人教高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点讲解

(圆满版)最新人教版高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点解说(圆满版)最新人教版高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点解说(圆满版)最新人教版高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点解说THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN主公园——不是趣Whichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?你愿意参哪个主公园？Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.有各样各的主公园，主公园里有不一样样的公园，每个公园里几乎有各样西：食，文化，科学，漫，影或史。【注：variousadj.不一样样的；各样各的；多方面的manyandvarious各样各的；avarietyof/varietiesof各样；varybetween⋯and⋯由⋯到⋯状况不等；varyfrom⋯to由⋯到⋯状况不等；varyfrom不一样样于；varyinsth.在某方面不一样样；eg.1)There’savarietyofdishesonthemeanu.菜上有种众多的菜肴。2）Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜随季而。3）Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班的数量从25到30不等。考：1．Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof；many

B．varietiesof；various

C．various；manyD．quiteafew；quitealittle】Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些公园以有最大的或最的山而有名，的公园以展现令人意的文化听而有名。Befamousfor因、、、而有名/有名Beijingisfamousforitsoldbuildings.北京以古建筑而有名。Befamousas作为、、、而有名LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而有名。Befamoustosomebody广为人知，大家都熟习的ChairmanMaoisfamoustoeveryChinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜爱哪个、喜爱什么，有一个主题公园合适你！【说明：whicheverandwhateveryoulike=Nomatterwhichandwhatyoulike,指引退步状语从句从；其余，whichever与whatever还能够够指引名词从句作主语、宾语或表语，但nomatter+how/when/where/what/which/who/whom只好指引退步状语从句，不可以够指引名词从句。如：1）Nomatterwhatyousay(=Whateveryousay),hewon’tbelieveyou.（作状语）2)It'salongtripwhicheverroadyoutake.（作状语）3)Whateverisleftoverisyours.剩下来的所有的都是你的.（作主语）4)Whateverhappens,we'llmeetheretonight.不论发生什么事情，我们今夜都在这儿碰头（.作状语）5)Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.他看上去走到哪儿仇人就树到哪儿.（作状语）6)TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.每当我从衣袋里取出一包糖果的时候,他们绝不掩盖他们感觉可笑。（作状语）7)I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.（作宾语）谁想去我就带谁。8)Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不论问题有多灾他都能回答。（作状语））名词从句及退步状语从句察看：(09皖)Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which2)(09苏)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpecetedtoleave____couldbelife’mostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.很多西方的年轻人们都希望把可能是他们生命中最重要的事情--成婚，交托于运气A.asB.thatC.whichD.what3)(09陕)Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto____wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever(09全)CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho5)Classregulationsrequire____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom___offallthelights.A.who;shouldturnB.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turnsD.whoever;turn6)Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteroffact___usedtobeanationofprisoners.A.whereB.whichC.thatwhatThechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipoftheompany.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomeverCDDCDDB】Thethemepark

you

are

probably

most

familiar

with

isDisneyland.你很可能最熟习的主题公园

就是迪斯尼乐园。【说明：sb.befamiliarwithsth.

某人对某物新熟习。

Sth.befamiliartosb.

某物被某人所熟习。】Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whethertravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.在世界几个地方能够看到迪斯尼乐园，能使你梦想成真，不论是穿越太空，观光海盗船，仍是见你最喜爱的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。【说明：①cometure变为现实，如：Eventually,allofhisdreamscameture.②whether...or...引出dreams的详细内容。】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.当你闲步于梦幻般的充满娱乐的公园时，你能够在游行的队伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【说明：①wandervi.(1)（常与in,off连用）旅行；闲步；流浪eg.Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里闲步。(2)曲折行进eg.Theriverwandersthroughbeautifulcountry.那河曲折流过漂亮的乡村。(3)精神恍然eg.Hismindiswandering.他神志不清。②fantasyn.想象；白天梦eg.Theyoungmanlivesinaworldoffantasy.这个年轻人生活在幻想的世界里。③amusementn.[u]娱乐，消遣；[c]娱乐活动，娱乐品dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣toone'samusement让人感觉愉快（风趣）的是amusedadj.感觉风趣的beamusedwith/at/by以...为乐amusingadj.风趣的，引人发笑的考题：2．Thoughmanypeopleare____bythe____performancesofcheerleaders，theydon’tthinkhighlyofthem.A．amused；amusedB．amusing；amusingC．amusing；amusedD．amused；amusing】OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.自然，迪斯尼乐园也有很多令人欢乐的乘骑玩具，从巨大的摇晃船到令人惧怕的自由下降.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.拥有这些迷人的东西，也难怪不论在哪个地方只需有迪斯尼乐园，哪里旅行业都繁华富强。【说明；nowonder也难怪。】Itisnowonderthat、、、难怪，不以为奇Itisnowonderthatheshouldhavesucceeded.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!假如你想玩得快乐，更好玩，请来迪斯尼乐园！【说明：havefun玩得开心；好玩。注意这里的fun是不可以数名词，其前面没有冠词。】Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.多莱坞，位于美国东南部漂亮的烟雾山上，是世界最独到的主题公园之一。DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.多莱坞表演、庆贺美国传统的东南文化。AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark’smainattractionisitsculture.只管多莱坞有乘骑游乐，但公园的主要迷人之处是他的文化。【说明：attractionworkingforstate-owned

