考研考博-英语-太原旅游职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-太原旅游职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Peoplewhorefuseto（

）withthelawwillbepunished.

问题1选项

A.obey

B.consent

C.conceal

D.comply

【答案】D

【解析】句意:拒绝遵守法律的人要受到惩罚。

动词辨析。obey服从，遵守。consent同意，准许;conceal隐藏，隐瞒;comply遵从，服从。A和D都符合句意。但是obey后面直接接宾语。故选D。

2.单选题

Apoormanhasto（）manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.

问题1选项

A.gothrough

B.gowithout

C.goover

D.goabout

【答案】B

【解析】动词词组辨析。gothrough通过，仔细检查；gowithout没有……也行，常指被迫如此；goover复习；goabout着手做。句意：穷人没有那些富人认为是生活中必不可少的东西也能活。选项B符合句意。

3.翻译题

从我1992年第一次到中国访问至今，中国经历了巨大的变化。中国经济的发展和开放可以被视为20世纪末至21世纪初最令人激动和振奋的事。在这期间，中国接受了与其自身经济发展状况相适应的条件后成功地加入了世界贸易组织，并根据入世协议的规定逐步地开放市场。家乐福集团曾一直在欧盟内坚决支持中国加入世界贸易组织。中国不仅已成为跨国公司全球业务发展的重要组成部分，而且越来越成为众多国际性大企业业务发展的首选。中国正在逐步发展成为新的世界制造业基地。同时中国也迅速地由一个潜在的巨大消费市场变成一个真正的快速发展的大市场。随着中国制造业领域成功地引进大量外资，如何进一步开放和发展服务业，以配合经济发展，特别是充分满足收入日益增长的广大消费者和多样化的世界消费市场的需要，已成为确保中国经济能够保持持续快速稳定发展的关键。不仅如此，面对农业规模化和集约化的不断发展以及人口增长所带来的巨大就业压力，如何促进服务业的发展，正成为中国政府制定和实施宏观经济政策的一个重要课题。

【答案】SinceIfirstvisitedtoChinain1992,greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.SinceChinaadoptedthereformandopeninguppolicyin1978,theinternationalcommunitywitnessedChineseeconomicgrowthwhichhasbeenrecognizedasthemostinspiringmatterfromtheendof20thcenturytotheearlyof21stcentury.Boostingeconomicgrowthonbasisofitsnationalconditions,ChinawasentitledtoenterintotheWorldTradeOrganization，andgraduallyopeneditsmarketsunderChina'saccessionagreementwiththeWTO.CarrefourhasalwaysbeensupportingChinatojoinWTO.Nowmoreandmoremulti-nationalenterprisesdescribeChinaasapriorityintheirforeigninvestmentpolicies.SoChinawillemergeasnewmanufacturingbaseintheworldandisundergoingthetransformationfromtremendouslypotentialconsumermarketintorapidlygrown,bigone.Asmanufacturingindustrysuccessfullyattractedalargenumberofforeigncapital,ithasbecomethecrucialfactorforChinatomaintainsustained,rapidandhealthyeconomicgrowthbyacceleratingserviceindustrydevelopment,whichwillkeepupwiththerateofeconomicgrowth,particularlywhichwillmeetthepeople’smultifariousmaterialandculturalneedsanddemandsofdiversifiedworld’sconsumermarket.Atthesametime,whileformulatingandimplementingmacroeconomicpolicy,Chinesegovernmentmusttakeintoconsiderationthemajorissuehowtopromoteservicesindustryadvancementinfaceofhugepressurefromexpansionofscaleandintensificationofagricultureaswellasoverpopulation.

4.单选题

Thelatterisnolessimportantthantheformer,andifbibliographicaldecisionsaremadewrongly,noamountoflogisticinformationcan（

）thesituation.

问题1选项

A.envisage

B.disperse

C.diffuse

D.redeem

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项envisage“正视，面对”；B选项disperse“分散，分开，使传播”；C选项diffuse“扩散”；D选项redeem“赎回，挽救”。根据句意‘后者比前者更重要，并且如果最终书目决定错了，即使再多的逻辑信息也无法挽救这个局面。’D选项正确。

5.单选题

Whendustsintheskyareatlevelswherelittleairisinmotion,theydonot_______formanyyears.

