考研考博-英语-四川建筑职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川建筑职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportantbasicconcernisthefunctionoftheparticular（

）.

问题1选项

A.circumstances

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.space

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。circumstance意为“环境，境遇”，往往指人力无法控制、驾驭的事件和事态的总和；environment意为“环境，外界”,指对人的成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品行等产生影响的环境;surrounding意为“环境，周围的事物”，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境；space意为“(可利用的)空地，空间”。

句意：很快就清楚了，室内设计师最重要的基本关注点是某一特定空间的功能。

2.单选题

I’vehadmycarexaminedthreetimesnowbutnomechanichasbeenableto（）theproblem.

问题1选项

A.deduce

B.notify

C.highlight

D.pinpoint

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查了动词的辨析。deduce“演绎，推理”；notify“通知”；highlight“强调，突出”；pinpoint“确定，准确指出”，根据mechanic“技术人员，修理工”与汽车的problem“问题”的关系，修理人员应该是查明或者指出问题的，所以此处应该使用动词pinpoint，故正确答案为选项D。

3.单选题

Theattorneywantedto（

）theprocess,asherclientwasbecomingimpatient.

问题1选项

A.expedite

B.evaluate

C.reverse

D.justify

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。expedite“加快进展，迅速完成”；evaluate“评价，估价”;reverse“颠倒，掉换”；justify“为…辩护，对…做出解释”；根据句意‘律师想（

）进度，因为她的客户变得不耐烦了。’确定A选项“加快进展，迅速完成”符合题意。

4.单选题

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

问题1选项

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。Inlinewith“符合，与······一致”；intermsof“依据，根据，在······方面”；regardlessof“不顾，不管”；bymeansof“借助于，凭借”。根据句意“一个国家的财富应该依据人民的健康和幸福以及它所生产的商品来衡量”，选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Hisphysicalandemotional（）toOxfordandtoMississippi,tothelandandtothepeoplethatshapedhim,wasatthecoreofhisbeing.

问题1选项

A.personality

B.character

C.fidelity

D.morality

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析。句意：全身心的（）是他的全部：无论是对牛津和密西西比，还是对那片土地和那些塑造他的人。personality个性；character性格；fidelity忠诚；morality道德。故选C。

6.单选题

TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe“allthingstoallpeople”.Indoingso,theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrowmindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.Thecurrentcrisis,itcontends,doesnotderivefromalegitimatedesiretoputlearningtoproductiveends.Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanbeingmeans,havebecomeends.Studentsareofferedavarietyofoptionsandallowedtopicktheirwaytoadegree.Inshort,drivenbycareerism,“thenation’scollegesanduniversitiesaremoresuccessfulinprovidingcredentials（文凭）thaninprovidingaqualityeducationfortheirstudents.“Thereportconcludesthatthespecialchallengeconfrontingtheundergraduatecollegeisoneofshapinganintegratedcoreofcommonlearning.Suchacorewouldintroducestudentstoessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofknowledgetolifebeyondthecampus.’’

Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthatmostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.Infact,theydomuchtoundermineit.Asoneprofessorobserved:“Teachingisimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost.”Notsurprisingly,overthelasttwentyyearscollegesanduniversitieshavefailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidates.Facultymemberswhodedicatedthemselvestoteachingsoondiscoverthattheywillnotbegrantedtenure（终身任期），promotion,orsubstantialsalaryincreases.Yet70percentofallfacultiessaytheirinterestsliemoreinteachingthaninresearch.Additionally,afrequentcomplaintamongyoungscholarsisthat“Thereispressuretopublish,althoughthereisvirtuallynointerestamongadministratorsorcolleaguesinthecontentofthepublications.”

1.Whenacollegetriestobe“allthingstoallpeople”（Line1，Para.1）itaimsto_______.

2.Bysayingthat“intoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext”（Lines4-5,Pare.1）theauthormeansthattheteachingintheseareas_______.

3.OneofthereasonsforthecurrentcrisisinAmericancollegesanduniversitiesisthat______.

4.Americancollegesanduniversitiesfailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidatesbecause____.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathigh-qualitycollegeeducationcallsfor______.

