陕西省礼泉一中2022届高三上学期期末考试 一等奖

陕西省礼泉一中2022届高三上学期期末考试（英语）时间100分钟共120分第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.eruptA.buryB.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean C.break D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter:6Monica:Yes,butnothere.7Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:8Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,9I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:10Peter:You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；theyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unlessagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled14.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weighB.passC.express D.cover15.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.mustD.should16.Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryonD.cutbackon17.Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,farD.late,sound18.Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began19.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou20.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where B.whenC.whichD.that21.---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.I’drathernotpleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dbegladto’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;sinceC.since;whileD.since;before23.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfromB.datesbackC.datingfromD.datingback24.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelectureyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.themB.oneC.itD.that第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ichosetostudyaftergettingmarried.Ihaverecently26mycollegedegree.Thelastprojectbeforegraduationwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand27atthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamavery28personandalwayssmileateveryone,so,Ithought,thiswouldbe29.MyhusbandandIwenttoa30oneMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe31,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddidthat.Afeelingof32filledmeandIturnedtoseewhytheyhad33.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda34“dirtybody”smell,andtherestanding35meweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownatthe36gentleman,hewassmiling.Hisbeautifulblueeyeswerefullof37ashesearchedforacceptanceandsaid,“Goodday.”Ifelt38forthemandheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyonlyaskedforonehamburger39thatwasalltheycouldaffordandtheyjustwantedtofindawarmplacetostay.ThenIreallyfeltthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittleman.ThatwaswhenI40alltheeyesthereweresetonme,41myeveryaction.I42twomorebreakfastmealsandthenwalkedtowardthetablethatthemenhadchosenasa(n)43place.Iputthefoodonthetable.Hewasvery44,smiledwithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ianswered,“Yoursmileisthebest45forme.”.completedB.foundC.droppedD.continued.lookB.smileC.shoutD.wave.strictB.seriousC.ambitiousD.friendly.familiarB.simpleC.necessaryD.different.stationB.schoolC.restaurantD.hospital.servedB.arrangedC.informedD.discovered.painB.regretC.panicD.anger.waitedB.stoodC.satD.moved.horribleB.commonC.dangerousD.strange.underB.behindC.aboveD.opposite.stupidB.uglyC.oldD.short.pityB.happinessC.kindnessD.understanding.satisfiedB.sorryC.fearfulD.delighted.becauseB.ifC.whenD.but.heardB.noticedC.mindedD.imagined.blamingB.repeatingC.attackingD.judging.orderedB.finishedC.collectedD.sold.entertainingB.restingC.waitingD.debating.cheerfulB.gratefulC.respectfulD.helpful.goalB.symbolC.giftD.task第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenofficialsinRichmond,B.C.,Canada,toldStephenCoveyaboutplanstoparticipateinlocalcitizensintheirfightagainstyouthcrime,theleadershipconsultant(顾问)wasdoubtful.Hewassurethecity’sproblemswouldprove“toocomplex”forordinarypeopletomakeadifference.ButCoveyforgotaboutthetrim-tabbers-peoplewhosolvescaringproblemsthroughsmallacts.Byarrangingsafeandfunplacesforyouthstogo,residentshaveloweredRichmond’sunder-18crimerate32%inthelastyear.Policein53countriesarenowstudyingtheRichmondmodel.WhatimpressesCoveyisthatthepeopleinRichmondchosetodosomethingratherthansitbackandcomplain.Andthat,hesays,ishoweverydaypeoplecanexhibit“everydaygreatness”.Amangoingthroughapainfuldivorcechosetolookoutsidehimselfandfoundameaningfulprojectwherehecouldmakeadifference.Workingwithlocalbusinesses,helaunchedaprogramthathelpsdisabledsoldiers.MurielThomasSummers,theprincipalofA.B.CombsElementarySchoolinRaleigh,NorthCarolina,ToCovey,theseeverydaypeoplearemodelsbecausetheyweren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,theychosetoact.46.StephenCoveywasdoubtfulatfirstbecausehethought_____.A.thecity’sproblemsweretooseriousforlocalpeopletosolveB.youthcrimewastoocomplexforordinarycitizenstosolveC.localpeoplewouldsolveyouthcrimeproperlyD.localpeoplewouldcomplainaboutthecity’sproblems47.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_____.A.residentshaveloweredRichmond’syouthcrimerate32%inthelastyearB.policein53countrieshavepaidnoattentiontotheRichmondmodelC.youthsinRichmond,B.C.gotosafeandfunplacesarrangedforthemD.94%ofthestudentsinNorthCarolinaperformedatorabovegradelevel48.Incovey’sfirstopinion,peopleinRichmond,B.C._____.A.hadnoabilitytomakegreatdifferenceB.solvedscaringproblemsthroughsmallactsC.chosetodosomethingratherthansitbackandcomplainD.weren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesinRichmond,B.C.B.Theconceptof“character”educationC.FightsagainstyouthcrimeD.ThepowerofsmallactsBImportantchangestookplaceinthelivesofwomen

