,叶通常镰状弯曲,边缘不反卷,背面中脉与气孔带不同色49香榧Torreyagrandis‘Merrillii’红豆杉科榧树属大枝轮生,小枝对生,中肋不明显,关节处有宿存鳞片,叶背两条气孔带50杉木Cunninghamialanceolata杉科叶螺旋状着生，在侧枝上扭成二裂状29柳杉Cryptomeriafortunei杉科小枝细长，明显下垂29千头柳杉Cryptomeriajaponica‘Vilmoriniana’杉科树冠近球形30台湾杉（秃杉）Taiwaniacryptomerioides杉科30水松Glyptostrobuspensilis杉科干皮松软，小叶鸡毛形32池杉Taxodiumascendens杉科两形叶33墨西哥落羽杉Taxodiumdistichum杉科32水杉Metasequoiaglyptostrobus杉科33扁竹兰Irisconfusa鸢尾科射干Belamcandachinensis鸢尾科狐尾藻Myriophyllumaquaticum小二仙草科水生，匍匐湿地生长，叶羽状，银绿色茶梅Camelliasasanqua山茶科山茶属嫩枝、芽鳞有倒生柔毛145油茶Camelliaoleifera山茶科山茶属嫩枝、叶柄及主脉均有毛，子房密被毛，蒴果近球形146山茶花Camelliajaponica山茶科山茶属144金花茶Camellianitidissima山茶科山茶属叶脉稍下限147云南山茶Camelliareticulata山茶科山茶属叶脉明显，锯齿细尖145厚皮香Ternstroemiagymnanthera山茶科叶柄短而红色，花小，黄色，浓香148猕猴桃Actinidiachinensis猕猴桃科猕猴桃属藤本，枝具片状髓，叶近圆形或倒宽卵形149常春藤Hederahelix五加科402中华常春藤Hederanepalensis五加科403八角金盘Fatsiajaponica五加科402栩木Araliachinensis五加科茎有刺，小枝被黄棕色绒毛，2-3回奇羽互生，叶柄及叶轴通常有刺，叶近无柄406鹅掌柴Scheffleraheptaphylla五加科404君子兰Cliviaminiata石蒜科文殊兰Crinumasiaticumvar.sinicum石蒜科百子莲Agapanthusafricanus石蒜科水仙花Narcissustazettavar.chinensis石蒜科马蹄莲Zantedeschiaaethiopica天南星科大薸Pistiasreatiotes天南星科龟背竹Monsteradeliciosa天南星科菖蒲Acoruscalamus天南星科菖蒲属海芋Alocasiamacrorhiza天南星科海芋属球根秋海棠BegoniaXtuberhybrida秋海棠科四季秋海棠Begoniasempervirens秋海棠科丽格秋海棠BegoniaXaelatior秋海棠科美人蕉Cannaindica美人蕉科银叶菊Seneciocineraria菊科大丽花Dahliapinnata菊科非洲菊GerberaXhybrida菊科百日草Zinniaelegans菊科波斯菊Cosmosbipinnatus菊科叶羽状全裂，整体感觉纤细硫化菊Cosmossulphureus菊科矢车菊Centaureacyanus菊科万寿菊Tageteserecta菊科孔雀草Tagetespatula菊科紫松果菊Echinaceapurpurea菊科花环菊Chrysanthemumcarinatum菊科白晶菊Chrysanthemumpaludosum菊科勋章菊GazaniaXhybrida菊科瓜叶菊Seneciacruentus菊科花环菊Chrysanthemumcarinatum菊科菊花脑Chrysanthemumnankingensis菊科朝鲜蓟Cynaraslolynus菊科叶背密被柔毛百合Liliumbrowniivar.viridulum百合科蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistraelatior百合科狐尾天门冬Asparagusdensifloruscv.Meyeri百合科萱草HemerocallisXhybrida百合科宽叶韭菜Alliumhookeri百合科火炬花Kniphofiauvaria百合科睡莲Nymphaeatetragona睡莲科荷花Nelumbonucifera睡莲科萍蓬草Nuphapumilum睡莲科酢浆草Oxaliscorymmbosa酢浆草科仙客来Cyclamenpersicum报春花科花毛茛Ranunculusasiaticus毛茛科姜花Hedychiumcoronarium姜科闭鞘姜Costusspeciosus姜科花叶艳山姜Alpiniaspeciosa‘Variegata’姜科蟹爪兰Schlumbergerabridgesii仙人掌科佛甲草Sedumlineare景天科虎刺梅Euphorbiamillii大戟科一品红Euphorbiapulcherrima大戟科红桑Acalyphawilkesiana大戟科叶红色或绿色上有红色黄色斑纹,叶常反卷346变叶木Codiaeumvariegatumvar.pictum大戟科叶形变化很大351红背桂Excoecariacochinchinensis大戟科叶背鲜红色350蓖麻Ricinuscommunis大戟科单叶互生,掌状5-13裂,叶柄长,盾状着生347重阳木Bischofiapolycarpa大戟科三出复叶互生,小叶卵形,先端突尖352乌桕Sapiumsebiferum大戟科单叶互生,菱形广卵形,先端尾状长渐尖,叶柄端有两腺体,蒴果3瓣裂,种子外背白蜡层342虎头兰Cybidiumhookerianum兰科珊瑚豆Solanumpseudocapsicumvar.diflorum茄科木本曼陀罗Daturaarborea茄科朝天椒Capsicunannuum茄科棕竹Rhapisexcelsa棕榈科叶5-10掌状裂486矮棕竹Rhapishumilis棕榈科叶小，掌状7-20深裂486棕榈Trachycarpusfortunei棕榈科掌状深裂，裂片较硬直，先端下垂484蒲葵Livistonachinensis棕榈科叶裂较浅，裂片先端2裂，柔软下垂484加州蒲葵Washingtoniafilifera棕榈科叶鞘X状开裂，似牛皮带（丝葵，老人葵）485长叶刺葵Phoenixcanariensis棕榈科基部小叶成刺状487软叶刺葵Phoenixroebelenii棕榈科小叶较柔软487散尾葵Chrysalidocarpuslutescens棕榈科487酒瓶椰子Hyophorbelagenicaulis棕榈科488袖珍椰子Chamaedoreaelegans棕榈科488皇后葵Arecastrumromanzoffianum棕榈科（金山葵）489假槟榔Archontophoenixalexandrae棕榈科干光滑有梯形环纹490鱼尾葵Caryotaochlandra棕榈科花序1.5-3m491短穗鱼尾葵Caryotamitis棕榈科花序长约0.6m492董棕Caryotaurens棕榈科492三药槟榔Arecatriandra棕榈科茎干细长如竹,有环状托叶痕490凤尾蕨Pteriscreticavar.nervosa土麦冬Liriopespicata百合科花序直立，背面中脉较明显沿阶草Ophiopogonjaponicus百合科花序下垂海桐Pittosporumtobira海桐科小枝近轮生，叶革质光泽199滇楸Catalpafargesiif.duclouxii紫葳科树皮片状开裂,叶三角状卵形,蒴果较长可达60-70cm455蓝花楹Jacarandamimosifolia紫葳科二回羽状复叶对生，小枝端小叶尖，蒴果木质卵球形459硬骨凌霄Tecomariacapensis紫葳科花冠橙红色，二唇形，雄蕊伸出筒外461炮仗花Pyrostegiavenusta紫葳科小叶三枚，其中一枚常变为卷须461华灰莉Fagraeaceilanica马钱科八仙花Hydrangeamacrophylla八仙花科八仙花属204腊梅Chimonanthuspraecox腊梅科腊梅属66亮叶腊梅Chimonanthusnitens腊梅科腊梅属67柳叶腊梅Chimonanthussalicifolia腊梅科腊梅属67金铃木Abutilonstriatum锦葵科花萼钟形166扶桑Hibiscusrosa-sinensis锦葵科木槿属雄蕊柱超出花冠163木芙蓉Hibiscusmutabilis锦葵科木槿属164木槿Hibiscussyriacus锦葵科木槿属叶菱状卵形,通常三裂162山桐子Idesiapolycarpa大风子科叶柄上有两大腺体，浆果红色167木本夜来香Cestrumnocturnum茄科枝条长而拱垂，花奶油白色415瓶儿花CestrumXnewellii茄科花亮红色，在口部收缩成瓶状416无患子Sapindusmukorossi无患子科树皮灰色不裂，偶羽，叶基部歪斜，全缘367栾树Koelreuteriapaniculata无患子科蒴果三角卵状366复羽叶栾树Koelreuteriabipinnata无患子科蒴果膨大366全缘叶栾树Kigrifolia无患子科蒴果椭球形367辽东桤木Alnussibirica桦木科桤木属叶近圆形，缘有不规则粗齿和浅裂状缺刻，耳状托叶134（水冬瓜）旱冬瓜Alnusnepalensis桦木科桤木属叶椭圆形，近全缘（西南桤木）135华榛Coryluschinensis桦木科榛属137普陀鹅耳枥Carpinusputoensis桦木科白桦Betulaplatyphylla桦木科树皮白色,多层纸状剥离,小枝红褐色,叶菱状三角形,背面有腺点131紫茎泽兰Eupatoriumadenophorum菊科马缨丹Lantanacamara马鞭草科423美女樱Verbenahybrida马鞭草科荚蓬Viburnumdilatatum忍冬科荚蓬属475珊瑚树Viburnumawabuki忍冬科荚蓬属477猬实Kolkwitziaamabilis忍冬科干皮薄片状剥落469糯米条Abeliachinensis忍冬科六道木属468锦带花Weigelaflorida忍冬科锦带花属470红王子锦带花Weigelaflorida‘RedPrince’忍冬科锦带花属470金银花Lonicerajaponica忍冬科477长春蔓（蔓长春花）Vincamajor夹竹桃科413鸡蛋花Plumeriarubra夹竹桃科单叶互生常集生枝端，花外面白色里面基部黄色，芳香410络石Trachelospermumjasminoides夹竹桃科幼枝黄色柔毛，单叶对生，叶脉网纹明显408软枝黄蝉Allamandacathartica夹竹桃科409夹竹桃Neriumoleander夹竹桃科叶狭披针形，3叶轮生，花通常红色407黄花夹竹桃Thevetiaperuviana夹竹桃科单叶互生，花大而黄色408长春花Catharanthusroseus夹竹桃科凤仙Impatiensbalsamina凤仙花科苦茏冷水花Pileacadierei荨麻科水麻Debregeasiaorientalis荨麻科叶粗糙,叶背白彩叶草Coleushybridus唇形科蓝花鼠尾草Salviafarinacea唇形科薄荷Menthaspicata唇形科藿香Agastacherugogus唇形科野芝麻Lamiummaculatum唇形科血苋Iresinehebstii苋科鸡冠花Celosiacristata苋科枫香Liquidambarformosana金缕梅科枫香属单叶互生，掌状三裂95红花继木Loropetalumchinensis‘Rubrum’金缕梅科95蜡瓣花Corylopsissinensis金缕梅科单叶互生，倒卵状椭圆形，基部歪斜，缘有锐齿，背面有星状毛，花瓣5，柠檬黄色，宽而有爪，芳香94马蹄荷Exbucklandiapopulnea金缕梅科托叶椭圆形，宿存97壳菜果Mytilarialaosensis金缕梅科小枝环状托叶痕，3-5掌状浅裂98杜仲Eucommiaulmoides杜仲科杜仲属枝叶果断裂后有弹性丝99垂枝榆Ulmuspumila‘pendula’榆科榆属100桑Morusalba桑科桑属嫩枝及叶含乳汁，叶背脉腋有簇毛108无花果Ficuscarica桑科榕属叶粗糙，背有绒毛112橡皮树Ficuselasitica桑科榕属112印度菩提树Ficusreligiosa桑科榕属叶先端长尾尖，基部三出脉113黄葛树Ficusvirensvar.sublanceolata桑科榕属叶卵状长椭圆形，托叶常带形113榕树Ficusmicrocarpa桑科榕属多须状气生根114垂叶榕Ficusbenjamina桑科榕属通常无气