问题1选项

A.satisfytheneedsofallkindsofstudentssimultaneously

B.focusontrainingstudentsinvariousskills

C.encouragestudentstotakeasmanycoursesaspossible

D.makelearningserveacademicratherthanproductiveends

问题2选项

A.ignorestheactualsituation

B.isnotbasedontherightperspective

C.onlyfocusesonanintegratedcoreofcommonlearning

D.givesprioritytothecultivationofaglobalvisionamongstudents

问题3选项

A.anarrowvocationalismhascometodominatemanycolleges

B.studentsdon’thaveenoughfreedominchoosingwhattheywanttolearn

C.skillsarebeingtaughtasameanstoanend

D.studentsareonlyinterestedinobtainingcredentials

问题4选项

A.mostofthemlackhigh-qualityfaculties

B.theinterestsofmostfacultymemberslieinresearch

C.therearenotenoughincentivesforstudentstostudyhard

D.theyattachgreaterimportancetoresearchandpublicationthantoteaching

问题5选项

A.puttingacademicworkinthepropercontext

B.acommitmenttostudentsandeffectiveteaching

C.thepracticeofputtinglearningtoproductiveends

D.dedicationtoresearchinfrontierareasofknowledge

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理题。根据文章第一段第四句，“Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext”,可知问题是给学生们提供了太多的学术领域，也就是太多的专业课程可以选择。选项C符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanbeingmeans,havebecomeends.”，这种教育涉及了很多专业领域，但是没有内容，技能没有变成方法，而是成为一种目的，所以这种教育的角度是错误的。选项B符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“…theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrowmindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.”，可知美国大学当前面临危机的原因是越来越迎合狭隘的事业心，没有培养学生的全球视野。选项A符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“…yetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost.”，可知他们认为研究和出版是最重要的事。选项D符合题意。

5.推断题。根据文章第一段，“…Suchacorewouldintroducestudentstoessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofknowledgetolifebeyondthecampus.”，可知教学生们基本知识，产生跨学科联系，并且将知识应用于学校之外的生活是他们承诺努力的方面。根据第二段第一句，“Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthatmostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.”，可知高素质的教师和好的教学也是他们关注的方面。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Thisbookshouldbewell-recommendedwithinthe（

）ofanyonewhohasstudiedEnglishforfouryears.

问题1选项

A.possession

B.competence

C.confidence

D.qualification

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。句意:应向学过四年英语的人力荐这本书。

possession:拥有，所有,个人财产。competence:能力，胜任,本领。confidence:信心。qualification:资格，条件。

8.单选题

Dr.HowardMartingavefataldosesofpainkillerstoterminallyillpatientsoutof（

）andactedintheirbestinterests.

问题1选项

A.suspicion

B.curiosity

C.compassion

D.prejudice

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。suspicion“怀疑，猜疑”；curiosity“好奇”；compassion“同情，怜悯”；prejudice“偏见，损害”。句意：霍华德•马丁医生给绝症晚期的病人服用致命剂量的止痛剂是出于同情，是为病人最佳利益考虑而采取的行动。选项C符合句意。

9.单选题

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpabout

unaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectson

themselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）

问题1选项

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

问题2选项

A.usinghome-madegoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingoncarpets

D.cleaningcomputerscreens

问题3选项

A.nearaparkinglot

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

问题4选项

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans.

D.Vacuumpumps.

问题5选项

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplained

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquakecannotbepredicted

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B项“人会变得易怒”正确。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室内地毯或人造纤维制成的衣服或电视机、复印机或电脑显示屏产生的静电积聚所致）。因此C选项“在地毯上行走”是静电产生的原因之一。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（产生这些大量负离子的自然条件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或喷泉，或在喷洒水的任何地方，或形成喷雾剂）,因此D项“通过旋转洒水车”正确。

4.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（离子发生器）可以制造室内负离子。A项正确。

5.细节题。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知识预测地震是否比观察猫更有效还存在争议）,因此A项正确。

10.单选题

______Ihavealreadymentioned,cardiosurgeryisoneoftheamazingnewsurgicaltechniquesthathavebeendevelopedinrecentyears.

问题1选项

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.This

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如我已经提到的，心脏外科手术是近年来发展起来的令人惊奇的外科新技术之一。根据题干中两个完整的句子用逗号连接，以及选项中的引导词，可知考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句时可放在句首，修饰后面的主句或主句的一部分，意思为“正如，像”，C选项符合题意。A选项which引导非限制性定语从句时放在所修饰部分或主句后面，不放在句首；B选项what不引导非限制性定语从句；D选项this为指示代词，不引导从句。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

“Myauntwillbedownpresently,Mr.Nuttel,”saidaveryself-possessedyoungladyoffifteen;“inthemeantimeyoumusttryandputupwithme.”