inthe

19thcentury.Whenmenwentoutfromtheirfarmstocitiesto

seek

jobsinindustry,peasantwomenhadtotake

overthesowing,growing,andharvestingofthefieldsas

wellas

caringforcattleandraisingtheirchildren.Whenwomenalsomovedtothecitiesinsearchofwork,theyfoundthatitwasincreasinglyseparatedbysexandthatemploymentopportunitiesforwomenwerelimitedtothelower-paidjobs.Laterinthecentury,womeninindustrygatheredmainlyincloth-makingfactories,thoughsomeworkedinminingortooksimilarlydifficultandtiringjobs.

Inthe1800s,serviceworkalsoabsorbedagreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.Youngwomenespeciallytookjobsasservantsinmiddle-classandupper-classhomes;andasmoreandmoremenweredrawnintoindustry,domestic(家务的)servicebecameincreasinglyafemalejob.Inthesecondhalfofthecentury,however,chancesofotherserviceworkalsoopeneduptowomen,fromsalesjobsinshopstoteachingandnursing.Thesejobscametobedonemainlybywomen.

Forthousandsofyears,whenalmostallworkwasdoneonthefamilyfarmorinthefamilyfirm,homeandworkplacehadbeenthesame.Inthesecases,womencoulddofarmworkorhandwork,andperformhomedutiessuchaschildcareandpreparationofmealsatthesametime.Alongwiththedevelopmentofindustry,thecentralworkplace,however,suchasthefactoryandthedepartmentstore,separatedhomefromwork.Facedwiththenecessityforwomentochoosebetweenhomeandworkplace,Westernsocietybegantogiveparticularattentiontotheroleofwomenashomemakerswithmoreenergythaneverbefore.

50.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat

______

hadbeendonechieflybymenbeforetheywenttocitiestoseekjobs.

A.

mining,teaching,andnursing B.

sewingclothesandmining

C.

sowing,growing,andharvesting D.

caringforcattleandgrowingcrops51.Domesticservicebecameafemalejobmainlybecause

______.

A.womentookcareofchildren B.womentookjobsasservants

C.menwereemployedinindustry D.menseldomworkedinshops52.Weknowfromthepassagethatinthe1800s______.

A.

moreandmorewomenbegantoworkindomesticservice

B.

womenmainlyworkedasservants,nurses,andminers

C.

serviceandindustrialjobsabsorbedmorewomenthanmen

D.

