考研考博-英语-四川电子机械职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川电子机械职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thepeasants,distributedbytheshiftfromamedievaltoamoderneconomy,hadlongbeeninferment.

问题1选项

A.poverty

B.turmoil

C.prosperity

D.stability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项poverty“贫困”；B选项turmoil“骚动”；C选项prosperity“繁荣”；D选项stability“稳定”。句意：由于中世纪经济向现代经济的转变，农民们早已处于骚动之中。划线部分ferment是骚动的意思。因此B选项正确。

2.翻译题

由于对急剧上涨的油价和气候变化的日益担心，生物燃料变成了绿色技术革命的先锋，除了作为替代能源外，还希望它在此过程中减缓全球变暖趋势。但是，近期的几项研究表明，生物燃料不但没有实现其提倡者的良好愿望，相反却加剧了全球变暖，并还以拯救地球的名义危害着地球。的确，生物燃料在某种程度上减轻了人们对进口石油的依赖，使某些农民综合企业致富的同时，也给农民创造了就业机会。但是大多数生物燃料遇到的一个基本问题实际上很简单：将土地用于生产生物燃料所需的作物，导致储存了大量碳的森林、湿地和草地被毁，这是研究人员一直没注意到的问题.

【答案】Duetogrowingconcernsaboutclimatechangesandthesharpriseinoilprices,peoplehaveturnedbio-fuelsintothepioneerofgreentechnologyrevolution,whichisexpectedtoslowglobalwarmingintheprocessinadditiontobeinganalternativeenergysource.Butseveralrecentstudiessuggestedthatbio-fuelshaveworsenedglobalwarminginsteadoffulfillingthegoodwishesofitsadvocates,andarecontributingtoglobalwarmingandharmingtheplanetinthenameofsavingit.Indeed,bio-fuelshavereducedpeople'sdependenceonimportedoiltoacertainextentandcreatedemploymentopportunitiesforfarmerswhilemakingsomeruralcomprehensiveenterprisesrich.Butonefundamentalproblemthatmostbio-fuelsiscurrentlyencounteringisactuallyverysimple:theusageoflandforproducingcropsrequiredbybio-fuelshasleadedtodestructionsoflargeareasofforests,wetlandsandgrasslandswhichareusedtostorealotofcarbons.Andourresearchershavepaidnoattentiontothisproblem.

3.单选题

He'swatchingTV?He's（）tobecleaninghisroom.

问题1选项

A.known

B.supposed

C.regarded

D.considered

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事，被期望做某事”；句意：他在看电视吗？他本应该在打扫房间的。B项符合题意。

4.单选题

Wehaveinvested（）80,000inthisprojectbuttillnowthereisnohopeforustogetapennyback.

问题1选项

A.subsequently

B.unexpectedly

C.approximately

D.reluctantly

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析题。subsequently随后；unexpectedly想不到的；approximately大约,

近乎；reluctantly不情愿地。句意：我们在这个项目上投资了大约8万美元,

但到目前为止,

我们还没有希望收回一分钱。选项C符合句意。

5.单选题

Apowerfailurecreated____intransportation,sothepolicehadtoengageinhandlingwiththeconfusion.

问题1选项

A.emergency

B.emergence

C.extension

D.enclosure

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.emergency紧急情况；突发事件B.emergence出现；兴起

C.extension延伸D.enclosure围场；附件

【答案】A

【考查点】语义衔接与形近词辨析

【解题思路】空格所在部分语义为“由于停电，交通系统出现了‘____’”，根据后文“因此警方不得不介入处理这一混乱局面（confusion）”推测，交通系统因为停电出现了混乱，空格处所填词与“停电导致交通系统混乱”对应，A选项“紧急情况；突发事件”最符合原句语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】

B选项emergence“出现；兴起”，为emergency的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接；

C选项extension“延伸”，不符合原句语义衔接；

D选项enclosure“围场；附件”，不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】由于停电，交通出现了紧急情况，警察不得不出面处理混乱局面。

6.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishontheAnswerSheet.