FramtonNuttelendeavoredtosaythecorrectsomethingwhichshoulddulyflatterthenieceofthemomentwithoutundulydiscountingtheauntthatwastocome.Privatelyhedoubtedmorethaneverwhethertheseformalvisitsonasuccessionoftotalstrangerswoulddomuchtowardshelpingthenervecurewhichhehassupposedtobeundergoing.

“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat;“youwillburyyourselfdownthereandnotspeaktoalivingsoul,andyournerveswillbeworsethaneverfrommoping.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere.Someofthem,asfarasIcanremember,werequitenice.

FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroduction,cameintothenicedivision.

“Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?”askedtheniece,whenshejudgedthattheyhadhadsufficientsilentcommunion.

“Hardlyasoul,”saidFramton.“Mysisterwasstayinghere,attherectory,youknow,somefouryears3go,andshegavemelettersofintroductiontosomeofthepeoplehere.”

Hemadethelaststatementinatoneofdistinctregret.

“Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt?”pursuedtheself-possessedyounglady.

“Onlyhernameandaddress,”admittedthecaller.HewaswonderingwhetherMrs.Sappletonwasinthemarriedorwidowedstate.Anundefinablesomethingabouttheroomseemedtosuggestmasculinehabitation.

“Hergreattragedyhappenedjustthreeyearsago,”saidthechild;“thatwouldbesinceyoursister’stime,’

“Hertragedy?”askedFramton;somehowinthisrestfulcountryspottragediesseemedoutofplace.

“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,saidtheniece，indicatingalargeFrenchwindowthatopenedontoalawn，

“Itisquitewarmforthetimeoftheyear，”saidFramton;“buthasthatwindowgotanythingtodowiththetragedy?”

“Outthroughthatwindow,threeyearsagotoaday,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Incrossingthemoortotheirfavoritesnipe-shootinggroundtheywereallthreeengulfedinatreacherouspieceofbog.Ithadbeenthatdreadfulwetsummer,youknow,andplacesthatweresafeinotheryearsgavewaysuddenlywithoutwarning.Thebodieswereneverrecovered.Thatwasthedreadfulpartofit.”Herethechild'svoicelostitsself-possessednoteandbecamefalteringlyhuman.“Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday,theyandthelittlebrownspanielthatwaslostwiththem,andwalkinatthatwindowjustastheyusedtodo.Thatiswhythewindowiskeptopeneveryeveningtillitisquitedusk.Poordearaunt,shehasoftentoldmehowtheywentout,herhusbandwithhiswhitewaterproofcoatoverhisarm,andRonnie,heryoungerbrother,singing,'Bertie,whydoyoubound?"ashealwaysdidtoteaseher,becauseshesaiditgotonhernerves.Doyouknow,sometimesonstill,quieteveninglikethis,Ialmostgetacreepyfeelingthattheywillallwalkinthroughthatwindow—”

Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonwhentheauntbustledintotheroomwithawhirlofapologiesforbeinglateinmakingherappearance.

“IhopeVerahasbeenamusingyou?"shesaid.

“Shehasbeenveryinteresting,”saidFramton.

“Ihopeyoudon’tmindtheopenwindow,”saidMrs.Sappletonbriskly;“myhusbandandbrotherswillbehomedirectlyfromshooting,andtheyalwayscomeinthisway.They’vebeenoutforsnipeinthemarshestoday,sothey’llmakeafinemessovermypoorcarpets.Solikeyoumen-folk,isn’tit?”

Sherattledoncheerfullyabouttheshootingandthescarcityofbirds,andtheprospectsforduckinthewinter.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessghastlytopic;hewasconsciousthathishostesswasgivinghimonlyafragmentofherattention,andhereyeswereconstantlystrayingpasthimtotheopenwindowandthelawnbeyond.Itwascertainlyanunfortunatecoincidencethatheshouldhavepaidhisvisitonthistragicanniversary.

“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise”announcedFramton,wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.“Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,”hecontinued.

“No?”saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Thenshesuddenlybrightenedintoalertattention—butnottowhatFramtonwassaying.

“Heretheyareatlast!”shecried.“Justintimefortea,anddon’ttheylockasiftheyweremuddyuptotheeyes!”

