新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟试题-附答案

新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟试题-附答案新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟试题-附答案新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟试题-附答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟试题-附答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟精品试题附答案本试卷考试时间120分钟满分120分，评卷人二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案。26.You______eversawcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almost27.Themainunit______allthecomputer’selectronics.A.containsB.showsC.usesD.helps28.It’scommon______thattheJapaneseeatSushi.A.informationB.knowledgeC.direction D.instruction29.Trytogiveitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.workonB.takeon C.keepon D.dependon30.－Whatdoyouknowabout______－Linedrawingsthatshowhowsomethingworks.A.pictures B.diagramsC.programmes D.paintings31.Alice______eatmeatsothathecankeepherselffromgettingtoofat.A.rarely B.alwaysC.nearly D.carefully32.Ahuman______candosomethingsbetterthanacomputer,forexample,creatingnewideas.A.head B.body C.brain D.arm33.Ididn’t______youweregoingtoleave______3o’clock.A.find;at B.realize;until C.remember;beforeD.tell;after34.SomepeoplethinkthatCD-ROMswillsoonbe______books.A.asmorepopularas B.themostpopularthanC.sopopularas D.morepopularthan35.Couldyoushowmehowto______thisnewrecorder?A.operate B.listenC.look D.learn36.Theredsuitcaseisexpensive______it’smadeofleather.A.when B.if C.because D.though37.Lookatthe______,sir.Thewhiteshirtislargerthantheyellowone.A.shirt B.size C.weightD.colour38.－Whichoceanis______,theAtlanticorthePacific?－Thepacific.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.moredeeper39.Jimisgoodatmaths,buthisphysicsis______.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best40.－______isTony’sopinionaboutEnglishfood?

－Delicious.How B.Why C.Where D.What评卷人三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案。Whatdoes“gettingalongwithyourteacher”mean,anyway

“Gettingalong”meansyouandyourteacherhaveawaythat41forbothofyou,andyoubotharegettingwhatyouneedfromtherelationship(关系).Foryourteacher,heorshewantstomake42youarecareful,beingrespectfulandpolite,and43yourbesttolearn.Foryou,youwantateacherwhorespectsyou,answersyourquestions,andtriesto44youlearn.Youcangetalongwithyourteacherandlearnwithoutbeingfriendswithhimorher,althoughit’sniceifthathappens.Ineveryschool,kidswillsaysometeachersaretoo45orserious,butdon’tjudge(判断)ateacher46youareinhisorherclassandcanseeforyourself.Mostoftime,yourteacherisonyour47.Andateacherwho’scalledstrictmaybesomeonewhoexpectstodohisorherjobwell—teachingyouthe48youshouldlearn.It’salso49torememberthatmakingmistakesisapartoflearning.Bypointingoutyourmistakesandhelpingyou50them,ateacheristeachingyou.41.A.passes B.chooses C.offers D.works42.A.natural B.real C.sure D.right43.A.working B.trying C.taking D.carrying44.A.warn B.help C.guide D.encourage45.A.strange B.secret C.special D.strict46.A.since B.until C.when D.after47.A.space B.team C.side D.place48.A.homework B.event C.example D.subject49.A.important B.successful C.terrible D.possible50.A.correct B.reach C.practise D.Receive评卷人四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASingapore’spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity---trains,busesandtaxis.TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcarsfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkoBUESEThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkoTAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies–CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Booking()canalsobeeasilybycallingthenumberslistedabove.TENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyoulikedtotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainsorabuswon’tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.51.HowmanymainformsofpublictransportarethereinSingaporeA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake.A.bothbusesandtrains B.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxis D.onlyrentalcars53.Whenyoutakeabusthere,alwaysrememberto.A.takeyourownlicensewithyou B.askthedriverhowmuchyourticketisC.buythebusmapofSingapore D.bookyourticketaheadoftime54.Whatdoestheword“hassle”meaninChinese?

A.麻烦 B.乐趣 C.景点 D.费用55.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?

A.AlocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaroundB.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeD.It’sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.BItwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsatthecollege.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theprofessorwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefusedandthestudentwouldfail.Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheprofessorforanexampaper.“You’renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis,”theprofessorsaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper.“Yes,Iwill,”answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theprofessorbegantocallfortheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheprofessor’sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whocontinuedwriting.Ahalfhourlater,thelaststudentcameuptotheprofessorwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaperonthestack（摞）oftheotherpapersalreadythere.“No,youcan’t,I’mnotgoingtotakethatin.It’slate.”Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,thenheaskedtheprofessorinalowvoice,“DoyouknowWHOIam?”“No,surelyIdon’t,”answeredtheprofessor.“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”Thestudentaskedagain.“No,andIdon’tcare,”saidtheprofessorinaloudervoice.“Good,”answeredthestudent,whoquicklyliftedthestackofexampapers,puthispaperinthemiddle,andrushedoutoftheroom.56.Whatdidtheprofessordobeforetheexambegan?A.Hecountedthestudents. B.Hetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexam.C.Hewrotesomepapers. D.Hesaidhewasverystrict.57.Whydidtheprofessorsayslowlytothelatestudent?A.Herefusedtogivehimapaper. B.Theexamlastedtwohours.C.Hewasangrywithhim. D.Hedidnotbelievehewouldpasstheexam.58.Whatdoesthewords“callfor”meanin“theprofessorbegantocallfortheexampapers”A.打电话 B.收集 C.检查 D.上交59.Whydidthestudentask“DoyouknowwhoIam?”twice?A.Hewouldplayajokeontheprofessor. B.Hewantedtofrightentheprofessor.C.Hewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexam. D.Hehadaplaninhismind.60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sattitude(态度)tothelatestudent?