n.(1)吸引,吸引力enterpriseshaslittle

eg.Theideaofattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.现时去国营公司任职的想法对年轻人没有多大吸引力。(2)引力eg.Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力惹起的。】Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres.一些有名的国家音乐队在室内室外剧场一年到头都有演出。Perform1、演出ThesingerhadneverperformedinBeijingbefore.这位歌手从前从未在北京演唱过。2、执行、执行、达成Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.一个人应素来执行自己的誓言。3、机器的运转状况Thisjeepperformedwellonhills.这辆吉普车在山路上走得很好。Performance表演，演出，操作Performer演出者，操作者Indooradj在室内的，户内的Outdooradj露天的，室外的Footballisoutdoorgame.足球是室外运动。【说明：allyear(=alltheyearround)全年，全年eg.Theweatherissogoodherethatwecanswimall(the)yearround.天气如此之好，以致于我们全年都能游泳。】PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.来自全美的人能够看到木工和其余艺人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及铁制的物件。【说明：allover所有地，整个地：遍及整个地域或范围：eg.aclothembroideredalloverwithroses.一块绣满玫瑰花的布】VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA.观光糖果店来试一试150年前美国南方人所做的相同的糖果，或乘坐此刻在美国南方依旧还在营运的蒸汽列车。【说明：thatAmeriansouthernersmade150yearsago是定语从句，修饰限制前面的先行词candy；②stillworkinginthesoutheastUSA是现在分词短语作定语，修饰限制steam-enginetrain,该分词与被修饰的词之间的关系为主谓关系。（此刻分词作定语，请参看必修一第一单元第3页）】Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.在世界最大的秃鹰保护区，你甚至能够看到漂亮的秃鹰。【说明：preservevt.保护，保护，保存(使免受破)；保存n．保护区preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护,,免受,,;preservationn．保护；保护；保持；养护3．Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．DevelopedAndforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead.对于那些喜爱乘骑的，多莱坞有一种最好的老式的木制过山车——雷暴云砧。Itisworld-famousforhavingthemostlengthinthesmallestspace.它因在最小的空间拥有最长的线路而世界有名。CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica’historicalsoutheasternculture!请到多莱坞来快乐地认识所有的相关美国东南部的历史文化。【说明：learningallaboutAmerica’historicalsoutheasternculture是此刻分词短语作状语，表示同时陪伴的状况。（对于此刻分词作状语用法，请参看必修一第四单元第12页及必修四第四单元第71页）】IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.假如你想体验古代日子及英国爵士和女士、王子和女王的伟大伟绩，那么英国的卡默洛特公园是你理想之处。Experience1v经历，感觉，感觉，体验Thepoorgirlneverexperiencedkindness.这位可怜的小女孩从未受到善待。2n经验（不可以数）经历，感觉，意会（可数）Hehasalotofexperienceindealingwiththiskindofmatter.在办理这种事情方面他有很多经验。Asweknewnothingaboutthecustomsinthecountry,wehadalotoffunnyandinterestingexperiencesthere.由于我们不知道那个国家的民俗，因此我们在那有很多可笑的风趣的经历。【说明：deedn.行为，行动：一般意义上的行为或表现：eg.Deeds,notwords,mattermost.行动，而不是言辞，至关重要】EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.公园的每一处都是模拟亚瑟王和圆桌会士期的生活。【注：modelvt.以⋯作典范：使得与一个定的准一致：eg.Hemodeledhismannersonhisfather's.他以父的止榜】Inoneplace,youcanwatchmagicshowswithMerlintheWizard.在一个地方，你能够看到魔大莫林的魔表演。Ifyouwanttoseefightingwithswordsoronhorseback,thenthejoustingareaisagoodplacetovisit.假如你想看或上打架，那么比武是你参的好去。Ifyoudowellthere,KingArthurmaychooseyoutofightinthebigjoustingtournament.