时下，在北京的图书馆、博物馆甚至书店里，经常有一些大大小小不同类型的文化讲座，这些讲座，小而言之，只是一次次知识的宣讲，大而言之，则是先进文化的传播。在这方面，中国现代文学馆组织的周末义务讲座无疑是开风气之先、具有示范作用的。这里一时间竟出现了作家学者主动报名讲演，听者以能占有一席之地为荣的局面，可以相信，越来越多的人自觉进入求学殿堂，将大大促进我国国民素质的提升。

【答案】Nowadays,fromlibrariesandmuseumsinBeijingtobookstores,thereareoftenculturallecturesondifferentscalesandvariedsizes.Theselectures,inpracticalterms,arerepeatedknowledgeimpartations.Intheoreticalterms,they’rethedisseminationofadvancedculture.Inthisregard,theweekendlecturesorganizedbytheMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureareundoubtedlypioneeringandexemplary.Here,manywritersandscholarsvolunteertobeenteredforopportunitiestogivelectureswhiletheaudienceishonoredwhengivenaseat.Itcanbebelievedthatmoreandmorepeopleconsciouslyintotheeducationalprograms,whichwillgreatlypromotethenationalqualityofourcitizens.

7.单选题

Inthenewageofemployment,NewZealandexecutiveswithskillstosellareincreasinglycreatingtheirownfuture.Inpracticalterms,thismeansthatcomplains,whichexpecttheirstafftogivetheirsoultothecompany,maybedisappointed.New-ageexecutiveswanttobethekeeperoftheirownsouls.Enlightenedchiefexecutivesknowthatexecutiveswhogive100percentaren’tnecessarilythebestpeopletohaveinthecompany.

Thelatestcatchphraseforthisnewapproachis“Balancedemployment,”whichinthefuturewillbecometheyardstickbywhichprospectiveemployeesjudgecompanies.Smartcompaniesarerightnowcreatinganenvironmentthatwillattracttheskillstheyneed.Therewillbeaskillshortageinmanycountriesinthenextcentury.Thepeoplewithskillsthatcompaniesneedarelookingforanenjoyableworkingenvironmentthatrecognizesthewholeperson.Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom.Theywanttohaveplentyofholidaystodotheirownthing.

Theimplicationsformanagementstylesareprofound.Tomorrow’sexecutiveswillbenotonproductivity,coldonarbitraryworkpatterns.Forthenewbreed,a70-hourworkingweekisn’tsomethingtoboastabout,ifit’sanadmissionoflousytimemanagement.Executivesrecruitmentagenciesreportthatmoreandmorepeopleareaskingfirstabouttheflexibilityofthecompany’sworkingarrangementsandonlysecondaboutsalarypackages.Thesalarypackagewasn'tunimportantbutcamewellbehindwhatmightbecalledthewholedetailsofthejob.Employeeswhoworkfororganizationsthatgivethemflexibilitydevelopanincrediblesenseofloyalty.Becausetheylovetheirwork,theydevelopaverystrongtiewiththeircompany.Inreturn,thisaddsuptothecreationofanenvironment,whichnotonlyattractsstaffbutkeepsthem,too.

Furthermore,manufacturershavetriedtoinstallhumanityintheworkplace.Best-sellingbooksbyDr.Dyerhaveencouragedemployeestothinkofthemselvesascreativeindividualsintheworkplaceandnotascogsinacorporatemill.

1.Executiveswhogive100percentaren’tnecessarilythebestpeopletohavethecompanybecause（

）.

2.Thecompanyispopularifithas

（

）.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutbalancedemployment?