问题1选项

A.dismiss

B.disguise

C.disgrace

D.disperse

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“dismiss”意为“解散；解雇；开除；让……离开；不予理会”；B选项“disguise”意为“掩饰；假装；隐瞒”；C选项“disgrace”意为“使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱”；D选项“disperse”意为“分散；使散开；传播”。句意：当天空中的尘埃处于没有空气流动的高度时，它们要很多年才会消散。由题干可知，dustsintheskyareatlevelswherelittleairisinmotion（天空中的尘埃处于没有空气流动的高度），没有空气流动尘埃自然也不能飘动，所以要等很多年尘埃才能消散。因此D选项符合题意。

6.单选题

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational（

）.

问题1选项

A.personality

B.temperament

C.interest

D.destiny

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。句意：中日两国文化有许多共同的特点，但两国都根据各自的国情发挥了这些特点。Nationaltemperament指“国情”，为常用搭配。选项B正确。

7.单选题

AmidthenationwidefurorovertheSenatedrafthealth-carebill,apublic-healthvictoryhasgonemostlyunnoticed.AccordingtoanewreportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theestimatednumberofmiddleandhighschoolstudentswhoaretobaccousersdroppedfrom4.7millionin2015to3.9millionin2016.Thiswaslargelydrivenbyareductioninthenumberofteenagersusinge-cigarettes,whicharelessharmfulthanregularcigarettesbutstillcontainnicotine.Thedownturnisasuccessforadvocatesandofficialswhohaveworkedtocurbteentobaccouse—butitshouldnotbeheraldedastheendoftheroad.

Teenagesmokinghaslongbeenoneofthemostseriouspublichealthissues.SmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventabledeathintheUnitedStates,and9in10Americansmokershadtheirfirsttasteoftobaccobeforetheageof18,althoughpoliciestocurbteensmokingshowedsignsofsuccessforatime,youthtobaccoratesremainedstagnantbetween2011and2015.Duringthisperiod,theuseofe-cigarettesamonghighschoolstudentsincreasedbyastaggering900percent.

Withthesestatisticsinmind,therecentdeclineinteentobaccoande-cigaretteuseisanencouragingsignalthatinterventionsmaybeworking.Itisdifficulttodeterminecausation,butexpertshaveattributedthedroptoarangeoffederal,stateandlocalpoliciesdesignedtodissuadeyoungadultsfromusingtobacco,suchasincreasingtobaccotaxesandexpandingantismokingordinancestoincludee-cigarettesandothernewproducts.Stateshaveruntargetedmediacampaignsthatworkalongsidefederalefforts,suchastheFoodandDrugAdministration’s“RealCost”campaignandtheCDC’s“TipsfromFormerSmokers”.TheCDCreportsuggeststhatatleastsomeofthesestrategieshavebeeneffective.

Butthereportalsohighlightschallengesthatlieahead.Millionsofteenagersacrossthecountryarestillusingtobaccoinsomeform,andtheintroductionofnewtobaccoproductscoulddriveuprates.Therearealsosignificantdisparitiesamongstatesandcommunities:Rural,low-income,andlesbian,gay,bisexualandtransgenderyouthareparticularlyatriskduetotargetedmarketingandpolicyvariationbetweendifferentjurisdictions.ThismakesfederalregulationbytheFDAallthemoreimportant.

TheFDA,however,hasdelayedtheenforcementofnewregulationsone-cigarettesandcigars.Delaysarecommonplaceinnewadministrations,butitisimportantthattheagencytakeupthesestricterstandardsafterthethree-monthpostponement.Itwouldbeapityiftheselong-awaitedsignsofprogresswereundercutbecausetheFDAdeclinedtodoitsjob.

5.AccordingtoareportbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,teenagesmoking（）.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthereasonforthedropofteenagesmoking?

7.Whoshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityforcurbingteensmokingintheauthor’seye?

8.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestsummarizethetext?

