考研考博-英语-北京师范大学珠海分校考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京师范大学珠海分校考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Memberstateshadtheopinionto（）fromthisagreementswithoneyear'snotice.

问题1选项

A.deny

B.object

C.suspect

D.withdraw

【答案】D

【解析】句意:成员国有权在一年的观察期内退出该协议。

考查动词辨析。deny否定；object反对;suspect猜疑;withdraw撤回，不再给予，取钱。因此D符合句意。

2.单选题

ProfessorSmithhasalreadyretired,buthisteachingsstill（）stronginfluenceonhisstudents.

问题1选项

A.execute

B.forsake

C.exert

D.forge

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。execute“实行，执行；处死”；forsake“放弃”；exert“运用，发挥；施以影响”；forge“锻造”。句意：Smith教授已经退休了，但是他的教导依然在他的学生中产生重大影响。选项C符合题意。

3.翻译题

许多事情不与朋友分享，就无法自得其乐，而读书则可以。独坐家中，却得以周游世界，了解千万事端的缘由。活在当世，却可以与千万年前的先人对话。读书增长阅历；哪怕是万里之外、相隔千年，也能感受到他人对人生的感悟。其乐融融，唯有读书能赋予。未能从读书中享受到乐趣的人，乃贫乏之人：从读书中享受最大乐趣的人，是获得最大幸福的人。

【答案】Therearemanythingsfromwhichyouwouldnotentertainyourselfifyoudon’tsharethemwithyourfriends.However,readingisanexception.Byreading,youcansitathometotravelaroundtheworldandgettoknowthereasonsofthousandsofthings.Asamodernman,youcanconversewithancestorsfrommillionsofyearsago.Readingcanenrichyourexperiences,asyoucantasteothers’insightoflifeeveniftheylivedthousandsofmilesawayorthousandsofyearsago.Onlyreadingcanprovideyouwithsuchpleasure.Peoplewhocannotenjoyreadingarepoor;Peoplewhogainthegreatestfunfromreadingarethehappiest.

4.单选题

Modemindustryisbasedonthe（）ofthemaximumproductionatthelowestcost.

问题1选项

A.plan

B.project

C.conception

D.idea

【答案】C

【解析】句意：现代产业所基于的理念是低成本高产量。选项C符合语境。

5.单选题

Eventhoughhewasguilty,the（

）judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.

问题1选项

A.merciful

B.impartial

C.conscientious

D.conspicuous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。merciful意为“仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的”；impartial意为“公正的，不偏不倚的”；conscientious意为“一丝不苟的，认真的”；conspicuous意为“明显的”。由前面eventhough（即使，纵然）引导的让步状语从句中的guilty和主句中的didnotsendhimtoprison表示thejudge是仁慈的，因此选A。

句意：即使他有罪，仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。

6.单选题

Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s,economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact,someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition,manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers,thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors,lawyers,andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.

Inthe1970s,thefeministmovement,orwomen’sliberation,producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching,nursing,andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations:policework,banking,dentistry,andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork,andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.

Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenandwomen.Naturally,therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothesetransformations.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainideaofParagraph1?

2.WhichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph2?

3.Inthepassagetheauthorproposesthatthecounterculture（

）.

4.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe（

）.

问题1选项

A.Womenusuallyworkedoutsidethehomeforwages.

B.Menandwomen’sroleswereeasilyexchangedinthepast.

C.Men’srolesathomeweremorefirmlyfixedthanwomen’s.

D.Menandwomen’sroleswereusuallyquiteseparatedinthepast.

问题2选项

A.Thefirstsentence.

B.Thesecondandthethirdsentences.

C.Thefourthsentence.

D.Thelastsentence.

问题3选项

A.destroyedtheUnitedStates

B.transformedsomeAmericanvalues

C.wasnotimportantintheUnitedStates

D.broughtpeoplemoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies

问题4选项

A.menandwomenwillneversharethesamegoals

B.somemenwillbewillingtoexchangetheirtraditionalmaleroles

C.mostmenwillbehappytosharesomeofthehouseholdresponsibilitieswiththeirwives

D.moreAmericanhouseholdsareheadedbywomenthaneverbefore

问题5选项

A.ResultsofFeministMovements

B.NewinfluenceinAmericanLife

C.CountercultureandItsconsequence

D.TraditionalDivisionofMaleandFemaleRoles

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。由文章第一段中Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.可知过去男女的分工明确，角色相对固定，因此选D。

第2题:主旨大意题。文章第二段主要讲述了反主流文化对男女分工角色的影响，再根据第一段最后一句中Butbythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.（但是到了本世纪中叶，男性和女性的角色越来越不固定）可知C选项最符合题意。A选项“在20世纪50年代，经济和社会的成功是典型的美国人的目标”；B选项“但是在20世纪60年代，一支新的力量被称为反文化。参与这场运动的人并不重视美国中产阶级的目标；C选项“反主流文化为男性和女性提供了新的角色选择”；D选项“一些年轻男性拒绝应征当兵参加越南战争”。