生根114薜荔Ficuspumila桑科榕属小枝有褐色绒毛,叶椭圆形,基部三主脉,背面网纹明显,同株上常有异型小叶,叶柄短而基部歪斜115八角Illiciumverum八角科叶表面有透明腺点，揉有味，蓇葖果常878喜树Camptothecaacuminata蓝果树科干上皮孔似眼睛，坚果似小香蕉，聚生成球形果序322珙桐Davidiainvolucrata蓝果树科花下两枚白色大苞片322五星花Pentaslanceolatavar.coccinea茜草科花冠5裂成星状滇丁香Luculiaintermedia茜草科小枝有明显皮孔,主脉,叶柄及小枝均带红色,花冠粉红或红色,高脚碟状,端5裂466栀子花Gardeniajasminoides茜草科462六月雪Serissajaponica茜草科463中华石竹Dianthuschinensis石竹科须苞石竹Dianthusbarbatus石竹科高雪轮Silenearmeria石竹科桔梗Platycodongrandiflorus桔梗科天竺葵Pelargonium义hortorum牦牛儿苗科紫茉莉Mirabilisjalapa紫茉莉科叶子花Bougainvilleaspectabilis紫茉莉科小枝有倒钩刺139落新妇Astilbechinensis虎耳草科虎耳草Saxifragastolonifera虎耳草科叶阔心形,像老虎的耳朵,全株有茸毛毛地黄Digitalispurpurea玄参科炮仗竹Russeliaequisetiformis玄参科金鱼草Antirrhinummajus玄参科鹤望兰Strelitziareginae旅人蕉科醉蝶花Cleomehassleriana白花菜科羽衣甘蓝Brassicaoleraceavar.acephala十字花科西兰花Brassicaoleracea十字花科紫罗兰Matthiolaincana十字花科鸭嘴花Acanthusmollis爵床科假杜鹃Barleriacristata爵床科鸟尾花（十字爵床）Crossandrainfundibuliformis爵床科珊瑚花Cyrtantheracarnea爵床科叶茎有点紫红木棉Bombaxmalabaricum木棉科枝干均具粗短的圆锥形大刺，掌状复叶互生，花大，红色，蒴果木质，内有棉毛161金丝桃Hypericunmonogynum藤黄科小枝红褐色，单叶对生，具透明腺点，网脉两面明显，花丝多而细长152六出花AlstroemeriaXhybrida百合水仙科马蹄金Dichodramicrantha旋花科纸莎草Cyperuspapyrus莎草科水葱Scirpusvalidus莎草科藨草属竹节蓼Homalocladiumplatycladum蓼科虎杖Polygonumcuspidatum蓼科肾蕨Nephrolepisauriculata骨碎补科铁线蕨Adiantumraddianum铁线蕨科鸟巢蕨Neottopterisnidus铁角蕨科金边龙舌兰AgaveAmericana‘Marginata’龙舌兰科酒瓶兰Nolinarecurvata龙舌兰科凤尾兰Yuccagloriosa龙舌兰科大叶仙茅Curculigocapitulata仙茅科十大功劳Mahoniafortunei小檗科十大功劳属南天竹Nandinadomestica小檗科西番莲Passifloracoeralea西番莲科香蒲Typhaorientalis香蒲科慈姑Sagittariatrifoliavar.sinensis泽泻科慈姑属叶片箭形鱼腥草Houttuyniacordata三白草科蕺菜属红叶甜菜Betavulgarisvar.cicla藜科芭蕉Musabasjoo芭蕉科穗状花序顶生,大苞片佛焰苞状,红褐色508地涌金莲Musellalasiocarpa芭蕉科马桑Coriarianepalensis马桑科小枝有棱,红褐色,单叶对生,近无柄,3出脉,全缘,叶背白粉388楝树Meliaazedarach楝科树皮光滑,枝上皮孔明显,2-3回奇羽互生,花较大,堇紫色389米兰Aglaiaodorata楝科幼枝顶部常被锈色星状鳞片,羽状复叶互生,叶轴有窄翅,花小而多,黄色,极香392七叶树Aesculuschinensis七叶树科七叶树属小叶通常7,花白色,顶生圆柱状圆