江苏省南京市梅山第一中学牛津译林版高中英语六Unit4Period2测试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodTwoWordpower＆GrammarandusageⅠ.按提示完成句子1．Iofferedthe________（选其一的)suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea。2．Shealwaysshows________慈(善）towardothers。3．Thepoorchildisfroma________（遥远的)mountainvillage.4．You’veonlyconsideredone（方面）oftheproblem.5．Iaskedherfora________借(）ofthebook.6．Itried________（comfort）herbytellingherthateverythingwouldbeallright。7．Asyouknow，bloodbeginstosettleinthelowestpartofthebodyassoonastheheartstops________（pump)itaround。8．We'veseendozensofmarriagesfailedandfamilies（heal)hereatthecenter。9．AmIsupposed________（tofetch）andcarrythehandbagforhimallday?10．Theland________（farm)organicallysince1995。答案1.alternative2。charity3。remote4.aspect5．loan6。tocomfort7。pumping8.healed9.tofetch10.has学必求其心得，业必贵于专精beenfarmedⅡ.短语填空forcesbtodo,remind。。.of。..，butfor，setup，donateto,ifonly,asif,referenceto,partof，involve1．Iwouldnothavepassedtheexam________________yourhelp。2．Hemadethewholespeechwithout________________thenotesinfrontofhim.3．Acommittee________________toorganizesocialeventsinthecollege。4．________________she'dlistenedtowhathesaid，I’msuretheycouldworkitout.5．Ithink________________herproblemisthatshedoesn’listencarefullyenoughtowhatotherpeoplesay。6．Ananonymousbusinesswoman________onemilliondollars________thecharity。7．Ifelt________________I'dbeenlyinginthesunforhours。8．Yourhairandeyes________me________yourmother。9．Thesecondaccident________________twocarsandalorry.10．Youcan’t________her________makeadecision。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案1.butfor2.referenceto3。issetup4.Ifonly5。partof6。donated;to7.asif8。remind;of9。involved10。force；toⅢ.单项填空1．________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A．TofaceB．HavingfacedC．FacedD．Facing答案C[facewith使面对问题等，常用被动语态。]2．It'shightimeyou________。A．starttoworkB．wouldstarttoworkC．startedtoworkD．hadstartedtowork答案C[it'shightimethat从句中用过去式或should＋verb（原形），表示虚假语气.]3．Frankly,I'dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing。A．doB．don’tdoC．didn'tdoD．willnotdo答案C［wouldrather后的从句用虚假语气。forthetimebeing“目前，暂时”表示与现在相反的假设。]4．Mymomsuggeststhatwe________eatoutforachangethisweekend.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would答案A[观察虚假语气.题干要点词为suggest，表示建议，以后所接的名词性从句应用“（should＋）动词原形”的虚假语气,故选A.]5．IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore，he________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A．willbeB．wouldbeC．hasbeenD．wouldhavebeen答案B［观察虚假语气。此题为if虚假条件句,从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚假,用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚假，因此用神情动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。]6．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________attheageofsixmonthsold。A．wasB．beC．wereD．is答案B[观察虚假语气.题干要点词为recommend,表示“介绍，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should＋)动词原形的虚假语气，此学必求其心得，业必贵于专精处省去了should,故答案为B。]7．Theideaisthatthenation________anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst。A．sentB．sendsC．sendD．mustsend答案C[theidea作主语,上下文含有“应该,建议"之意，所今后面的表语从句用虚假语气.］8．—Whydon'tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I________butIdon’thavethemoney。A．wouldB．willC．shouldD．may答案A［句意:——既然你这么喜欢这条项链，为什么不买了呢？——我想买，但我没钱。这是一个表虚假语气的句子，意思是：若是我有钱，我就买了。］9．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday。A．visitedB．hadvisitedC．wouldvisitD．wouldhavevisited答案D[句意为“昨天我们在那个小农村迷路了，否则我们本学必求其心得，业必贵于专精能够参观更多的名胜"。本句为含有otherwise的委宛虚假句，是与过去事实相反的梦想，因此用“wouldhave＋动词的过去分词”。应选D。]10．Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures________bythegovernment.A．mustbetakenB．betakenC．willbetakenD．shouldtake答案B[require意思是“要求”，后边的宾语从句要用虚假语气,即(should＋)动词原形，措施与采用之间为被动关系。应选B。]11．Formanyyears,people________electriccars.However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A．haddreamedofB．havedreamedofC．dreamedofD．dreamof答案B[观察动词的时态。依照题中的时间状语“manyforyears“可知,题中应该用完成时,消除C项和D项；再依照后边句子的时态判断应该为现在完成时，答案为B项。］12。Theinsectswoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandheads，if________fortheprotectionwegetfrominsect。eatinganimals。A．itisnotB．itwerenot学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C．wereitnotD．theywerenot答案B［ifitwerenotfor.。.“要不是".］Everything________ifAlberthadn'tcalledthefirebrigade.A．willbedestroyedB．willhavebeendestroyedB．wouldbedestroyedD．wouldhavebeendestroyed答案D[后边的hadn’tcalled说明是“对过去事情的猜想”。]14。Ifyouhadn'tgonewithTomtothepartylastnight,________.A．youwouldmeetJohnalreadyB．youwon'thavemissedJohnC．youwillhavemetJohnD．youwouldhavemetJohn答案D[前面的hadn’tgone说明是“对过去事情的猜想”。］15。Supposingthisship，doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers?A．wassinkingB．hassunkC．weretosinkD．sunk答案C[依照上下文可知这是对将来事情的猜想。］学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅳ.完形填空Oncetherewasaverybrilliant，creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch__1__whiletravellingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident，leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso__2__thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__3__andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)__4__way.Oneday，herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__5__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial__6__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith__7__.Then，hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewneedencouragement？”He__8__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__9__。Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir__10__。Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto__11__them。Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__12__.However，itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精__13__withtheintention,themanbegansending__14__messagesofGod’slove，hope,strength,andencouragement。Hewrotetwiceaweek，testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe__15__.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__16__hisexperience，senseofhumor，optimism，andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany__17__。Frequently，hefeltdiscouragedwonderingifanyone__18__readhisletters.However，thiswashis__19__chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast，hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer，whichsaid，“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell（牢房）tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__20__！”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents。Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.【语篇解读】本文主要表达了一位经历丰富的人在致残后重新找回自己人生价值的故事。1．A.wealthB．faithC．experienceD．confidence答案C[上文讲他是受过教育的人，说明他旅行世界是为了获学必求其心得，业必贵于专精取丰富的人生体验。］2．A.depressedB．embarrassedC．ashamedD．thrilled答案A［依照车祸对他身体造成伤害的描述可知,这所有使他感觉意志低落。]3．A。writingB．sufferingC．weepingD．wandering答案B[他害怕度过受到悲伤（suffering)的余生.]4．A。abnormalB．regularC．comfortableD．meaningful答案D[依照文章第一段第一、二句可知他本来有美好的将来，而这所有因为车祸而破坏，他认为自己不再能够过有意义meaningful)的人生了。］5．A.presentsB．e-mailsC．lettersD．prizes答案C[依照下文可知，他经过给需要帮助的人写信来激励他人，因此他喜欢收信.]6．A.senseB．strengthC．shapeD．function学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案D[因为他的右手还能够写字，说明手的部分功能的存在。]