4.Thesentence“Manufacturershavetriedtoinstallhumanityintheworkplace”(Para.4)means

（

）.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.employeesthemselveswilldecidewhichcompanytochoose

B.thebestpeopledon’twanttodevotethemselvescompletelytothecompany

C.thebestpeopledon’tliketostayinaplaceforalongtime

D.thebestpeoplelookdownuponthelessqualified

问题2选项

A.arbitraryworkpatterns

B.lousymanagement

C.flexibleworkingenvironment

D.busytimeschedule

问题3选项

A.Thenumbersofemployersandemployeesareproportional

B.Employeeswillenjoymorefreedom

C.Itisastandardbywhichfutureemployeesjudgecompanies

D.Companieswillcreateenvironmentattractivetotheemployees

问题4选项

A.theycarryouthumanetreatment

B.theyencourageemployeestoworkhard

C.theyplayaroleincorporatemill

D.theytakeindividualemployeesasdominantfactor

问题5选项

A.Employeesdecidetochooseworkattheirownwill.

B.Loyaltyisessentialtoacompany.

C.Prospectiveemployeespreferfavorableenvironment.

D.Companieshavecreatedattractiveenvironment.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.考察判断推理。文章第二段倒数第一二句Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom.Theywanttohaveplentyofholidaystodotheirownthing提到员工们要的是自由，希望有节假日来做自己的事情。选项B符合题意。

2..考察细节事实。文章第二段提到，未来的公司为了吸引有技能的人前来就业，需要创造出更好的环境。员工最在乎的不是工资而是自己能否有足够的假期来做自己的事情。文章第三段也提到相对自用的工作环境能够让员工对公司更加忠诚（Employeeswhoworkfororganizationsthatgivethemflexibilitydevelopanincrediblesenseofloyalty）。选项C符合题意。

3.考察细节事实。根据文章第二段第一句Thelatestcatchphraseforthisnewapproachis“Balancedemployment,”whichinthefuturewillbecometheyardstickbywhichprospectiveemployeesjudgecompanies可以排除选项C；根据倒数第二句Theydonotwantacomeroffice;theywantfreedom可以排除选项B；根据第二句Smartcompaniesarerightnowcreatinganenvironmentthatwillattracttheskillstheyneed排除选项D。所以选项A符合题意。

4.考察判断推理。题干的意思是“制造商应该把人性设置在工作场所”。文章提到了员工现在更加看中的是freedom而不是把报酬放在第一位，他们希望有自己的时间来做自己的事情，文章最后一段最后一句encouragedemployeestothinkofthemselvesascreativeindividualsintheworkplaceandnotascogsinacorporatemill提到这位博士鼓励员工多去为自己想想而不是成为一个工作的机器，也就是说公司应该把员工放在主要位置。选项D符合题意。

5.考察主旨大意。文章主要讲述了员工对于未来工作环境的要求。他们不再把工资报酬放在第一位，而是要有灵活的工作时间，有假期来做自己的事情，而不再是做一个工作的机器。选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Whatgoesoninthemindofaone-year-oldchildisanyone’sguess.

问题1选项

A.unknown

B.whatanybodycanguess?

C.knowntoall

D.nothingnew

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。anyone’sguess表示“任何人的猜测”；A项unknown“不知道的”，B项whatanybodycanguess?“大家能猜出什么？”，C项knowntoall“人尽皆知”，D项nothingnew“屡见不鲜，了无新意”。句意：谁都不知道一个一岁的孩子在想什么。根据句意可知，anyone’sguess在句子中表示“谁也不知道”；故该题选择A项正确。

9.单选题

Whenthemembersofthecommitteeareatodds,（）ofofferingtheirresignations,problemsbecomeindissoluble.

问题1选项

A.andalsowhentheyareintheprocess

B.whentheyareintheprocess

C.theyareintheprocess

D.andwhenthemembersofthecommitteeareintheprocess

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词以及从句。由题干我们可以判断出，Whenthemembersofthecommitteeareatodds是时间状语从句，problemsbecomeindissoluble之前没有连词，也没有引导词，并且是个完整的句子，则为整个题干的主句。在没有连词的情况下一个句子只能有一个主语，所以排除C选项；并列两个相同成分的从句最好用and连接，排除B选项；themembersofthecommittee前文出现过，为了避免重复，会使用代词，排除D，因此A选项正确。

10.单选题

Wecan______withalotofunhappinessbyuncoveringanddiscardingthebeliefsthatfuelit.