Framtonshiveredslightlyandturnedtowardstheniecewithalookintendedtoconveysympatheticcomprehension.Thechildwasstaringoutthroughtheopenwindowwithdazedhorrorinhereyes.InachillshockofnamelessfearFramtonswungaroundinhisseatandlookedinthesamedirection.

Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”

Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat;thehall-door,thegravel-drive,andthefrontgateweredimlynotedstagesinhisheadlongretreat.Acyclistcomingalongtheroadhadtorunintothehedgetoavoidimminentcollision.

“Hereweare,mydear,”saidthebearerofthewhitemackintosh,cominginthroughthewindow;“fairlymuddy,butmostofit’sdry.Whowasthatwhoboltedoutaswecameup?”

“Amostextraordinaryman,Mr.Nuttel,”saidMrs.Sappleton,“couldonlytalkabouthisillnesses,anddashedoffwithoutawordofgood-byeorapologywhenyouarrived.Onewouldthinkhehadseenaghost.”

“Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly;“hetoldmehehadhorrorofdogs.HewasoncehuntedintoacemeterysomewhereonthebanksoftheGangeswiththecreaturessnarlingandgrinningandfoamingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve.”

Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.

1.Thestorytookplace（）.

2.FramtonNuttelhadcometotheareato（）.

3.Framtontriedtotalkabouthisillnessbecause（）.

4.Theclimaxofthestoryoccurredwhen（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkprobablybestdescribesVera?

问题1选项

A.onanisolatedhuntingreserve

B.atthehomeofawealthyfamilyduringanorganizedsniping-shooting

C.atarestfulcountryhomewherethemenofthefamilyenjoyedhuntinginautumn

D.attheboardinghousewhereFramton’sisterhadoncelived

问题2选项

A.engageinsomehunting

B.recoverfromanervousbreakdown

C.sellrealestate

D.checkoutwherehissisterhadlived

问题3选项

A.hewantedtomakeitclearthathehadovercomehisproblems

B.hewasillateaseandhadthemistakenideathattheywouldbeinterested

C.hewasattractedtoVeraandwantedtoimpressher

D.hewasaboreandtoldeveryonehemetabouthispersonallife

问题4选项

A.FramtonfinallymanagedtotellthestoryofhisillnesstoVeraandMrs.Sappleton

B.thehunterswereglimpsedinthedistance

C.thehuntersandthesmalldogactuallywalkedthroughthewindowexactlyasVerahadsaidtheywould

D.Framtonmetthehuntersandheardtheirtalesofthehunt

问题5选项

A.Sheisaself-possessedyounggirlthatcanhelpheraunttoentertainguestswithhospitality.

B.Sheisashygirlwhotendstobefrightenedintosilencempresencestrangers.

C.Sheisatimidgirlandgetsfrightenedatthesceneofhunting.

D.Sheisamischievousgirlwhoisquicktomakeuptalesandlikesplayingtricksuponpeople.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第三段“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat…我知道会是什么样子。”当他准备搬到这个乡间别墅时，他姐姐说”以及“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,你也许会奇怪，我们为什么在十月的一个下午把那扇窗户打开。”可知故事发生在秋天一间乡村别墅里。并且文中多次提到Sappleton的丈夫和两个弟弟出去打猎，故C项正确。

2.细节事实题。由“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise医生吩咐我充分休息，避免精神兴奋和剧烈的运动”可知Framton是来这个乡村公寓疗养精神疾病的。故B项正确。

3.推理判断题。由“wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.他被一种相当普遍的错觉所迷惑，以为素不相识的人和偶然相识的人都渴望了解自己的病痛及其原因和治疗方法的最细微之处。”可知Framton误以为别人会对他说的内容感兴趣。故B项正确。

4.推理判断题。由“Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”暮色渐浓，有三个人影穿过草坪朝窗口走去。他们都把枪夹在腋下，其中一个肩上还披着一件白大褂。一只疲惫的棕色猎犬紧跟在他们的后面。他们蹑手蹑脚地走近房子，然后一个沙哑的年轻人的声音从暮色中响起来:“我说，伯蒂，你为什么要跳?”可知这里是故事的高潮，因为Vera之前编了故事说这三个人被陷在沼泽了，三年了再也没见到过，尸体也没找到。这时候突然他们都回来了，让读者惊吓，从而使故事的高潮到来。故C项正确。

5.推理判断题。由全文内容以及最后一段“Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.“一眨眼就能编故事”正是她的特长。”可知Vera是个会编故事并且喜欢捉弄人。故D项正确。

12.单选题

Thestudyconcludes:“Certainformsofhighself-esteemseemtoincreaseone’spronenesstoviolence.Anuncriticalendorsementoftheculturalvalueofself-esteemmaythereforebecounterproductiveandevendangerous.”