A.Hewasfriendly. B.Hewasrough.C.Hewascold. D.Hewascareless.CLong,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.61.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan______.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanything C.burndryleavesD.keepfireburning62.Wecanalsogetafireby______.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood B.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhile D.allabovetogether63.Matcheshavebeenused______.A.forabouttwothousandyears B.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun64.Fromthetext,weknowthat______.A.electricfirestartersarewidelyusedB.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefireD.

someforestfireshappenfromlightening65.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlighteningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,d C.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,eDNewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.HowdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschoolSo,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransport.InNewYorkyoucantravelaboutthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’saslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesinroadtrafficwhichisoftenheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especiallywhenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9.to4.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.66.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.theweatherofNewYork B.thetransportinNewYorkC.thepeopleinNewYork D.trafficaccidentsinNewYork67.ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkisby______.A.subwayB.taxi C.busD.car68.ThemostexpensivewaytotravelinNewYorkisby______.A.subwayB.taxi C.busD.car69.Thephrase“rushhour”inthefourthparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.A.比赛中的冲刺时刻 B.一小时内所跑的路程C.（上下班）交通高峰时刻 D.匆匆忙忙的一小时70.ItyoutravelaroundNewYorkinyourowncar,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?

A.From8.to10. B.From3.to5.C.From10.to5. D.From10.to3.评卷人五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Historyisthestoryofus,humanbeings.Everyonewhohaslivedandeverythingthathashappenedarepartofhistory.Buthistoryisnotonlywhathappenedinthepast.Thewordalsomeansthestudyofthepast,througholdwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.(A)WhydowestudyhistoryOnereasonisthatweenjoyit.Agoodstoryisevenbetterifitistrue,andhistoryisfullofgoodstories,thoughtheycanbeterribletoo.Amoreseriousreasonistounderstandourselvesandtheworldwelivein.Tounderstandeventshappeningnow,weneedtoknowtheircauses.(B)Wecannotunderstandthepresentifweknownothingaboutthepast.Historyhelpstoexplainwhythingsarethewaytheyare. Ofcourse,historybookscannottelluseverythingaboutthepast,noteveneverythingthatisrecorded.Ahistoryoftheworldhastopickoutthepeopleandeventsthatchangedtheworld. Sinceancienttimes,greatcivilizations(文明)haveappearedindifferentcountriesandregions(地区).Usually,onlythreeorfourexisted(存在)atthesametime.Whiletheylasted,theychangedthelivesnotonlyoftheirownpeople,butoftheirneighborstoo.1.Ishistorythestoryofus,humanbeings?2.Howdowestudyhistory?3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?4.将(A)句改为被动语态。Why5.将(B)句改为同义句。Wecannotunderstandthepresentifwe____________aboutthepast.评卷人六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。Whenwetalkabouthowteenagersaregettingworseandworsenowmostyoungpeopledon’tagree.Teenagersalwayssaythey(1)______(grow)up.Theycanhavepart-timejobs.Theycandriveacar.Andtheycanevengetmarriedwhenthey’realittlebitolder.Theirparentssay,“Ourchildren(2)______(be)verygood.Theylikepopmusicbuttheyplayitintheirownrooms.Theyhelpinthehouse.Youknowtheyfeelboredsometimesbecausethere’snothinginterestingintheneighborhood,noclubs,andnosports.Theyhavenothing(3)______(do).”Ateachersaysthathe(4)______(believe)mostyoungpeopleareverykind.Hethinksthatit’snotbadforyoungpeople(5)______(like)loudmusicbecauseitcangivethemlotsofenergyandmakesthem(6)______(feel)excited.Also,alotofyoungpeopleworkveryhardatschool,andthey(7)______(get)goodjobslater.Lewis,asixteen-year-oldboy(8)______(say),“I(9)______(pass)allmyexaminationsbutIcan’tgetapart-timejobbecauseolderpeoplealwaysthinkI’mlazy.”Inmyopinion,alotofteenagersareverykind.Theybelongtocommunityworkgroups,they(10)______(help)oldpeople,andtheyalsovolunteerinlocalhospitalsorprimaryschoolstohelplookafterpatientsandyoungerstudents.七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（共6小题，计7分）1.Hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)2.Ididn’tmeethim.HewhenIgotthere.(leave)3.Imybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)4.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus(leave)already.IfI(be)you,I(finish)myhomework.Tea(invent)byShennong.八、句型转换。（共6小题，计12分）1.IhavebeenlivinginLinyisince6yearsago.(提问)2.Idon’tthinkJimisagoodboy,(反义疑问句)3.Ourteachersaidtous,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”(改为间接引语)waswatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening.(提问)skated10yearsago.(把过去时改为现在完成时)madeJanecryyesterday.(改为被动语态)评卷人九、书面表达（共1题,计16分）请根据下面的四幅图及所给的四个问句，结合你自己的生活实际，以“SaveWater”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.Whymustwesavewater?2.Whatdoweusewaterfor?3.Whatwillhappenifth