问题1选项

A.decreasedslightlybetween2015and2016

B.mainlytookplaceinelementaryschools

C.recentlyexperiencedagorgeousreduction

D.waslargelyconnectedwithdeathrate

问题2选项

A.TheAmericanSenatepassedahealth-carebilltocurbteensmoking.

B.Thegovernmentissuedvariouslawsandpoliciestocontroltobaccouse.

C.Theadvocatesandofficialshaveworkedhardtorestrainsmoking.

D.Theteenagersaremoreawareofthedeath-causingresultfromsmoking.

问题3选项

A.Thesecondaryschoolswherestudentsattendtheclasses.

B.TheCDCwhichproducedthereportonteenagesmoking.

C.Thesocialmediaorganizingcampaignsagainstteensmoking.

D.TheFDAmakingfederalregulationonbanningtobaccouse.

问题4选项

A.Adeclineinteensmoking—TheFDA’Sdelaycouldweakenthatprogress

B.Apubic-heathvictory—TheCDC’steensmokingreportdisplayedahope

C.Animportantdifference—Thestatesandcommunitiesfacedteensmokingchallenge

D.Aseriouspublic-healthissue—Thegovernmenttookbothrisksandopportunities

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“report”可以定位到第一段第二句AccordingtoanewreportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theestimatednumberofmiddleandhighschoolstudentswhoaretobaccousersdroppedfrom4.7millionin2015to3.9millionin2016.（根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的一份最新报告显示，美国吸烟的中学生数量从2015年的470万下降到了2016年的390万。），说明美国吸烟的青少年减少了。因此C选项“最近经历了一次可喜的下降”正确。A选项“在2015至2016年间稍微下降”，由原文可知，从2015到2016年中学生吸烟数量下降了80万，不是小幅度下降，所以A错误。B选项“主要发生在小学”，与原文的middleandhighschoolstudents（初中和高中学生）不符，所以B错误。D选项“很大程度上与死亡率有关”在文中没有提及，所以D错误。

6.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句Withthesestatisticsinmind,therecentdeclineinteentobaccoande-cigaretteuseisanencouragingsignalthatinterventionsmaybeworking.Itisdifficulttodeterminecausation,butexpertshaveattributedthedroptoarangeoffederal,stateandlocalpoliciesdesignedtodissuadeyoungadultsfromusingtobacco,suchasincreasingtobaccotaxesandexpandingantismokingordinancestoincludee-cigarettesandothernewproducts.（考虑到这些数据，最近青少年吸烟和电子烟使用的减少是一个令人鼓舞的信号，表明干预措施可能正在起作用。很难确定其中的因果关系，但专家将其归因于联邦、州和地方政府一系列旨在劝阻年轻人吸烟的政策，比如提高烟草税，将反吸烟法令扩大到电子烟和其他新产品。），说明青少年吸烟率下降的原因是一系列旨在劝阻年轻人使用烟草的联邦、州和地方出台的政策。因此B选项“政府发布了各种各样的法律和政策来控制烟草的使用”正确。A选项“美国参议院通过了一项医疗法案来控制青少年吸烟”，由文章第一段第一句AmidthenationwidefurorovertheSenatedrafthealth-carebill,apublic-healthvictoryhasgonemostlyunnoticed.（在全国范围内对参议院医改法案草案的争论中，一场公共卫生的胜利却大多不为人知。）可知，参议院没有通过医疗法案来控制青少年吸烟，所以A错误。C选项“倡导者和官员非常努力地控制吸烟”，原文是说青少年吸烟数量下降对于那些致力于遏制青少年吸烟的倡导者和官员来说是一次成功，并不是说两者之间有因果关系，所以C错误。D选项“青少年越来越意识到吸烟会导致死亡”在文中没有提及，所以D错误。

7.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句ThismakesfederalregulationbytheFDAallthemoreimportant.（这使得美国食品药品监督管理局出台的联邦法规更加重要。），说明作者认为美国食品药品监督管理局应该承担更多遏制青少年吸烟的责任。因此D选项“可以制定禁止烟草使用的联邦法规的美国食品药品监督管理局”正确。A选项“学生上课的中学”，B选项“提出关于青少年吸烟报告的美国疾病控制与预防中心”，C选项“组织反青少年吸烟运动的社会媒体”均不符合题意，所以A，B，C错误。

8.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。由全文可知，文章主要介绍美国青少年吸烟数量有所下降，但是最后两段重点揭示了控制青少年吸烟还会遇到很多挑战，尤其是美国食品药品监督管理局推迟了对电子烟和雪茄的新规定的执行，这将会削弱已经取得的进步。因此A选项“青少年吸烟数量下降——美国食品药品监督管理局的延期可能会削弱已经取得的进步”正确。B选项“公共卫生的胜利——美国疾病控制与预防中心有关青少年吸烟的报告表现出了希望”，由原文可知报告更多强调了未来的挑战，所以B错误。C选项“重要差异——美国各州和社区面临着青少年吸烟的挑战”，原文没有提及重大差异，所以C错误。D选项“严重的公共卫生问题——政府接受了风险和机遇”，没有涉及原文的关键词teensmoking（青少年吸烟），不能概括文章主要内容，所以D错误。

8.单选题

Beforeitcouldberesolvedthroughanewcentralizationofdynasticpowerunderanewmandate,theintellectualcrisisoftheConfucianbeliefsbroughtonbytheimpactoftheWestunderminedthesocialorderitself,whichwasmademorevulnerablebythe（）ofitspoliticalinstitutions.

问题1选项

A.functional

B.malpractice

C.integration

D.disintegration

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词以及形容词词义辨析。A选项functional“功能的”；B选项malpractice“玩忽职守”；C选项integration“集成，综合”；D选项disintegration“瓦解，崩溃”。题干说到，西方冲击了孔子思想指示破坏了秩序的本事，可推测空中应该填入一个表示坏结果的词，A，C可排除。B选项在不符合题意，也可排除。句意：在它可以通过新的王朝权力集中来解决之前，西方影响所带来的儒家信仰的知识危机破坏了社会秩序本身，它因其政治机构的……而变得更加脆弱。因此D选项正确。

9.翻译题

Theirrationalfearspeopleexpresstodayaboutcloningparallelthosesurroundingroboticshalfacenturyago.SoIwouldliketoproposeThreeLawofCloningthatalsoclarifythreemisunderstandings:1.Ahumancloneisahumanbeingnolessuniqueinhisorherpersonhoodthananidenticaltwin.2.Ahumanclonehasalltherightsandprivilegesthataccompanythislegalandmoralstatus.3.Ahumancloneistobeaccordedthedignityandrespectdueanymemberofyourspecies.Althoughsuchsimplificationsriskerasingtherichdifferencesfoundinethicaldebatesoverpioneeringresearch,theydoaidinreducingridiculousfearsoftenassociatedwithsuchadvances.

【答案】人们今天对克隆所表现出的非理性恐惧与50年前人们对机器人表现出的恐惧类似。因此我提出三个关于克隆的观点来澄清三个误解：1、克隆人也是人，他的个性就像同卵孪生子一样。2、克隆人拥有与这种法律和道德地位伴随的所有权利和特权。3、克隆人应该被给予应有的尊严和尊重，就像你对待其它成员一样。尽管这类简化冒着消除有关前沿研究的道德争论的复杂性，但是的确有助于减少有关的荒谬的恐惧。

10.翻译题

改革开放是国家发展进步的根本动力。我国改革已进入攻坚阶段，必须进一步解放思想，全面推进经济、政治、文化、社会等领域的改革，不断把改革引向深入。要进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制。毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展，形成各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护的体制环境。深化国有企业改革以及重点行业改革。

【答案】参考译文：

ReformandopeninguparethefundamentalforcethatdrivesChina’sdevelopmentandprogress.Chinahasenteredacrucialstageofreform,andwemustfurtheremancipateourminds;carryoutall-aroundeconomic,political,culturalandsocialreforms;andconstantlydeepenthem.Weneedtoimprovethesocialistmarketeconomy.Weshouldunwaveringlyconsolidateanddevelopthepublicsectoroftheeconomyandencourage,supportandguidethedevelopmentofthenon-publicsector,soastofosterastructuralenvironmentinwhicheconomicentitiesunderdifferentformsofownershiphaveequalaccesstofactorsofproductioninaccordancewiththelaw,competeonalevelplayingfieldandenjoyequallegalprotection.Weshoulddeepenreformofstate-ownedenterprisesandkeyindustries.