问题1选项

A.disposition

B.resistance

C.apprehension

D.likeness

【答案】A

【解析】句意：某种形式的高自尊似乎会增加一个人对暴力的……。A选项disposition“处置；倾向”；B选项resistance“阻力；抵抗力”；C选项apprehension“理解；恐惧；逮捕”；D选项likeness“相似”。结合句意分析选项可知A选项“倾向”更符合题意。

13.单选题

Herman'ssuccessisduetohishardworkandhisabilityto（）planswhichwillgetworkdoneefficiently.

问题1选项

A.formulate

B.fulfil

C.approve

D.flourish

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.formulate制订；规划B.fulfil实现（梦想），履行（职责，义务等）

C.approve赞成，同意D.flourish繁荣，昌盛

【答案】A

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意“赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力工作和他______计划的能力”，结合选项词义可知，空格处表示“制定”符合句意，所以该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力工作和他制定计划的能力，这使工作有效地完成。

14.单选题

Mac'sclose（）tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemfuroneanother.

问题1选项

A.resemblance

B.identity

C.appearance

D.relationship

【答案】A

【解析】句意:麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。

考查固定搭配。空格处名词应与to构成搭配，根据后面句意可知A项“resemblanceto与…相似”正确。

15.单选题

What（）aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.

问题1选项

A.workedmeout

B.knockedmeout

C.broughtmeup

D.putmeforward

【答案】B

【解析】workout算出，解决；knocksb.out把某人打昏，使疲劳；bringsb.up把某人抚养大；putforward提出。句意：报纸上那篇文章让我大吃一惊的是，它的作者在面对那场悲剧时，表现出了足够冷静、足够专业的态度，因此也足够残忍。选项B符合语境。

16.单选题

Whenan'inventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossible（1）ofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheidea（2）,orpatentit.

A（3）patentistheresultofabargain（4）betweenaninventorandthestate,buttheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopolyandpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod（5）.

Onlythemostexceptionalcircumstances（6）thelifespanofapatent（7）toalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Thelongestextensionever（8）wastoGeorgesValensi:his1939patentforcolorTVreceivercircuitwasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVto（9）andthusnohopeforrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanently（10）afterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothe（11）officecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasdialarefreeforanyonetouseand,if（12）thanhalfacentury,sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyone（13）toavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthrough（14）patentsthattheonesurewayofviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform（15）invalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionally（16）totakeideasfromotherareasofprint.Muchmoderntechnologicaladvanceis（17）onthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyoneclosely（18）inpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost"new"ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,（19）makesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryformagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginate（20）thelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

问题1选项

A.work

B.possibility

C.measures

D.courses

问题2选项

A.open

B.covered

C.secret

D.improved

问题3选项

A.granted

B.granting

C.inventing

D.invented

问题4选项

A.striking

B.struck

C.tobestriking

D.tostrike

问题5选项

A.terminating

B.continuing

C.continues

D.terminates

问题6选项

A.are

B.tobe

C.be

D.is

问题7选项

A.extending

B.willextend

C.extended

D.tobeextended

问题8选项

A.granted

B.granting

C.togrant

D.beinggranted

问题9选项

A.receiving

B.sending

C.receive

D.send

问题10选项

A.public

B.secret

C.close

D.concealed

问题11选项

A.customer

B.commerce

C.patent

D.television

问题12选项

A.longer

B.older

C.weaker

D.younger

问题13选项

A.wished

B.refusing

C.refused

D.whishing

问题14选项

A.live

B.dead

C.working

D.recording

问题15选项

A.temporarily

B.suddenly

C.permanently

D.sharply

问题16选项

A.dangerous

B.undesirable

C.safe

D.terrible

问题17选项

A.contracted

B.sent

C.anticipated

D.based

问题18选项

A.involving

B.involved

C.contained

D.containing

问题19选项

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where

问题20选项

A.with

B.off

C.before

D.from

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:D

第7题:C

第8题:A

第9题:D

第10题:A

第11题:C

第12题:B

第13题:D

第14题:A

第15题:C

第16题:C

第17题:D

第18题:B

第19题