womenenjoyedworkingassellers,teachers,andminers53.Thispassageisabout

______inthe19thcentury.

A.serviceandindustry

B.femaleandmale

C.womenandtheirwork

D.malejobsandthepayCNickname:Hawaii’sIslandSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKeaAgriculture:Thebulk(主体)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonRentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts．Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648—2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau．SeeforUpdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohala54.Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______. A.studentsB.businessmen C.tourists D.immigrants55.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________. A.28 B.32 C.37 D.4456.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBig A.Bytrain．B.Byair． C.Byrentalcar．D.Bytaxi.57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Youcanseeforupdatedinformation. B.Youcancall(800)648–2441toordersomefood. C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland. D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.D.Theworldhaschangedandbeingintelligentisn’tnormallyequaltobeingasuccessfulperson.Lookattheexampleofthebluewhale:ithasahugebrain,butitstilldoesn’tknowhowtoavoidwhalersoruseitslargesizeandweighttodealwiththosewhotrytousetheirbodyforprofit.Scientistsholdanopinionthatthebluewhaleisjustlikesomehighlyintelligentpeoplewhofailtosucceed.Thosehighlyintelligentpeoplecan’tsucceedinlifebecausetheycan’tcommunicatewellwiththeworldaroundthem.Intelligenceisawordinlifethatmakesyouthinkyouarebetterthanothers.Intelligencecanblindtheseverypeoplefromhowothersviewthem.Thesepeoplealsothinkthattheroutetopowerandsuccessresultspurelyfromintelligenceandtheysometimesliveinafantasyworldthattheycreatebytheirsupposedbrainpower.Thisisadistancethatdevelopswhetherornottheyrealizeitandsometimes,apersoncanbedislikedsimplybecauseofhisorherintelligence.Thisdistanceissometimessofarapartthatitgetstothepositionwheretheycan’tlistentoeachother.Onesidethinkstheotherisstupidandtheotherthinkshe/sheishaughty(傲慢的).Andmostofthetimeitistheintelligentpeoplewholosethemselvesinthissituation.Theybecomeunpopularwithmostofthepeoplearoundthem.Thisaffectstheminwhatevertheydoandsoonerorlatertheywilllosetheirconfidence.Itdoesn’thelpthattheygetacultureshock---especiallywhentheyleavecollegeandrealizesuccessandrichnessdon’talwaysandsometimesnevercomenaturallywithintelligence.Whilesomemightthinkthisisadramaticpicturetopaint,itissometimestheendresultofsomepeople.58.Theexampleof“thebluewhale”isusedtoshow____.A.communicationismoreimportantthanintelligenceB.humanbeingsarealwaysmoreintelligentthananimalsC.humansshouldhavethesenseofprotectinganimalsD.thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalintheworld59.Whatmakestheintelligentpeoplelosetheirconfidence?A.Theybecomeseparatedfromotherpeopleandlosetheirsupport.B.Theyoftencan’tgethigherpositionsthoughtheyareintelligent.C.Theycan’tpersuadethosestupidpeopletoaccepttheirideas.D.Theyoftencan’tmakegooduseoftheiradvantages.60.Wecaninferthattheendresultofthesupposedintelligentpeoplewouldbe____.A.greatachievementsB.moreenjoyableC.failureinthefutureD.surelysuccessful第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.David和几位同学正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。A-F是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上5位企业家的成功感言（61-65），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象。(采访话题中有一项是多余选项)。A.Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?B.Howimportantisanentrepreneur’sambitiontohis/hercompany’sgrowth?C.Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?D.Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?E.Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?F.Asanentrepreneur,howdoyoudealwithdishonestyindoingbusiness?61SheriPoeRykaInc.SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint.Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherdynamic.62AnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS,recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencouragepeopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.63RichardMelmanLettuceEntertainYouEnterprisesAnumberofyearsago,Iwasinterviewedbysomeonewhowaswritingabookonenterprises.Heaskedme,"What’stheoppositeofwork?”Ianswered,“Lazy.”Hestartedlaughingandsaid,“Believeitornot,alotofentrepreneurssaythesamething.”Theaveragepersonthinkstheoppositeofworkisplay,buttoanentrepreneur,workisplay.Ithinkitalladdsuptohavingfun.It’sfuntocreate,it’sfuntoentertain,andit’sfuntomakepeoplehappywithourservice.Whenitstopsbeingfun,I’llstopdoingit.64FrankToskanMake-UpArtCosmetiesOneofthenicestthingsanyoneeversaidtomewas,“Ihatemakeup,butIloveThat’swhatmovesmeon.Evenpeoplewhodon’twearmakeupcanappreciateourcompany,whatitstandsfor,itsvalues,andthewaywedobusiness.Weworkfromaninverted(颠倒的)pyramid,wherethecustomersarealwaysatthetop.Ourcustomersinspiremeandkeepmegoing.Theyandourstaff,notmoney,makemeenthusiastic.IfIhadstayedinthisbusinessjustforthemoney,Iwouldhavecloseddownyearsago.65KennethColeKennethColeProductionsInc.Youcan’tbeeverythingtoeverybody.Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.You’llbecomemoresuccessf