第3题:推理判断题。由文章第三段中ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety（但它的影响却蔓延到美国社会的许多方面）可推测反主流文化改变了美国的一些价值观，因此选B。

第4题:推理判断题。由文章第二段中Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact,someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.（由于对育儿更感兴趣，男人们开始和妻子分担抚养孩子的任务。事实上，一些年轻男女搬进了公共住宅或农场，在那儿双方共同承担经济和抚养孩子的责任）可推测C选项“大多数男人都很乐意和妻子分担一些家务”符合题意。

第5题:主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了过去社会男女分工明确，角色固定；第二三段讲述了反主流文化以及它的影响；第四段讲述了女权运动给美国社会和经济带来的变化；最后一段简单概括男女地位的变化与转变中的困难。因此B选项“美国生活的新影响”符合题意。

7.单选题

TheUnitedNationsdeclaredlastFridaythatSomalia’sfamineisover.Buttheofficialdeclaration

meanslittletothemillionsofSomaliswhoarestillhungryandwaitingfortheircropstogrow.

KenMenkhaus,professorofpoliticalscienceatDavidsonCollege,saiditwasprofoundlydisappointingtobediscussinganotherSomalifamine,afterheworkedinthecountryduringthe1991-1992one.Eachfamine,hesaid,hasdistinctcharacteristics,andthisoneunfoldinslowmotionoverthepastcoupleofyears.That’satleastpartlybecausetheSomalidiasporasentmoneyhomethatdelayedtheworsteffects.

MenkhauswasamongfourexpertsonSomaliaandfaminewhospokeattheRadcliffeGymMondayeveningandgatheredfortheevent,“SoundtheHom:FamineintheHomofAfrica.”PaulFarmer,KolokotronesUniversityProfessorofGlobalHealthandSocialMedicine,drewonhisexperiencetreatingmalnourishedpeopleinHaiti，wherehehasworkedfordecade，andsaidthehumanandsocialcontextofhome,andaidtofamiliesshouldbepartofwearingthechild,hesaid.Similarly,broaderagriculturalinterventionsandfairtradepoliciesareneededtoboostlocalagriculturaleconomies.

Thoughfamineisoftenthoughtofasanaturaldisaster,Monday’sspeakerssaidthatisafalseimpression.ThoughSomaliasufferedthroughaseveredrought,withtoday’sinstantcommunications,transportsystemscanmovemassiveamountsoffood.Giventoday’sglobalfoodmarkets,famineistoooftenafailureoflocalgovernmentandinternationalresponse.

“Intoday’s21st-centuryworld,justabouteverythingaboutfamineisman-made.We’renolongerinaworldofmanagainstnature.”saidRobertPaarlberg,adjunctprofessorofpublicpolicyattheHarvardKennedySchool.

Ethiopia,whichwasalsoaffectedbytherecentdrought,faredmuchbetterthistimebecauseofreformsimplementedafterthe2001one.Likewise,Paarlbergsaid,northernandcentralSomalia,regionsthatfalloutsideoftheinfluenceoftheAl-Shabaabmilitia,alsofaredbetter.Therewereseveralman-madefeaturesofthisfamine,whichaffectedmorethan10millionpeopleandkilledbetween50,000and100,000,halfofthemchildrenunderage5.

Thelargestman-madefeaturewastheroleoftheAl-Shabaabmilitiathatrulestheregionandthatkeptfoodaidfromreachingthoseinneed.Buttheinternationalcommunityisn’tblameless.AsearlyasNovember2010,aninternationalfamineearlywarningsystemwaspredictingthefailureofrainsintheregion,buttheinternationalcommunitydidn’trespondfullyuntilanofficialfaminewasdeclaredinJuly2011.Ontopofthat,U.S.anti-terrorismlawscutofffoodaidbecauseAl-Shabaab,listedasaterroristgroup,wastakingsomeofit.

ThoughtheUnitedNationshasdeclaredthefamineover,thatwasbasedonstatisticalmeasures,suchasthenumberofpeopledyingeachdayandthenumberofchildrenwhoaremalnourished.Thoughtheofficialfaminemaybeover,bothU.N.officialsandMonday’sspeakerssaidthecrisiscontinuesforthepeopleofSomalia.Almostathirdofthepopulationremainsdependentonhumanitarianassistance,cropsgrowingfromrecentrainswilltakemonthstoreachmaturity,andherdsofcows,goats,andotheranimalsweregreatlyreducedduringthecrisis.

MichaelDelaney,directorofhumanitarianresponseforOxfamAmerica,warnedthattheworldwillhaveanotherchancetogetitsresponseright,becausethewarningsignsarepointingtoanimpendingfamineinAfrica’sSahel,thearid,continent-spanningtransitionzonejustbelowtheSaharaDesert.

1.ThecurrentSomalifamineisdifferentfromthe1991-1992oneinthat（）.

2.Intreatingthemalnourishedpatients,attentionshouldbepaidtothefollowingEXCEPT（）

3.Whatisimpliedby“We’renolongerinaworldofmanagainstnature”？

4.RegardingthecurrentfamineinSomalia,who’stoblamemost?

5.WhatproblemstillremainsfromthecurrentSomalifamine?