11.单选题

InsomeAfricancountries，thecostoftreatinganAIDSpatientmay（

）hisorherentireannualincome.

问题1选项

A.exploit

B.expel

C.expire

D.exceed

【答案】D

【解析】考察形近词辨析。exploit“剥削，利用”；expel“驱逐”；expire“期满；终止”；exceed“超出”。句意：治疗费用可能会超出他一年的费用。

12.单选题

Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether.

Asmuchasapersonlovesanother,heorsheneverreallyknowswhathappensbehindcloseddoorsunlessheorsheisstandingontheotherside.Whilesomepeopleviewlivingtogetherbeforemarriageasimmoral,couplesareactuallyexpandingtheboundariesoftheirrelationshipbymovingintogether.Forexample,thedivisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiescanbeamajorissuefornewlyweds.Bylivingtogether,couplescansolveimbalancesinthedistributionofthoseresponsibilitiesbeforesomeonerealizesheorshehasmarriedalazybum.

Thismayseemlikeasmallpoint,buthowmanywomen—andmenareouttherewhoneverthoughttheywouldbetheonlyonescooking,washingdishes,vacuuming,hopping,scrubbing,disinfecting,cleaninglaundry,dusting,etc.?

Oneofthelargestproblemsinmarriagesisthe“in”word:money.Ifcoupleslivetogetherbeforemarriage,theylearnoneanother’ssavingandspendingstyles.Bybaringexpenses,peoplelearnnotonlyhoweachpersoncontrolsthepursestringsbuthowtodiscussfinancematterswitheachother.It’simportantforcouplestofigureoutbudgetprioritiesbeforetheyaremarried,andthisisdifficulttodounlessapersonhasbeensharingexpenseswithhisorherpartner.Ifcouplesdon’thavetheirfinancialissuesinorder,theyareboundtosurface,causingtroubleinthemarriage.

It’salsodifficulttoknowsomeoneintimatelywithoutlivingwithhimorher.Aspecialbondformsbetweenpeoplewhosharetheirlivingspace,theirpersonallongings,andtheirlivestogether.Somethingsyoujustdon’tknowuntilyou’velivedwithsomeone.

Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,likemosteverythingelseinthiscountry,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect.Livingtogethercanbeapositiveexperiencethatwilllaterreinforceamarriage,butitcanalsobesomethingthatendsarelationship.Butifarelationshipisgoingtoendit’sbetterforpeopletodiscoverthehardtruthbeforetheymarry.Eventhoughtwopeopleloveeachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether,therealquestionis,canyoulivetogether?Peoplemightwanttofindoutbeforetheymaketheseriousdecisiontomarry.

1.“Tietheknot”inthefirstlineofthefirstparagraphmeans（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,throughlivingtogether（）.

3.Tosomepeoplelivingtogetherbeforemarringisunacceptablebecause（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Animportantpointtheauthormadeinthispassageis（）.

问题1选项

A.gettingacquaintedwitheachother

B.datingeachother

C.livingtogetherbeforemarriage

D.gettingmarried

问题2选项

A.acouplecanreinforcetheirlove

B.acouplecanlearnwhoisbetteratdoingthehousework

C.acouplecansavesomemoneyfortheirmarriage

D.acouplecanknoweachotherintimately

问题3选项

A.itisimmoralandinappropriate

B.itmayendarelationshipmorequickly

C.itisashametothecouple’sparents

D.itwillcausemanysocialproblems

问题4选项

A.Livingtogetherbeforemarriageisnowmoreacceptablethanbefore.

B.Littlehouseholdchorescancausetroubleinone’smarriage.

C.Loveistheguaranteeofahappymarriage.

D.Newly-wedsoftenhasmanylifeimbalancestoface.

问题5选项

A.livingtogetherbeforemarriageissignificant;everycoupleshouldtryit

B.livingtogetherbeforemarriageisachoicethatshouldberespected

C.livingtogetheristhebestwaytobridgethegapsbetweenacouple

D.livingtogetherisasymbolofthemodernformofcivilization

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:语义题。根据题干定位至第一段:Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether(人们对婚前同居的禁忌正在减少，越来越多的人在同居几个月甚至几年后说“我愿意”)，由此可知tietheknot指“结婚”，因此D项正确。

第2题:判断推理题。A:夫妻能牢固他们的爱情。第六段指出:Livingtogethercanbeapositiveexperiencethatwilllaterreinforceamarriage,butitcanalsobesomethingthatendsarelationship(同居可以是一种积极的经历，日后会巩固婚姻，但也可以是结束一段关系的事情)。因此A项不正确。B:夫妻可以了解谁更擅长做家务。第二段指出:Bylivingtogether,couplescansolveimbalancesinthedistributionofthoseresponsibilities...(通过同居，夫妻可以解决这些责任分配的不平衡…)，此说法并不能推断出B项，因此B项错误。C:夫妻能为他们的婚姻存一些钱。第四段指出:Ifcoupleslivetogetherbeforemarriage,theyleanoneanother’ssavingandspendingstyles.Bybaringexpenses,peoplelearnnotonlyhoweachpersoncontrolsthepursestringsbuthowtodiscussfinancematterswitheachother(如果夫妻在婚前同居，他们会互相依赖对方的储蓄和消费方式。通过削减开支，人们不仅学会了如何控制每个人的钱袋，而且学会了如何相互讨论财务问题)。由此可知C项不正确。D:一对夫妻可以亲密地了解彼此。根据题干关键词livingtogether定位到第五段:it’salsodifficulttoknowsomeoneintimatelywithoutlivingwithhimorher(不和他或她住在一起，就很难亲密地了解对方)，因此D项正确。

第3题:细节事实题。根据题干关键词unacceptable定位至第二段以及第六段。第二段指出:Whilesomepeopleviewlivingtogetherbeforemarriageasimmoral,couplesareactuallyexpandingtheboundariesoftheirrelationshipbymovingintogether(虽然有些人认为婚前同居是不道德的，但事实上，夫妻们正在通过同居来扩展关系)。第六段指出:Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect(虽然有些人认为婚前同居不合适，但这是每个人都应该尊重的选择)。由此可知A项“不道德也不合适”正确。

第4题:判断推理题。A:与过去相比，现在人们更能接受婚前同居了。第一段第二句指出:Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether(对婚前同居的禁忌正在减少，越来越多的人在同居几个月甚至几年后说“我愿意”)。因此A项正确。B:家务琐事会给婚姻带来麻烦。第二段第三句指出:Forexample,thedivisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiescanbeamajorissuefornewlyweds(例如，家务责任的划分可能是新婚夫妇的一个大事)。因此B项正确。C:爱是美满婚姻的保证。第六段第四句指出:Eventhoughtwopeopleloveeachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether,therealquestionis,canyoulivetogether?(即使两个人彼此相爱，喜欢共度时光，但真正的问题是，你们能一起生活吗？)。因此C项与原文不符且过于绝对。D:新婚夫妇经常面临许多生活不平衡的问题。第三段指出:Thismayseemlikeasmallpoint,buthowmanywomen—andmenareouttherewhoneverthoughttheywouldbetheonlyonescooking,washingdishes,vacuuming,hopping,scrubbing,disinfecting,cleaninglaundry,dusting,etc(这似乎是一个小问题，但是有多少女人和男人从来没有想过他们会是唯一做饭、洗碗、吸尘、忙碌、擦洗、消毒、洗衣服、除尘等的人)。因此D项正确。

第5题:观点态度题。体现作者观点态度的句子可参考第六段:Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect(虽然有些人认为婚前同居是不合适的，但这是每个人都应该尊重的选择)，因此B项“婚前同居是一个应该被尊重的选择”正确。

13.填空题

“TheIAEAshouldpositivelyclarifyrelevantproblemsbycooperatingwithIraninafairand_______manner”and“IranshouldbeflexibleandsincerewhencooperatingwiththeIAEA,”Xinhuareported,citingHong.(person)

【答案】impersonal

【解析】【考查点】形容词。

【解题思路】根据横线前的and，可知fair和横线处表示并列，所以横线处应为形容词，并且意思和fair对应，impersonal意思为“非指个人的，客观的”，符合语境。

【句意】新华社援引洪磊的话说：“国际原子能机构应该以公平、客观的方式与伊朗合作，积极澄清有关问题。伊朗在与国际原子能机构合作时，应该灵活、真诚。”

14.翻译题

FormanyChinesepeople,thebeginningof2011holdsthepromiseofafreshroundofeducationreforms,whichareexpectedtoboostthecountry’seducationqualitythroughincreasinggovernmentinvestment,narrowinggapsbetweenurbanandruralschools,achievinginternationallyacknowledgedhighereducationandreducingacademiccorruptionandbureaucracy.

Accordingtothelandmarkreformplan,governmentinvestmentwillincreasesteadilytosupporttheeducationsector,witheducationexpenditureamountingto4%ofGDPby2012.

Chinafirstpledgedtoincreaseitseducationspendingto4percentoftheGDPin1993,buthas,sofar,failedtoachievethetarget.Theplan,whichtookoneyearandninemonthstodrawupandinvitedpublicsubmissionontwoseparateoccasions,wasseenassettingthetoneforthedevelopmentofeducationsector,whichhaslongsufferedfromfundingshortageandunbalanceddevelopmentbetweenruralandurbanareas.

Thedevelopmentofeducation,rangingfrompreschooleducationtovocationaleducationinruralareas,willbeapriorityofthecountry’soveralldevelopmentprograms.

The22-chapterplansayspreschooleducationshouldbasicallybeuniversalby2020,andnine-yearcompulsoryeducationpolicyshouldbeconsolidated.Theenrolmentrateforseniormiddleschoolshouldbe90percentofschoolagechildren,whiletheenrolmentrateforhighereducationshouldbe40percentofhighschoolgraduates.

ThekeyforChinatobuildworld-leveluniversitiesliesinauthorizingtheeducators,studentsandsocietytoassessthequalityofeducation,allowingprofessorstoconductacademicresearchwithfullfreedomandempoweringstudentstoparticipateinuniversityadministration.

【答案】【参考译文】对许多中国人而言，2011年初有望进行新一轮教育改革，通过增加政府投资、缩小城乡差距、取得国际承认的高等教育、减少学术腐败和官僚主义，来实现中国的教育质量的提高。

根据这个具有里程碑意义的改革计划，政府支持教育部门的投资将会稳步增加，到2012年，教育经费将总计达到国内生产总值的百分之四。

中国在1993年首次承诺将教育经费增加至国内成产总值的百分之四，但到目前为止还没有达到该目标。这个耗费了一年又九个月时间来起草并在两个单独场合邀请公众提供意见的计划，被视为为长期遭受资金短缺的城乡发展不平衡的教育部门的发展奠定了基础。

农村地区从学前教育到职业教育的教育发展将是我国整体发展规划中的一个重点。

这个有二十二个章节的计划称，学前教育到2020年时应该基本普及且九年义务教育政策应该被巩固。高中的升学率应该是儿童的90%，而高等教育的升学率应该是高中毕业生的40%。

中国建设世界级大学的关键在于授权教育工作者、学生和社会去评估教学质量，允许教授自由进行学术研究，允许学生参加大学的管理。

15.单选题

Thestormwas（

）andchangedcourseconstantlyatseaatthattime.

问题1选项

A.chaste

B.candid

C.chaotic

D.cardinal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近形容词词义辨析。chaste“纯洁的，贞洁的”；candid“公正的，直率的”；chaotic“混乱的，无秩序的”；cardinal“主要的，基本的”。根据句意“暴风雨时常改变方向”可知它是无秩序的，所以选项C符合题意。

16.单选题

Becausethemonkeysunderstudyarehabituatedtothepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypicallydisregardhumanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.

问题1选项

A.welcome

B.ignore

C.disrespect

D.avoid

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：因为被研究的猴子已经习惯了人类的存在，它们通常不理会人类的观察，只顾自己的事。A选项welcome“欢迎”；B选项ignore“忽视，不理睬”；C选项disrespect“失礼，不敬”；D选项avoid“避免”。disregard意为“忽视，无视”，选项B与之意思相近，代入符合语境。

17.单选题

（

）youcanbringyourselftostophatingher,itsoundslikeanarrangementthatcouldworkoutrathernicely.

问题1选项

A.Sofaras

B.Solongas

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenasnot

【答案】B

【解析】考察介词短语辨析。“asfaras”就……而言；“solongas”只要；“aswellas”也，还；“asoftenasnot”时常;句意：只要你能使自己停止恨她，这听起来就像是一个很有成效的做法。选项B符合句意。

18.单选题

Ifthework-forcerespectedyou,youwouldn’tneedto（）yourauthoritysooften.

问题1选项

A.affirm

B.restrain

C.assert

D.maintain

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析题。affirm“断言；肯定”；restrain“抑制”；assert“声称；坚持；维护”；maintain“保持”，根据respected“尊重”可知此处对应的是“维护权威”，表示维护权威或者捍卫权威是要用动词assert，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：如果工人们尊重你，你就不需要总是维护你的权威。

19.单选题

Iwish（

）thatmuchmoneylastmonth.

问题1选项

A.Ihadnotspent

B.didnotspent

C.wouldnothavespent

D.havenotspent

【答案】A

【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据lastmonth可知此处是与过去事实相反的情况，因此wish后面要用过完完成时态。选项A符合题意。句意：我希望我上个月没花这么多钱。

20.单选题

BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegree,isbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthofthebusinessworld’sfavoriteacademictitle;theMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration).

TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringofbusinessschoolgraduates,about79,000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin1993.Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960,atestimonytothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenandwomenwhowanttoruncompaniessomeday.

“Ifyouaregoingintothecorporateworlditisstilladisadvantagenottohaveone,”saidDonaldMorrison,professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.“Butinthelastfiveyearsorso,whensomeonesays,‘ShouldIattempttogetanMBA’,theansweralotmoreis:Itdepends.”

ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.

TheHarvardBusinessReviewprintedalively,fictionalexchangeofletterstodramatizecomplaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.

ThearticlecalledMBAhires“extremelydisappointing”andsaid“MBAswanttomoveuptoofast,theydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythen,they’reoutlookingforotherjobs.”

Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBAhasacquiredanauraoffuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactualimportanceandusefulness.

Enrollmentinbusinessschoolsexplodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreatedtheassumptionthatnoonewhopursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithoutone.Thegrowthwasfueledbyabacklashagainsttheanti-businessvaluesofthe1960sandbythewomen’smovement.

BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.“Theydon’tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideofthebusiness”,saidJamesShaffer,vice-presidentandprincipaloftheTowersPerrinmanagementconsultingfirm.

38.ItseemsthatthecontroversyoverthevalueofMBAdegreeshadbeenfueledmainlyby（）.

39.WhatisthemajorweaknessofMBAholdersaccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReview?

40.FromthepassageweknowthatmostMBAs（）.

41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.thecomplaintsfromvariousemployers

B.thesuccessofmanynon-MBAs

C.thecriticismfromthescientistsofpurerdisciplines

D.thepoorperformanceofMBAsatwork

问题2选项

A.Theyareusuallyself-centered.

B.Theyareaggressiveandgreedy.

C.Theykeepcomplainingabouttheirjobs.

D.Theyarenotgoodatdealingwithpeople.

问题3选项

A.canclimbthecorporateladderfairlyquickly

B.quittheirjobsoncetheyarefamiliarwiththeirworkmates

C.receivesalariesthatdonotmatchtheirprofessionaltraining

D.cherishunrealisticexpectationsabouttheirfuture

问题4选项

A.WhythereisanincreasedenrollmentinMBAprograms.

B.ThenecessityofreformingMBAprogramsinbusinessschools.

C.Dou