问题1选项

A.dispose

B.dispense

C.dismiss

D.dispute

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。A选项dispose“处理；安排”，不与with连用；B选项dispense“分配；分发”，dispensewithsth.“免除；省掉某物”；C选项dismiss“不予考虑；去除”，dismisswith“用……去除”；D选项dispute“争论”disputewith“与……辩论”。句意：我们可以通过揭露和抛弃加剧不快乐的信仰来______很多不快乐。根据语境，这里指去除不快乐的感受，所以B选项dispensewithsth.“免除；省掉某物”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

Historianshaveonlyrecentlybeguntonotetheincreaseindemandforluxurygoodsandservicesthattookplaceineighteenth-centuryEngland.McKendrickhasexploredtheWedgwoodfirm’sremarkablesuccessinmarketingluxurypottery;Plumbhaswritingabouttheproliferationofprovincialtheaters,musicalfestivals,andchildren'stoysandbooks.Whilethefactofthisconsumerrevolutionishardlyindoubt,threekeyquestionsremain:whoweretheconsumers?Whatweretheirmotives?Andwhatweretheeffectsofthenewdemandforluxuries?

Ananswertothefirstofthesehasbeendifficulttoobtain.Althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservicesactuallyproducedwhatmanufacturersandservicingtradesthoughttheircustomerswanted,onlyastudyofrelevantpersonaldocumentswrittenbyactualconsumerswillprovideaprecisepictureofwhowantedwhat.Westillneedtoknowhowlargethisconsumermarketwasandhowfardownthesocialscaletheconsumerdemandforluxurygoodspenetrated.Withregardstothislastquestion,wemightnoteinpassingthatThompson,whilerightlyrestoringlaboringpeopletothestageofeighteenth-centuryEnglishhistory,hasprobablyexaggeratedtheoppositionofthesepeopletotheinroadsofcapitalistconsumerismingeneral:forexample,laboringpeopleineighteenth-centuryEnglandreadilyshiftedfromhomebrewedbeertostandardizedbeerproducedbyhuge,heavilycapitalizedurbanbreweries.

Toanswerthequestionofwhyconsumersbecamesoeagertobuy,somehistorianshavepointedtotheabilityofmanufacturerstoadvertiseinarelativelyuncensoredpress.This,however,hardlyseemsasufficientanswer.McKendrickfavorsaVeblenmodelofconspicuousconsumptionstimulatedbycompetitionforstatus.The“middlingsort”boughtgoodsandservicesbecausetheywantedtofollowfashionssetbytherich.Again,wemaywonderwhetherthisexplanationissufficient.Donotpeopleenjoybuyingthingsasaformofself-gratification?Ifso,consumerismcouldbeseenasaproductoftheriseofnewconceptsofindividualismandmaterialism,butnotnecessarilyofthefrenzyforconspicuouscompetition.

Finally,whatweretheconsequencesofthisconsumerdemandforluxuries?McKendrickclaimsthatitgoesalongwaytowardexplainingthecomingoftheindividualrevolution.Butdoesit?What,forexample,doestheproductionofhigh-qualitypotteryandtoyshavetodowiththedevelopmentofironmanufactureortextilemills?Itisperfectlypossibletohavethepsychologyandrealityofaconsumersocietywithoutaheavyindustrialsector.

Thatfutureexplorationofthesekeyquestionsisundoubtedlynecessary,shouldnot,however,diminishtheforceoftheconclusionofrecentstudies:theinsatiabledemandineighteenth-centuryEnglandforthefrivolousaswellasusefulgoodsandservicesforeshadowsourownworld.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormentionsMcKendrickandPlumbmostprobablyinorderto（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Thompsonattributestolaboringpeopleineighteenth-centuryEnglandwhichofthefollowingattitudestowardcapitalistconsumerism?

3.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,aVeblenmodelofconspicuousconsumptionhasbeenusedto（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,eighteenthcenturyEnglandandthecontemporaryworldofthepassage’sreadersare（）.

问题1选项

A.giveexamplesofhistorianswhohavehelpedtoestablishthefactofgrowingconsumerismineighteenth-centuryEngland

B.indicatetheinadequacyofhistoriographicalapproachestoeighteenth-centuryEnglishhistory

C.contrasttheirviewsonthesubjectofluxuryconsumerismineighteenth-centuryEngland

D.supportthecontentionthatkeyquestionsabouteighteenth-centuryconsumerismremaintobeanswered

问题2选项

A.Enthusiasm.

B.Hostility.

C.Ambivalence.

D.Curiosity

问题3选项

A.questioningtwoexplanationsandproposingapossiblealternativetothem

B.contrastingtwothesesandofferingacompromise

C.paraphrasingtheworkoftwohistoriansandquestioningtheirassumptions

D.examiningtwotheoriesandendorsingoneovertheother

问题4选项

A.investigatetheextentofthedemandforluxurygoodsamongsocialclassesineighteenth-centuryEngland

B.classifythekindsofluxurygoodsdesiredbyeighteenth-centuryconsumers

C.establishtheextenttowhichthetastesofrichconsumerswereshapedbytheMiddleclassesineighteenth-centuryEngland.

D.explainthemotivationofeighteenth-centuryconsumersweretobutluxurygoods.

问题5选项

A.dissimilarintheextenttowhichluxuryconsumerismcouldbesaidtobewidespreadamongthesocialclasses

B.dissimilarintheirdefinitionsofluxurygoodsandservices

C.dissimilarintheextenttowhichluxurygoodcouldbesaidtobeastimulantofindustrialdevelopment

D.dissimilarintheirstrongdemandforavarietyofgoodsandservices

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“在第一段中，作者提到了McKendrick和Plumb的目的是为了……”。文章第一段第一句提到“历史学家直到最近才开始注意到18世纪英格兰对奢侈品和服务需求的增长”（Historianshaveonlyrecentlybeguntonotetheincreaseindemandforluxurygoodsandservicesthattookplaceineighteenth-centuryEngland），第二句话举了McKendrick和Plumb的例子，由此可知这就是注意到这个现象的历史学家中的两位，因此选项A“举例帮助确立了十八世纪英格兰日益增长消费事实的历史学家”符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“根据文章可知，汤普森把十八世纪英国劳动人民对资本主义消费的态度归结为以下哪一种？”文章第二段提到“在正确地将劳动人民恢复到18世纪英国历史的阶段的同时，可能夸大了他们对资本主义消费方式侵蚀的抵抗情绪”（whilerightlyrestoringlaboringpeopletothestageofeighteenth-centuryEnglishhistory,hasprobablyexaggeratedtheoppositionofthesepeopletotheinroadsofcapitalistconsumerismingeneral），句子中opposition这个词的意思是“抵抗”，由此可知十八世纪英国劳动人民对资本主义消费的态度是敌对的，因此选项B符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“在第三段，作者主要关注的是……”。文章第三段第一二句话提到一些历史学家指出，制造商能够在一个相对未经审查的媒体上做广告，然而这似乎并不是一个充分的答案（somehistorianshavepointedtotheabilityofmanufacturerstoadvertiseinarelativelyuncensoredpress.This,however,hardlyseemsasufficientanswer），第五句话提到“再次，我们可以怀疑这个解释是否充分”（Again,wemaywonderwhetherthisexplanationissufficient），以及第六句话提到“难道人们不喜欢将买东西作为自我满足的一种形式吗”（Donotpeopleenjoybuyingthingsasaformofself-gratification?），由此可知选项A“质疑两种解释并且提出一种可能的假设”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知，一个炫耀性消费的Veblen模型被用来……”。文章第三段第一句话提到“为了回答消费者为什么变得如此渴望去购买这个问题”（Toanswerthequestionofwhyconsumersbecamesoeagertobuy）及后面举了Veblen的例子可知这个例子是为了解释消费者购买的动机，因此选项D符合题意。

5.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知，18世纪的英国和当代读者……”。文章最后一段提到18世纪英国对那些实用和琐碎商品和服务的贪得无厌的需求预示着我们的世界（theinsatiabledemandineighteenth-centuryEnglandforthefrivolousaswellasusefulgoodsandservicesforeshadowsourownworld），由此可知选项D“他们对各种商品和服务的强烈需求是相似的”符合题意。

12.单选题

Itwasobviousthathehadbeendrinkingfartoomuchfromthewayhecame（）downthestreet.

问题1选项

A.hobbling

B.stumbling

C.staggering

D.limping

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项hobbling“蹒跚；跛行”；B选项stumbling“踌躇；蹒跚”；C选项staggering“蹒跚；踉跄”；D选项limping“跛行”。句意：他……地走到街上，很明显是喝太多了。hobble“跛行”，尤其是因为脚或腿受伤而行走困难。stumble“绊倒”，一般指走路或跑步时脚碰到某物，差点摔倒。stagger“踉跄”，其现在分词staggering可表示“（因生病、醉酒等）摇晃地走”。limp“一瘸一拐地走”，一般是因为一条腿受伤而缓慢或困难地走。而空格内应填入一个动词的现在分词充当伴随状语修饰谓语动词came，前面提及到hehadbeendrinkingfartoomuch“他喝多了”可知他是因为喝多了而走路不稳。因此C选项符合题意。

13.单选题

AllprogramscelebratingtheSpringFestivalintheCCTVhavebeen（relayed）toevenpartoftheworldthroughsatellites.

问题1选项

A.received

B.reserved

C.rebroadcast

D.enjoyed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：央视所有庆祝春节的节目都通过卫星转播到世界各地。划线词的前缀是re-，选项A和B不符合句意，所以选项C正确。

14.单选题

Ifyoudon’tmind,I______listentopopsongsthantojazz.

问题1选项

A.wouldrather

B.wouldprefer

C.wouldlike

D.feellike

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A项wouldrather“宁愿”，B项wouldprefer“宁愿，更喜欢”，C项wouldlike“愿意，想要”，D项feellike“想做某事”。根据句子可知，wouldratherdothando固定搭配，表示“宁愿干……而不愿……”。句意：如果你不介意的话，我宁愿听流行歌曲而不愿听爵士乐。因此，该题选择A项正确。

15.单选题

She’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ican’tjustturn（）onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.

问题1选项

A.myback

B.myhead

C.myeye

D.myshoulder

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。turnone’sbackon为固定搭配，意为“不理会……，不肯给予……帮助”。句意：句意：她对我一直很好，现在她需要我的帮助，我不能不管。由搭配和句意可知，A选项符合句意。

16.单选题

Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundredmilesperhour.

问题1选项

A.velocities

B.impulses

C.ratios

D.atrocities

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项velocities“速度”；B选项impulses“脉冲”；C选项ratios“比率”；D选项atrocities“暴行，残忍”。句意：神经信号通过神经纤维或肌肉纤维的速度可达每小时200英里。句子中的划线部分含义“速度”，与A选项最为接近，因此A选项符合题意。

17.单选题

Hehasabadimpressionofhis______intheoffice.

问题1选项

A.barbers

B.audience

C.colleagues

D.bullets

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项barbers“理发师；理发店”；B选项audience“观众；听众；读者”；C选项colleagues“同事”；D选项bullets“子弹”。句意：他对办公室里的______印象很差。根据语境，办公室里的是同事，C选项colleagues“同事”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

18.单选题

ThemajorobstacletothereforminNewOrleans,(),ismoney.

问题1选项

A.asisitacrossthecountry

B.asitisacrossthecountry

C.asitwereacrossthecountry

D.aswereitacrossthecountry

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法知识。主句是现在时，排除C和D选项。as后不需要使用倒装结构，因此B选项符合题意。

19.单选题

Jazztendstobeacasualdialogueformofdancequite（）intherepetitiveandmechanicalformofthewaltz.

问题1选项

A.lacking

B.lacked

C.lackof

D.forlackof

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法知识。空格处词语用来修饰前面的dance，所以是形容词性。lack与dance之间是主动关系，因此应使用lack的现在分词形式来修饰。所以选项A正确。

20.单选题

Onlythosewhocan______tolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.

问题1选项

A.maintain

B.sustain

C.endure

D.afford

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.maintain维持；保持B.sustain维持（生命、生存）；使稳定持续

C.endure忍耐；忍受D.afford买得起；承担得起（后果）

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息losetheirmoney（金钱损失）和makehigh-riskinvestments（进行高风险投资）推知，只有承受得起损失的人才能进行高风险投资，affordto是固定搭配，表示“能承担；（有条件）做”，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A、B项不符合句意；

C项是及物动词，后面不需要跟介词。

【句意】只有那些能够承受损失的人才应该进行高风险投资。

21.写作题

Wearepayingmoreattentiontothevulnerable(weak)groupsofpeopleinoursociety,suchasthedisabled,thesickelderly,thedivorcedmothers,andchildrenwithrural-workerparentsinbigcities,andetC.Whatisyourattitudetowardsthem?Pleasegiveyouropinion.Youmayfocusonaparticulargrouporthevulnerableasawholegroup.Writeapassageabout200words.Youmustshowyourclearpointofviewwithsufficientsupportingpoints.Youshouldhaveyourowntitle.

【答案】略

22.单选题

SinceWorldWarII,therehasbeenaclearlydiscernibletrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststagesofadolescence,gosteadythroughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayinglooksandcluckingofmiddle-agedtonguesoverthewaysof"waywardyouth."However,emotionalmaturityisnorespecterofbirthdays;itdoesn'tarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.

Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.Anditcanalmostbeputdownasadictumthatanymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuatesthem.Furthermore,itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeasaninstitutioniscapableofcarryingailthattheyoungareseekingtoputintoit;onemightsayintheologicalterms,thattheyareforsakingoneidolonlytoworshipanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthat"success”istheultimategood,buttheyerroneouslybelievethattheythemselveshavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning.TheirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyUtopianandthereforeincapableoffulfillment.Theywanttoomuchandtragicdisillusionmentisoftenboundtofollow.

Shallwe,then,jointhechorusof"Miserere,"overearlymarriage?Onecannotgeneralize:allearlymarriagesarenotbadmorethanalllateronesaregood.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownmerits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfewfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.

1.Accordingtothisarticle,thetreadtowardearlymarriages（）.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,successfulmarriagesaredeterminedbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartnersandnotby（）.

3.Moreoftenthannot,earlymarriagewill（）.

4.Youthfulexpectationsofmarriagecanbedescribedas（）.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）.

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）.

7.Youngpeoplecanmarryearly（）.

问题1选项

A.istheresultoftheGreatDepressionofthe30s

B.cannotbeeasilydetermined

C.isonethatcanbeclearlyseen

D.isanoutgrowthofthemorallaxitybroughtaboutbyWorldWarII

问题2选项

A.financialconsiderations

B.parentalconsent

C.educationalbackgrounds

D.chronologicalage

问题3选项

A.notaffectone'sproblems

B.solveaperson'sproblems

C.intensifyone'sproblems

D.easeone'sproblems

问题4选项

A.Utopian

B.realistic

C.materialistic

D.tragic

问题5选项

A.peoplematureemotionallyatdifferentpaces

B.peoplethatmarryearlyhaveamiserablelife

C.allyoungpeoplemarryearlierthantheirparentsexpected

D.earlymarriagesareasbadaslatemarriages

问题6选项

A.itisnaturalforparentstobelieve"success"istheultimategood

B.youngpeoplemarryearlyforvariousreasons

C.youngpeopledateasearlyastheygotoelementaryschool

D.manyoldpeopleandthemiddle-agedpeoplethinkpositivelyofearlymarriages

问题7选项

A.iftheyarenotlonelyandisolated

B.iftheybelievethattheyareemotionallymature

C.iftheyarecapableofdealingwithpersonalproblems

D.iftheyholdfewillusionsforamarriageandeconomicallyaffordit

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第一句“therehasbeenaclearlydiscernibletrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.”可知,早婚是一个明显的趋势,所以选项C符合原文。

2.根据最后一段第三句“Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.”令人满意的婚姻不是由时间顺序决定的,而是由伴侣的情感成熟度决定的。选项D符合原文。

3.根据第二段第三句“Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuatesthem.”可悲的事实是,婚姻几乎不会解决一个人的问题；更多的时候,它只是在强调问题。也就是使问题变得更激烈,所以选项C正确。

4.根据第二段倒数第二句“TheirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyUtopian...”可知选项A正确。

5.根据第一段最后两句可知,情感成熟与年龄无关,有的人很早就实现了,有的人从未实现过。由此可知,选项A符合原文。其他选项均表述太绝对,所以不正确。

6.根据第二段第一句“Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.”许多学生把结婚作为一种逃避,不仅是为了逃避不满意的家庭生活,也是为了逃避自己的孤立和孤独。由此推断,年轻人早婚的原因有很多。选项B正确。

7.根据最后一段倒数第二句“ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfewfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?”可知,选项D与原文描述一致。

23.单选题

Lying（）farbackinthemountains,thecoalhadtobehauledfromadeepvalley.

问题1选项

A.asitis

B.asitdid

C.wasis

D.didit

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句用法。“过去分词+asitis(was)”“现在分词+asitdoes(did)”是一种强调语气的表示原因的结构。由于lying为lie的现在分词，故用“现在分词+asitdoes(did)”这个句型，此句相当于：Asitlayfarbackinthemountains...句意：由于煤矿位于深山深处，所以必须从深谷里运来。因此B选项正确。

24.单选题

Bigcitestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa（1）difficulty:someplannersbelievein（2）transportsystem;othersbelieveinmakingitpossibleforcitizenstomove（3）inprivatecars.Thereareseveralwaysof（4）apublictransportsystem.Sometimesitisbuiltundertheground,sometimesitisonthe（5）,andsometimesitisevenabovegroundlevel,（6）inpartsofNewYorkandmorecrimeandTokyoforexample.Inmostcases,ofcourse,itisa（7）ofsomeoralloftheseelements.

The（8）ofthecitycentershasalsobeenaprobleminthelast30years.Theheartsofmanycitieshavebecomepoorerandpoorer,（9）moreandmorecrimeandviolence,（10

）thepeoplewhocanaffordtohavemovedouttothe（11）.Thisistheoppositeofthesituation100yearsago,（12）wealthypeoplelivedinthecenter,andthepoorlived（13

）theoutskirtsofthecity.

Ecologicalproblemsalso（14）,asfactoriesandcarspollutetheair,treearecutdowntomake（15

）forurbanclearways,andcrowdedconditionscausegarbageto（16

）inthestreets.

Inordertosolvetheseproblems,someplannersbelieveweshouldlimitthesizeofourcities,perhapsbyrestrictingpopulation,orperhapsbyoffering（17）jobsintheprovinces.Othersbelievethatcitiescannotbelimitedinsizeandthattheproblemsmustbesolvedina（18）ofways—bycreatinggreenareas,building（19

）housesforeverybody,stoppingfactorypollution,（20

）motortransport,andsoon.

问题1选项

A.minor

B.major

C.little

D.small

问题2选项

A.mass

B.mess

C.massy

D.messy

问题3选项

A.outside

B.through

C.across

D.about

问题4选项

A.settingup

B.makingup

C.takingup

D.buildingup

问题5选项

A.field

B.earth

C.surface

D.soil

问题6选项

A.like

B.as

C.same

D.similar

问题7选项

A.cooperation

B.imitation

C.separation

D.combination

问题8选项

A.decrease

B.decline

C.red