7．A。affectionB．cautionC．difficultyD．confidence答案C［从文章第一段可知，残缺的右手只剩下两个手指，所以写字很困难.withdifficulty意为“费力地”，吻合语境。affection“影响”，caution“小心谨慎”,confidence“自不吻合文意。］8．A。estimatedB．doubtedC．assumedD．wondered答案D[依照下文hethoughtofpeople可知，他在想哪里有他需要帮助的人.estimate“"，估doubt计“思疑”,assume“假设，猜想”，均不吻合文意.］9．A。hospitalsB．churchesC．prisonsD．charities答案C［联系下文Sohewrotetoaprisonministry可知，他想到牢狱的犯人。]10．A。familiesB．lettersC．freedomD．conscience答案C［监犯最大的希望就是重获自由。］学必求其心得，业必贵于专精11．A。releaseB．reachC．defendD．know答案B［依照下文Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothers可知他写信给监犯，波及到他们心灵的深处。release“释放”defend，“保卫",know“知道"，均不吻合文意.］12．A.acceptableB．reasonableC．prohibitedD．considered答案A[牢狱长最后认为他的那种做法能够接受,可是犯人回信或许会违犯牢狱的规定。acceptable“可接受的”,reasonable理的”，prohibited“禁止的”,considered“关心故体选贴的A”。]，13．A.FacedB．FilledC．SatisfiedD．Impressed答案B［心中带着最初的妄图，他以上帝的仁爱给犯人写信。befilledwith“充满"，befacedwith“面对”,besatisfiedwith“对满意”，impressedbewith“对有深刻影响”，应选B.］14．A。holyB．dailyC．one。wayD．round.way答案C［依照上文他和牢狱完成的协议可知，发出的信是没有学必求其心得，业必贵于专精监犯回信的,因此是单程(one。way)信.holy“神圣的"，daily“平时的”，round。way“循环"，均不吻合文意。]15．A。pointB．worstC．degreeD．limit答案D［他每星期写两封信,最大限度地检测自己的能力.tothelimit“达到极限”，tothepoint“to切the题worst”，“最差”，tothedegree“达到",程故度选D.]16．A.sharingB．learningC．gainingD．enriching答案A［他把自己的经历、幽默与他人分享，以此来激励囚犯。share“分享”,learn"“；学gain会“获取”,enrich“丰富”，应选A。］17．A.successB．replyC．helpD．progress答案B[他之因此想可否有人读他的来信，是因为他毫无希望收到回信(reply）。]18．A.curiouslyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．actually答案D［因为毫无希望收到回信，自然会想到可否有人真地学必求其心得，业必贵于专精会读他的信。actually意为“实质上,真切地”,吻合语境。curiously“好奇地”,patiently“有耐心地”,carefully不吻合文意。］19．A。onlyB．betterC．extraD．lost答案A［可是这是他实现人生价值的唯一机遇，因此他没有放弃。only“唯一的”，extra“额外的”,better“"，更lost好的“失去的”，应选A。]20．A.ruinB．piecesC．thegroundD．thebottom答案B［信件在牢狱争相传阅，因为纸的质量不好，因此信件几乎成为碎片。falltopieces意为“成为碎片"。］Ⅴ。阅读理解Mostgift。givingshowsnothingmorethanthespiritofloveandfriendship。Butitispossibletoformsomeassociationsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.Clothing.Theclothesyouweartellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Theytelltheworldnotonlyhowyouwanttobeseenbuthowyouseeyourselfaswell.Whensomeonegivesyousomethingtowearthat学必求其心得，业必贵于专精correspondstoyourself.image，they’resaying“Iagree，withyouIlike。youthewayyouare.”Suchagiftshouldbetakenasaformofcompliment(奉迎)．Ontheotherhand,agiftofclothingthatdoesnotmatchyourpersonalitycouldbeaninsult（侮辱)toyourcharacter。Expensivegifts.Naturally，somegiftslikejewelrywillbemoreexpensivethanothers.Butsomepeoplegivehigherpricedgiftsthannecessaryforthesituation。Someonewhogivesanexpensivegiftoftenfeelsthatheshouldreceivemorepraisethanifhehadgivenalessexpensivegift。Thereforeheisgivinghimselfagift，too：status。Homemadegifts。Makingsomethingbyhandhasbecometheexceptioninmanycountriestoday—somuchsothatgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredextraordinary。Ifyoureceiveahomemadegift，you’relucky.Itmaynotbemadeperfectlybutitwillshowacertain，quantityoflove。Nomatterwhattheresultsofthehomemadelooklike，rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Books.Peoplewhogivebooksasgiftseitherlikereadingorwouldlikeeveryonetothinktheydo。Agoodwaytoknowthisistofindoutwhetherornotthegiverboughtthebookaccordingtohowlargeitis。Ifyouhappentoreceivealargeheavybook,itsgivermaybemuchmore学必求其心得，业必贵于专精interestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.Anyhow,givingabookcanbeawayofsharingafeelingoranewlylearnedmeaning。Thegiverisprobablytryingtosaytoyouwhatthebookssaidtohim。1．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaoft