八年级上册英语期末考试试题及答案

2023学年度初二上目标英语期末模拟检测一、选择题〔30130〕〔 〕1.―Whydon’tyouwanttoliveinabigcity？—Becausethetrafficthereismuch thanthatinasmalltown.A.bad B.worse C.worst〔 〕2.―Whenwasheborn？—Hewasborn September10,1987.A.at B.in C.on〔 〕3.Look!Thefourthfallsdown，buthegetsupquicklyand running.A.goeson B.holdson C.turnson on〔 〕4.―Happybirthdaytoyou,Elsa!— .A.Thesametoyou B.ThankyouallthesameC.Thankyousomuch〔 〕5.―Doyouwanttobeabusinessmanwhenyou ？—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoohardandbusy.A.growup B.comeup C.getup up〔 〕6.―Areyoufreetoday？—No.Ihave worktodotodaythanyesterday.A.many B.much C.more〔 〕7.Theteacheroftentellsustokeepwindows afterclass.A.open B.opened C.opening open〔 〕8.Icouldn’tfindmydictionary.Who itaway？A.got B.brought C.took〔 〕9.―Howwasyourschooltrip？—Itwasexciting.I myuncle’shouse.He inabeautifulvillage.〔 〕10.―Whatareyougoingtodothisyear？Well.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons. interesting.I’mgoingtogetapart-timejob.A.Soundlike B.Soundslike C.Sounds D.Soundlikes〔 〕11.― didyoulearnSpanish？—Fornearlyfouryears.A.When B.Howlong C.How ofen〔 〕12.―Whichclothesstoreis ,Bill’sorJason’s？—Bill’s.ButGreen’sisthe inthetown.A.cheaper；cheapest B.cheapest；cheapestC.cheapest；cheaper D.cheaper；cheaper〔 〕13.Henryisgoodat basketball.Hewants aprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.A.playing；tobe B.play；tobeC.playing；be D.play;be〔〕14.―WhereisPeter？—He withMr.Smith.What’supA.talks B.istalking C.talkedtalk〔〕15.― ？—She’sverykind.A.WhatdoesyourlittlesisterlooklikeB.What’syourlittlesisterlike？C.Howisyourlittlesister D.Howdoesyourlittlesisterlooklike〔 〕16.The2023OlympicGameswillstart August8,2023.A.on B.in C.for D.at〔 〕17.— doyouexerciseeveryday—Morethananhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany〔 〕18.—I’mverythirsty.—Maybeyoushould .A.liedown B.havearest C.drinksomewater D.seeadentist〔 〕19.—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend,Dad？—Yes,you .Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.would B.could C.can D.must〔 〕20.Itusually meaboutfifteenminutestogotoschoolbybus.A.spends B.needs C.gets D.takes〔 〕21.Please theTV,Iwanttowatchafootballmatch.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff〔 〕22.—Werethereanydolphinsintheaquarium— .Wedidn’tseeanyinit.A.Yes,therewere B.No,thereweren’tC.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t〔 〕23.ShirleyTemple(秀兰·邓波儿)becameamoviestar shewasthreeyearsold.A.when B.if C.because D.until〔 〕24.Moneyisimportantinourlife,butitisn’t tous.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything〔 〕25.Tinaalwaysmakesuslaugh,sosheismuch thanhersister.A.quieter B.healthier C.funnier D.taller〔 〕26.—Whatdidyoudointheschooltalentshow,Mike？—I withoutmusic.A.dance B.danced C.willdance D.amdancing〔 〕27.—Wouldyouliketocometomyparty？—I’dloveto, I’mtoobusy.A.and B.but C.so D.or〔 〕28.— nicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thebeautifulmusicwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata〔 〕29.—Lookatthepicture.Whataretheymaking—They’remaking .A.fruitsalad B.milkshake C.popcorn D.chickensandwich〔 〕30.—WearegoingtoYandangMountainstomorrow.— .A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.SorrytohearthatC.You’rewelcome D.Haveagreattime三、完形填空〔2030〕AOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid...”Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol〔把握〕me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfathe’s39andasked,“40tigercontrolsyou,Grandfather”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom〔很少〕getangrynow.”〔〕31.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.grandfather〔〕32.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy〔〕33.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask〔〕34.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened〔〕35.A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet〔〕36.A.atB.onC.withD.about〔〕37.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother〔〕38.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but〔〕39.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth〔〕40.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.WhenBFather:Forthelasttime,youcannothaveyourearspierced.Iotwanttotalkaboutit 41.Son: But,Dad,alltheotherguys(哥们儿)…Father:Idon’tcareabout“alltheotherguys.”Idon’tcare 42theydoordon’tdo.That’suptothemandtheir 43.Icareaboutyou.AndyoucannothaveThesubjectis

yourearspierced(makeaholeinone’sear),andthat’s 44.godoyourhomework.Son: But,Dad,Ijustwanttohave 45 earpierced.Father:That’sthemostridiculousthingIhaveeverheardof!Piercingjust 46!That’scrazy!Peoplewill 47 you’recrazy!Ithinkyou’velostyourmind.oneear

Son: It’snotcrazy.It’sthestyleDad.Alltheguyshavejustpierced.That’sthe 48 it’sdone.It’scool,Dad.Sometimestheyhavethreeorfourtobeinstyle.

holesinoneear―49 injustoneear.Itlooksgreat!IwantIwanttobeliketheotherguys.Father:Stophere.Just 50 it―andgodoyourhomework.Ifyouspentasmuchtimetopofyour

thinkingaboutmathasyoudoaboutearrings,youwouldbeattheclass.Mike’splanfornextweekMary’splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupMike’splanfornextweekMary’splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3:00.GotothecinemawithAlice7:00.TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30.Seeadoctor11:00.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2:00.Studyforanexam---eveningThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30.Concert8:30.Fridayvolunteer〔志愿者〕workatstudentHelpUncleSmithintherestaurant〔〕42.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why〔〕43.A.friendsB.teachersC.familiesD.parents〔〕44.A.youB.themC.himD.it〔〔〕45.〕46.A.A.anoneearB.B.oneoneholeC.theC.twoearsD.D.twmyoholes〔〕47.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell〔〕48.A.wayB.roadC.styleD.kind〔〕49.A.andB.butC.orD.so〔〕50.A.doB.rememberC.forgetD.leave三、阅读理解〔25250〕Acenter2:00-4:00. ---afternoonSaturdaySunday

Shopping10:00.Basketballteamparty8:00.

Artclass7:00-8:00.SupperwithAnn7:30.〔 〕51.Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon .A.Mondayevening B.WednesdayeveningC.Fridayevening D.Sundayevening〔 〕52.OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto A.enjoytheconcert B.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctor D.haveanartclass〔 〕53.Maryisgoingto onWednesdayevening.A.havesupperwithAnn B.haveabasketballpartyC.studyforanexam D.watchabasketballmatch〔 〕54.Mike’sbasketballteampartystartsat onSundayA.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30. D.9:00.〔 〕55.FromMike’sandMary’splansweknowthattheybothlike .A.shopping B.concerts C.art D.musicBAlmosteveryonelikestoeatapples.Applestreesgrowinnearlyeverypartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesproduces(出产)moreapplesthananyothercountryexceptFrance.ThestatesofWashingtonandNewYorkgrowthemostapples.Applesarered,yelloworgreen.TheyareverypopularintheUnitedStates.Manypeopleliketocarryapplestoworkortoschooltoeatwiththeirlunches.MostAmericanpeopleareoftentoobusyortootiredtocookdinner,sotheyoftenhavetheirdinnersverysimply(简洁地).ApplejuiceisalsoapopulardrinkandapplepieisthefavoritedessertformanyAmericans.ThestateofWashingtonisproud〔骄傲〕ofitsapples.Thetreesthereproduceaboutfivebillionappleseveryyear—nearlyoneappleforeveryman,womanandchildinthewholeworld.〔〕56.Almosteveryonelikestoeat .A. B. C. D.〔 〕57. producesthemostapplesintheworld.A.TheUnitedStates B.Canada C.China D.France〔 〕58.ManyAmericansliketoeatapplesduringlunchbecausethey atnoon.A.eatnothingbutapples B.feelitbettertoeatapplesC.alwayseatsimplefood D.cangetappleseasily〔 〕59.“Thetreesthereproduceaboutfivebillionappleseverybillionis .A.100,000 B.1,000,000 C.10,000,000 D.1,000,000,000

One〔 〕60.ThestateofWashingtonisproudofitsapplesbecausetheythink .everyoneintheworldcanshare(共享)theirhappinesstheycanproduceasmanyapplesaspeopleallovertheworldtheirapplesarebetterthananyoftheotherfruitstheirappletreesarethebestintheworldCMr.andMrs.Whitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSundayMrs.Whitesaidtoherhusban“Thechildrendo’thaveanylessonstoda，andyorefreetoo.There’sanewfunfairinthepark.Let’sallgotheretoplay.”Herhusbandsaid,“1wanttofinishsomeworktoday.”“Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That’sthemostimportantwork”Mrs.Whitesaid.SoMr.andMrs.Whitetooktheirchildrentothefunfair.Mr.Whitewasforty-fiveyearsold,butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren.Hehurriedfromonethingtoanother,andatelotsofsweets.Oneofthechildrensaidtohermother“Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,inthe,Mo”Mrs.Whitedidn’twanttofollowherhusbandaroundanymoreatthattimeandanswered,“Heisevenworsethanasmallchild,Mary,becausehemightspendmoremoneythanasmallchild.”〔 〕61.Therewere childrenintheWhitefamily.A.two B.three C.four D.five〔 〕62.OneSunday，Mr.andMrs.Whitewantedtogoto withtheirchildren.A.school B.work C.afunfair D.ashop〔 〕63.Mrs.Whitethoughtthemostimportantworkthatdaywasto .A.maketheirchildrenhappy B.letMr.WhitefinishhisworkC.spendmoremoneyplaying D.makeMr.Whitefollowher〔 〕64.FromthestoryweknowMrs.White whenMaryaskedherthequestion.A.wasstillexcitedtoplay B.wasalittleangrywithMr.WhiteC.lookedforMr.Whiteeverywhere D.atealotofsweets〔 65.Ofallhefamilymembers, enjoyedplayingtheremostthatSunday.A.Mr.White B.Mrs.White C.Mary D.theboysDMynameisSarah.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.WhenIleftschoolateighteen,Igotajobatazooasastudentkeeper.ofiveyearslater,thingshavechanged---IhavepassedmyexamsandIamafullanimalkeeper.Themoneyisnotgood.Ionlyget￡9,000ayear.Youhavetobeoutsideinrainandsnow,whichishardwork,andyougetverydirty.Butthisdostmattertomebecauseanimalsarethemostimportantthinginmylife!ThereareahundredmonkeysandfiftydeerinmypartofthezooandIgivethemtheirfoodandcleantheirhouses.Ialsoneedtowatchthemcarefullytobesurethattheyareallwell.Infactrhinos〔犀牛〕aremyfavouriteanimalsandsolastyearIwenttoAfrica〔非洲〕withaworkmateforamonthtostudythem.ThezooisopeneverydayandIworkfivedifferentdayseachweek.IliveinasmallflattwentyminutesawayandIgetttentosevenandstartworkateight.ThefirstthingIdowhenIgethomeatquarterpastfiveistotakeashower!〔 〕66.Sarahleftschool .eighteenyearsagonineyearsagofiveyearsago〔 〕67.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutworkinginbadweather？Shehatesgettingdirty.Shedoesn’tmindit.Shelikesthesnow.〔 〕68.TheanimalsSarahlikebestarethe .monkeysdeerrhinos〔 〕69.Thezooisopen .sevendaysaweekonlyfivedaysaweekondifferentdayseveryweek〔 〕70.Saraharrivesatherflatintheeveningat .twentypastfivefivefifteententosevenEOneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bornin1835,ClemensgrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotheryoungpeopleofhisday,Clemensdreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Heusedhismemories忆)ofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.Asayoungman,Clemensheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinteragoldminer(矿andariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,heusedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedontherivertomeanthatthewatermeasured(测量)2fathoms(英寻),or4meters(nearly12feet),whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking.HebecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.Twain’sstyleofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingsthathewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowerereallyfool.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumor(幽默)towriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.阅读短文，然后推断正〕误〔。〔 〕71.Thisarticleasawholeisaboutariverboatpilot.〔 〕72.MarkTwainworkedasapilotallthetimebeforehebecameasuccessfulwriter.〔 〕73.MarkTwainknewmuchabouttheMississippi.〔 〕74.ItisverydifficulttounderstandMarkTwain’sworks.〔 〕75.HuckleberryFinnisabookaboutthelifeoftheMississippiRiver.四、依据中文提示完成以下句子〔5112〕天气变温存了，天变长了。Theweather ,andthedaysgetlonger.假设有问题，你可以请教师帮助。Ifyouhavequestions,youcan yourteacher help.我昨天早上走了半个小时到学校。It mehalfanhourto schoolyesterdaymorning.你最好看好你的外衣，它很贵。You lookafteryourcoat,it’sverydear.他认为乡村比城市更美。He thecountryis thanthe .五、依据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。〔10分〕Thereisanewbookonthet ofthebox.Onmy15thbirthday，myfathergivesmeabirthdayg .83．LuXunwasano Chinesewriter.84．Ifyoueatmorevegetablesandfruits,you’llkeepf .85．CouldIi myfriendstoyourpartyHowmany (三明治)wouldyoulikeJohnisa (天赋的)actor.Ispentanhour (清扫)myroom.–Who (写)thispieceofmusic–Mozartdid.Iliveinatown AliceSprings.(叫做)Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It soon.InmyfamilyDadis (劳碌).93..Englishisauseful 〔外国的〕languageinourcountry.LiYingisnotas (幽默)asLiLi.Mariawonthe prizeinyesterday’sswimmingcompetition.六、依据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。〔10分〕101．Bobis (funny)actorofall.102．Iwant (be)abasketballplayerinthefuture.103．Weshouldbrushour (tooth)twiceaday.104．SanyaisinHainanProvincein (south)China.105．Somereaders (play)sportstomorrow.Herauntisafamous (violin)inourcountry.(luck),hisclassmatesoftenhelphim.MyclassmatesandI (visit)BeihaiZoolastweek.Takethismedicine,andyouwillfeel (well)tomorrowthantoday.110．Mozartstarted (write)musicwhenhewasfouryearsold.Let’sgo (shop)now,Mary.Look!Atigerisrunningaftersome .(sheep)Howmany (hour)doyousleepeverynightThereare (many)girlstudentsinClass2thaninClass1.Hisfathertakesexerciseeveryday,soheisvery .(health)Ifyouwanttoplaythepianoverywell,youmust iteveryda〔practis.Althoughtheyaretwins,therearesomedifferentbetween .(they)Iliveinatown AliceSprings.(call)Inbigcities,studentsusually bikestoschoolortakebuses.(ride)Mymotherhardlyever exercise,sosheisn”tingoodhealth.(take)Ithinkhe (be)backinaweek.Itstime (play)games.Iwant (take)somebookstotheclassroom.Couldyou (take)ittoyourroomWhenhemethisteacherinthestreet，hestopped (say)hellotohim.Thefarmersareallbusy (pick)applesonthefarm.I’dlike (eat)somebread.Doyouenjoy (eat)bananasWhatabout (watch)TVIfit (snow)tomorrow,we’lltakeabusMothertoldus (notread)inbed.七、句型转换，每空一词。〔10〕Themanhastoseeadoctor.〔改为否认句〕Theman toseeadoctor.Theyarestayingthereforthreeweeks.〔对划线局部提问〕aretheystayingthereTomis10yearsold.Bobis12yearsold.(合并为一句)Tomistwoyears Bob.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiisbiggerthan inChina.Maryneedstotakeabustoschool.(改为一般疑问句)Mary totakeabustoschoolIwenttobedaftermyfathercamebacklastnight.(改为同义句)I gotobed myfathercamebacklastnight.Havingahealthylifestyleiseasy.(改为同义句)easy ahealthylifestyleSheissuchaclevergirlthateveryonelikesher..(改为同义句)Sheis