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专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类(2024·江西·中考真题)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa1spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“3Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.
Thesnail(蜗牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.1.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever2.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken3.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although4.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood5.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed6.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health7.A.always B.often C.never D.usually8.A.his B.her C.its D.their9.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect10.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround11.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake12.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie13.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real14.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain15.A.across B.with C.into D.under(2024·云南·中考真题)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded16lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto17.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater18it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas19readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe20,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting21people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi22tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)23thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow24,canmakeadifference.25kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.16.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly17.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink18.A.for B.by C.from D.about19.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily20.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house21.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise22.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup23.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed24.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous25.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although(2024·陕西·中考真题)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto26beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot27,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor28,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t29that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched30howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.31Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven32!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle33atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe34.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto35ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.26.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy27.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard28.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing29.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.preparefor D.worryabout30.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly31.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until32.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier33.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left34.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain35.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas36,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas37somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy38foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe39!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”40theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto41winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad42food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto43.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“44yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas45forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.36.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin37.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching38.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets39.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter40.A.And B.But C.Or D.So41.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor42.A.enough B.no C.more D.much43.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste44.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although45.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光秃秃的)and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(丰收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(评判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46.A.each B.both C.none D.neither47.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer48.A.week B.month C.season D.year49.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short50.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink51.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered52.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded53.A.or B.and C.so D.but54.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous55.A.callup B.lookup C.cheerup D.giveup(2024·四川南充·中考真题)Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha56,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How57isthebook?”Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand58.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”Ouranswersweredifferent.59,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas60todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea61inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,62thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook63stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch64youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall65Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.56.A.song B.story C.question D.picture57.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick58.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search59.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally60.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything61.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain62.A.and B.so C.but D.for63.A.makesup B.standsfor C.takesin D.leadsto64.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge65.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese66wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The67ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe68inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas69andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in70phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper71ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery72thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig73,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill74tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”75thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.66.A.funny B.touching C.scary67.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture68.A.taught B.played C.studied69.A.ahost B.astudent C.anexample70.A.his B.her C.our71.A.wasbroken B.gotlost C.becamepopular72.A.excited B.bored C.sorry73.A.phones B.dreams C.problems74.A.tryourbest B.feelfree C.writewords75.A.So B.Although C.Unless(2024·青海·中考真题)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore76.Oneday,theboy77arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas78himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)79.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished80,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere81atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept82.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering83melikebefore?”heaskedhis84.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut85.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe86oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked87withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or88?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He89andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They90forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.76.A.beautiful B.successful C.upset77.A.tookpartin B.tookout C.tookcareof78.A.goodat B.proudof C.interestedin79.A.man B.uncle C.girl80.A.first B.second C.third81.A.never B.still C.ever82.A.quiet B.relaxed C.careful83.A.in B.from C.for84.A.father B.grandfather C.grandmother85.A.agreed B.stopped C.played86.A.legs B.feet C.hands87.A.slowly B.easily C.clearly88.A.her B.him C.them89.A.jumped B.smiled C.worried90.A.sang B.worked C.cheered(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe91tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim92,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof93forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup94,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose95couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor96thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only97.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney98.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any99?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan100it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”91.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy92.A.how B.when C.why D.what93.A.work B.town C.hope D.time94.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely95.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers96.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing97.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter98.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising99.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions100.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share(2024·广东·中考真题)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her101isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga102lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever103thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous104researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery105qualityforascientist.Another106isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand107byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo108assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay109anewidea.Fewareborntobea110.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.101.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam102.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler103.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood104.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental105.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important106.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision107.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned108.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly109.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown110.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She111inthehospital.Therewasatree112herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman113verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant114.Thedoctoraskedherto115andtakeawalk.She116dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp117.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,118putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith119.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother120.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.111.A.played B.stayed C.worked112.A.outside B.inside C.in113.A.feel B.feels C.felt114.A.talk B.totalk C.talked115.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup116.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t117.A.she B.him C.her118.A.then B.though C.but119.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness120.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest121inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)122tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe123inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.124finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion125.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two126Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever127:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(无论如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe128andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(学位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI129tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity130andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis131manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto132myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(马拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe133inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”134,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo135tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.121.A.regret B.happiness C.role D.success122.A.week B.day C.hour D.minute123.A.lovely B.polite C.smart D.friendly124.A.Givingup B.Makingup C.Endingup D.Takingup125.A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps126.A.although B.because C.unless D.when127.A.reply B.accept C.forget D.guess128.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest129.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed130.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly131.A.activity B.promise C.plan D.suggestion132.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose133.A.university B.city C.village D.world134.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also135.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow(2024·重庆·中考真题)Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy136andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe137sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(积极地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.138,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay139becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,140wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown141hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas142thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s143rightnow!”144differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(冲突),andsometimesithelpsyou145evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尴尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.136.A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes137.A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark138.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently139.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello140.A.I B.you C.he D.they141.A.on B.by C.under D.behind142.A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied143.A.comeback B.comein C.comeon D.comeout144.A.So B.Although C.But D.If145.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fear专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类(2024·江西·中考真题)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa1spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“3Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.
Thesnail(蜗牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.1.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever2.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken3.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although4.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood5.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed6.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health7.A.always B.often C.never D.usually8.A.his B.her C.its D.their9.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect10.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround11.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake12.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie13.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real14.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain15.A.across B.with C.into D.under【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里,最后和所有人分享的故事。1.句意:他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。quiet安静的;crazy疯狂的;poor贫穷的;clever聪明的。根据“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.”可知,他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。2.句意:一天,阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦,他有了一个主意。empty空的;small小的;soft柔软的;broken打破的。根据后文“Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd”可知,葫芦是空的,故选A。3.句意:如果我从别人那里得到忠告,把它放在这个葫芦里,那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。So因此;If如果;Before在……之前;Although虽然。“Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”是“thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。4.句意:你最好的建议是什么?news新闻;work工作;advice建议;wood木头。根据前文“Igetadvicefromothers”可知,是询问建议,故选C。5.句意:他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧,因为他们知道Anansi需要它。stood站立;forgot忘记;missed思念;needed需要。根据“Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it.”可知,他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。6.句意:人生不是百米赛跑。Action行为;Sport运动;Life生活;Health健康。根据“Lifeisshort.”可知,生活是短暂的,不要着急,故选C。7.句意:光靠你自己是不会伟大的。always总是;often经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知,每个人都需要别人的帮助,所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。8.句意:他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。his他的;her她的;its它的;their他们的。根据“Hetookitandputitin...gourd.”可知,主语是He,故选A。9.句意:我必须把智慧藏起来,这样就没有人能偷走它了。find发现;sell卖;hide隐藏;collect收集。根据“sonoonecanstealit”可知,怕人偷,所以是藏起来,故选C。10.句意:他环顾四周,看到一棵树高处有一个洞,他有了一个主意。fellasleep入睡;showedup出现;ranaway跑开;lookedaround环顾四周。根据“He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.”可知,他环顾四周,看到一棵树高处有一个洞,故选D。11.句意:Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦,试图用其他六条腿爬上树。hit撞击;climb爬;pull拉;shake摇动。根据后句“Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.”可知,他想爬上树,故选B。12.句意:你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上,然后爬上树呢?send发送;hand分发;turn转身;tie系。根据“whydon’tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”可知,孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上,故选D。13.句意:然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。simple简单的;useful有用的;interesting有趣的;real真的。根据“Andth
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