假如你做得好，瑟王也会你在大型的去打架。

Doyoulikeanimals?你喜物？Thenvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.那么，参，在那里能够理解古代英公民是怎和照料物的。Run，管理，指Whorunsthebusiness?管事？Takecareof照，，付，理Icannotbuttakecareofapump.我不得不看守。ToenteraworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!要入一个充奇异的古代英国世界，敬来卡莫洛特公园！FUTUROSCOP—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING将来影城——刺激又是学LastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.上周，我到深沉的太空进行了一次旅行，到了太阳系的终点，被拉进了一个黑洞。Journeyn旅行，旅途Whenwereachedourjourney’send,werested.我们抵达旅行目的地后就歇息了。Thejourneytotheseasidewilltakenomorethantwodays.到海边去旅行最多需要开支两节气间。ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.此后我又到巴西旅行，体验了一次坠机于森林中求生的味道。Survive从窘境中活过来或挺过来Thehousesurvivedthestorm.经过狂风雨侵袭，这所房子并未坍毁。Survivaln存活，幸存（不可以数）过去时代保存下来的人，物，民俗，信仰（可数）Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottom（底部，尽Thecinemaisatthebottomofthestreet.电影院在街的终点。）oftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreatures（生物，动物，人Man,inasense,isthecreatureofcircumstances.从某种意义上说，人是环境的产物）thathaveneverseensunlight.今后，我加入到一些潜水员当中，抵达大洋底部，去看一些奇异的从未见到过阳光的盲动物。Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld一会儿，我又加入到汽车比赛，此后又从世界上最困难的山上滑下来。Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!我以与恐龙——特雷克斯的当面的相遇，最一世计下来，便结束了我的旅行。EndBytheendof到、、、的尾端Putanendto结束，达成、、、Cometoanend结束Facetoface当面地Face-to-face当面的Hesatfacetofacewithme.他和我当面地坐着。Theyhadaface-to-facetalk.他们进行了一次当面的讲话。IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.我在将来影视城一天以内做完了这些。【说明：GreatDay世界末日。但在本句中inonegreatday仅指“在一天以内”。】Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.将来影视城于1987年对外开放，它是世界上一个最大的太空时代公园。【说明：openedin1987是过去分词短语作状语，它与主句主语之间的逻辑关系为动宾关系。可表示时间、原由、陪伴、方式。考题齐聚：1.(09

京-34)____twice,

the

postman

refused

to

deliver

ourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten(09津-9)___bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged(09重-25)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,__withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocomparecompared(09湘-21)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired(09闽-32)____nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindHavingreminded

D.(08闽-30)——Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?——Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold7.(07重-25)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished8.(07浙-20)____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven9.(06全I-32)____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising10.(05苏-27)_____inthemountainsforstudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.B.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing

aweek,thetwoA.HavinglostBCDCBABABB】Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.这个在法国以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最初进的技术。Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.其3D电影及其巨大的电影屏幕给人供给了这个世上崭新的体验。Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.观众能够凑近他们从前从未体验过的地方，到大洋海底，飞奔森林或观光太阳系的边沿地带。【说明：going....,flying...Orvisiting这三个此刻分词短语作方式状语，修饰“haveneverexperienced"。】Theamazing,up-to-date(最新的)informationtogetherwith（介词短语作定语。主语为单数名词或代词，只管后边跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等惹起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语为复数形式。NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.除了吉米和迈克外没有人在操场上）manyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.那令人惊诧的、最新的信息以及用于传承知识的诸多机会使得这个世界以一种崭新的方式变得风趣令人欢乐。Learningcentresthroughout（）theparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmote.整个公园的学习中心让旅客试一试他们自己的科学实验，并能学到更多的相关太空旅行、海底世界及诸多微粒的知识。Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark'sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.我在公园的进口处为自己和朋友买了票，可是也能够在网上购票。Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.将来影视城不只合适个人游乐，也合适学生全班出游，由于它是娱乐与学习的圆满联合。ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.班或其余大型把自己的划提早通知将来影城，就能获得价。【注：advance（1）vt.&vi.&n．促，前，提早，展（2）advanceon/upon/towards朝,,前(3)advancedadj.高的，先的考：4．_____isknowntoall，Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years

’time.A．That；advancingB．This；advanced

C．As；advancedD．It；advancing5．I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas____thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmor