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U5单元测试ClassNameMark一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)MrLirantowatchopera,andhewasoutofbreathwhenhegottothetheatre.A.an;theB.an;lC.a;/D.the;theItiswell-knownthatYaoMinghasaforplayingbasketball.HewasasuccessfulNBAplayeronce.A.presentB.thoughtC.flowD.giftearningmoreandmoreaboutmusic,TanDundecidedtousethesoundsofnatureinhisworksmusicalinstruments.A.Because;insteadB.Since;insteadC.As;insteadD.Becauseof;insteadof.HetheAwardforBegtSingerseveraltimeslastyear.A.presentedwithB.waspresentedwithC.presentedtoD.waspresentedto.everyoneishere,letsbeginourmeeting.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseofD.Though.一Icouldhardlymyselfatthatmomentafterhearingthenews.一Meneither.A.controlB.surviveC.imagineD.change.TogiveLisaasurpriseforher16thbirthday,Sallyapoemandwroteitonthecard.A.putupB.madeupC.pickedupD.gotup.一Whydidn'tyouaccepthishelp?Iwantedtotryitmyself.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UntilD.Unless.Mumwentonhouseworkaftershehelpedmewithmyhomework.A.doingB.withC.todoD.BandC.一Ihearthatyourmumlikeswatchingfootballmatches.Isthattrue?Yes.Shelikefootballverymuchnow,butsheusedtohateit.A.doB.doesC.didD.is.Hardworkcanbringpeople.Forexample,ifLangLanghadn'ttriedhisbest,howcouldhehavebecomeapianist?A.success;successfulB.successful;successfulC.successfulsuccessfullyD.success;successfully.一DoyouknowTom'sposterswerebyhisteacher?Yes.I'mproudofhim.A.thinkinghighlyB.thoughthighlyofC.thinkinghighlyofD.thoughthighly.China,oneofthegreatfourcountrieswithancientcivilization,isbest-knownitsgreatdevelopmentinallthefieldsovertheyears.A.as;asB.as;forC.for;asD.for;for.一Doesthenewssays?Yes.Uptothreehours.A.howlongtheconcertwilllastB.howlongwilltheconcertlastC.howsoontheconcertlasts.D.howsoonwilltheconcertlast.一Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?一Itiseverythingwe*vebeen,lookingfor.A.Notbad.B.Goodidea!C.Perfect!D.JustOK.二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,"Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasis_16toremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging.Thefactthatwewereall_17_tobeartistsiscertainlyexciting,andyettherealityhas_l8_thatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed._19_,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconcept(概念)of“STEAM"_20“STEM"traditional“coremajors”includingscience,technology,_21_,andMaths-sincethe“A"whichstandsfor“art”,isjustas_22_.AndonApril11,China'sMinistryofEducationissued(宣布)guidelines.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredto_23_moreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearna_24numberofartcreditsinordertograduate.Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthat_25_educationhelpsstudentsdevelopself-confidenceandteamworkskills,_26_habitsofmindsuchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking,accordingtoTheWashingtonPost.It'struethat_27_oftheseskillstarget(面向)specificjobs.ButasformerUSAballetdancerDamianWoetzeltoldTheAtlantic,the_28_ofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoare_29_,adaptable(有适应能力的),andexpressive—abletohavetheireyes,earsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwelosttrack(轨道)ofourbom“artistself”onourwaytogrowingup:we_30_tokeepourabilitiestosee,hearandfeel,andbecameblind,deafandinsensitiveadults..A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how.A.birthB.bornC.bearD.bring.A.presentedB.improvedC.saidD.proved.A.SadlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily.A.insteadofB.withC.orD.and.A.electronicB.engineeringC.entertainmentD.education.A.uselessB.harmfulC.importantD.different.A.playB.joinC.knowD.provide.A.certainB.suitableC.terribleD.large.A.scienceB.MathsC.artD.technology.A.aswellasB.withC.andD.including.A.allB.noneC.eachD.neither.A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.purpose.A.strongB.honestC.creativeD.patient.A.succeededB.failedC.managedD.hoped三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheSunniestShowofAllMusicalsThesunniestshowTheshowissetonaGreekisland.Thesunalwaysshines.Itisaboutataleofloveandfriendship.ItismainlyaboutSophie'ssearchforherfather.Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld*ssunniestandmostexcitingmusical.ShowtimeMonday—Saturday:7:45p.m.—9:15p.m.Sunday:8:00p.m.—9:30p.m.HowtobookOnline:Inperson:Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday-SaturdayGroups&EducationGroups10+:CallDelfrontMackintoshGroupson08444825100BookearlyandsaveBook2monthsbeforetheshowandsave£20perticket.TheticketisonlyforMondayThursdayshows.VIPSpecialmomentsorentertainingcustomersDial08444825166OthersNoextramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtattheNovelloTheatreBoxOffice.Formoreinformation,pleasedial03444825137.1.IfanEducationGroupof12wanttobooktickets,whichnumbershouldtheydial?A.08444826100B.08444825100C.08444825166D.0344482513732.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow?A.Itlastsforonehourandahalf.B・It'saboutSophie*ssearchforhermum.f40canbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.Extramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtatthetheatre.Whatisthematerial?A.Amedicalresearch.B.Aclassicalnovel.C.Amusicaladvertisement.D.Adetectivestory.B(2020:温州)Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar”,isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awooden,triangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasilievichAndreyevimprovedthebalalaika.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60cm〜70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreyevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,therearebalalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument.A.withoutstringsB.withalongneckC.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbodyThemusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually.A.slowandsadB.strongandseriousC.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergeticAndreyevismentionedinParagraph3tointroduce.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"Russianguitar^fbrthepoorRussia:ThehomeoffamousbalalaikamusiciansBalalaika:AtraditionalRussianmusicalinstrumentRussia:TheinternationalhandmadebalalaikafactoryCFromAsiatoAmericaandeverywhereinbetween,Swing-anenergeticformofdancethatincludessix-stepandeight-steprhythms(节奏)一hastakentheworldbystorm.Makingarecentcomeback,Swingdancefloorshavepoppedupallovertheworld.ManyclubsmakefansofSwinghappybyholdingnightswhenSwingmusicisplayed,andsometimesevenofferingclassestoattractcustomers.ThoughSwingisnowpopularworldwide,itfirstappearedalongsidethejazzmovementsofthe1920sand1930sinNewYorkCity.Whilelisteningtojazz,theyoungblackpeopleofthattimedevelopmentthemovementsoftheLindyHop一astyleofdancethatisbestknownfbra"breakaway"or“swingout^moveandimprovisation(即兴表演).Itwasreportedlygiventhisnamewhenareporterwasinterviewingapersonatthedancehallwhowaswatchingothercouplesdance.Whenaskedwhatthatdancewascalled,thewatcherlookedatanewspapernexttohimthathadanarticleaboutLindbergh-thefirstpersontoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋)一whichwastitled'TindyHopstheAtlantic”.Thenthewatcherannouncedthatthe'TindyHop”wasthenameofthedance,andithasstucksincethen.In1926,theSavoyBallroomwasthefirstlargebusinesstoofferpeopleaplacetolistentoswingmusicanddance.Withitshugedancefloor,theSavoybecameabigsuccessovernight,attractingsomeofthebestdancersandmusiciansintheNewYorkarea.Withintenyears,theLindyHopwassweepingthroughtheUnitedStatesandbecameasymbolofunity,asyoungpeopleofallracial(种族的)backgroundscrowdedintodancehallstoswingthenightaway.TraditionaldanceteachersdidnotwelcomeitbecausetheythoughtitwasnotevenarealdanceandwerequitesureaboutitsdemisebutSwinghasprovedthemwrong.Itcontinuesbeingoneoftheworld'smostfundances.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis.A.tointroduceapopularformofdanceB.todiscoverthefunsecretsofadanceC.totellstoriesaboutanenergeticdanceD.todescribethespecialmovesofadance39.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“demise”?A.Challenge.B.Change.C.Development.D.Death.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwing?A.It'salivelydancewithstrictrules.B.Ithasacloseconnectionwithapilot.C.Ithasahistoryofaround90years.D.Itattractsblackpeoplemostly.41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thedancestylewillsoonbeacceptedbytraditionaldanceteachers.Thenamewaschangedfrom'TindyHop"to“Swing“inthe1940s.ThemovementsofdifferentSwingdancersalwayslookthesame.Thedancemighthavebecomeumpopularsometimeinitshistory.四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。42.Hegavetwo(音乐会)attheSydneyOperaHouselastweek.Whenthingsweren*tgoingwell,he(鼓励)meandtoldmenottogiveup.It*stimelohavearest.Let'sgooutfora(呼吸)offreshair.Theyhavelittlein(notspecial)witheachotherthoughtheyarebrothers.Wouldyouliketoliveinthecityorinthe(landthatisoutsidetownsandcities)?B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。AfricahighmusicvaluecentreThetwinbrotherswanttobewhentheygrowup.WeallknowthatSunshineParkisinthepartofthecity.TheplayersarefromAfrica.Theyare.Kittyoftenhelpspeopleinneedandourteacherspeaksofher.Thankyouforyouradvice.1111trymybest,c.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空。developnotrainplanworklastMrChenveryhardandearnedalotofmoneyatlast.Boysandgirls,jointhesummercamp,andyousomebasiclifeskills.Ifittomorrowjwillgohikingwithmyfriends.Look!TheythetriptoNewYorknextweek.Themeetingfortwohoursandeveryoneisverytirednow.五、短文填空(本题共10.小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Atourschool,thereisamusicdramaprogramme.Themusicdramaisaspecialartf1,whichcanbeconsideredasamixtureoftheplayandtheconcert.Overthe12eightyears,studentsinourschoolhaveperformedmanymusicdramas.Forexample,thisFebruaryweperformedLegallyBlonde.Itt3astoryofagirlnamedElleWoods.ShestudiesatHarvardLawSchoolandtriestohelpotherswiththeknowledgeshehasgotatschool.TheSchoolMusicClubo4theactivity.Theteachershelpedalltheperformerslearntheirlines(台词),andtheband(乐队)playedthebackgroundmusic.Studentswhowantedtojoininthisdramahadtoshowtheirt5totheteachersfirst.L6Jgotachancetojoininthisyear'smusicdramaasanoboe(双簧管)player.Afterall,!startedtolearnthemusicali7whenIwasonlyfive.Topreparefortheshow,wepractisedplayingthemusicfrom7p.m.to9:30p.m.everyMondayandrehearsed(排练)withtheperformerseverySaturday.OnFebruary8,thebigdayforthefinalshow,!wasreallyn8,butthemusicdramaturnedoutgreat.Itlastedforoneandahalfhoursandalltheteachersandstudentsp9usforourgoodjob.Itwasmyfirsttimeasam10inamusicdramalikethis.Ireallyhadfun.Iamgoingtojoininthemusicdramaagainnexttime.六、(2020・上海改编)阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)“Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor(雕亥U家)Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope(显微镜).Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame:howdoeshedoit?Theansweris"Very,verycarefully.^.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyw
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