问题1选项

A.itreceivedlessinternationalaid

B.worsteffectscamemoreslowly

C.itcaughtmoreattentionfromtheworld

D.itlastedlongerdespitehelpfromtheUN

问题2选项

A.makingfairtradepolicies

B.aidingthepatients’families

C.ignoringtheindicationofpoverty

D.exercisingagriculturalinterventions

问题3选项

A.Naturaldisasteralonecannotexplainfamine.

B.Weliveinaworldofmanyman-madematters.

C.Theworldismadeupofconflictingsocialforces.

D.Humanbeingsfightwithoneanotherforbetterlife.

问题4选项

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.TheAl-Shabaabmilitia.

C.TheUnitedNationsFAO.

D.Theinternationalcommunity.

问题5选项

A.Thenumberofmalnourishedchildrenremainsunknown.

B.Halfofthepopulationremainsdependentonhumanitarianassistance.

C.Cropsgrowingfromrecentrainswerereapedbeforereachingmaturity.

D.Herdsofcows,goatsandotheranimalsweregreatlyreducedduringthefamine.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节题。题干：索马里这次饥荒与1991-1992年的饥荒不同是因为______。本文第二段提到了1991-1992的饥荒，最后一句中提到“……delayedtheworsteffects”，说明这次饥荒比之前那次的最坏的影响来得晚些。因此B选项符合题意。

2.细节题。题干：在治疗营养不良的病人时，应注意以下几点除了_____。本文第三段提到malnourishedpatients，后文中“…andaidtofamiliesshouldbepartofwearingthechild…broaderagriculturalinterventionsandfairtradepoliciesareneeded…”，对应选项A、B、D。因此C选项符合题意。

3.判断推理题。题干：“我们不再处于一个人与自然作斗争的世界”指的是什么？根据语句定位到文章第五段，前文中“Intoday’s21st-centuryworld,justabouteverythingaboutfamineisman-made”表明现在与饥荒有关的一切几乎都是人为的，单纯自然灾害这个因素不足以解释饥荒，因此A选项符合题意。

.4判断推理题。题干：关于索马里目前的饥荒，谁是罪魁祸首？题干中的blame可对应上第七段第二句的blameless，由此可定位。往前看到“thelargestfeature”可知最大的人为因素是青年党民兵组织。因此B选项符合题意。

5.细节题。题干：索马里目前的饥荒还遗留着什么问题？本文倒数第二段中提到，尽管联合国宣告饥荒已结束，但问题还有很多。A选项中营养不良的孩子的数由官方统计而来；B选项halfthepopulation与文中athirdofthepopulation不符；C选项的werereapedbefore与原文的takesmonthstoreachmaturity不符。因此D选项符合题意。

8.单选题

Rosaisquietandintroverted(内向的),andsheobjectsto______herlivingroomwithdozensofpeopleintheapartment.

问题1选项

A.share

B.sharing

C.havingshared

D.haveshared

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：罗莎安静内向，她不喜欢和公寓里的几十个人一起住在自己的客厅里。objecttodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“反对做某事”，排除A,D。C选项havingshared是完成时，和题干句子时态不符，排除C。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

WorldTradeOrganizationDirector-generalRenatoRuggierspredictedthattheWTOwouldboostglobalincomesby51trillioninthenexttenyears.Thepactpavesthewayformoreforeigninvestmentandcompetitionintelecommakers.Manygovernmentsaremakingtelecomderegulationapriorityandmakingiteasierforoutsiderstoenterthetelecommunicationbusiness.

Thepacevarieswidely.TheU.S.andBritainarewellaheadofthepack,whileThailandwon'tfullyopenuntil2006.only20%ofthe5601billionworldmarketiscurrentlyopentocompetition.Thatshouldjumptoabout75%inacoupleofyears--largelyduetotheTelecomActintheU.S.lastyearthatderegulatedlocalmarkets,theopeningupoftheEuropeanUnionsmarketsfromJan.1,1998andthederegulationinJapan.TheWTOdealnowprovidesaforumfortheinevitabledisputesalongtheway.Itisalsosymbolic:thefirstmajortradeagreementofthepost-industrialage.Insteadofbeingobsessedwithtextilequotas,theWTOpactisproofthatgovernmentsarerealizingthatinaninformationage,telecomistheoilandsteelofeconomiesinthefuture.Businessesaroundtheworldarealreadyspendingmoreintotalontelecomservicesthantheydoonoil.

Consumers,meanwhile,canlookforwardtoafutureoflowerprices—bysomeestimates,internationalcallingratesshoulddrop80%overseveralyears-andbetterservice.Thanksinparttothevastlyincreasedcallvolumecardedbythefiber-opticcablesthatspantheglobetoday,callinghalfaworldawayalreadycostslittlemorethantelephoningnextdoor.Themonopoliescannolongersrthighpricesforinternationalcallsinmanycountries.IntheU.s.,theworld'dmostfiercelycompetitivelongdistancemarket,frequentcallerssincelastyearhavebeenpayingabout12centsaminutetocallBritain,apricenotmuchmorethandomesticrates.

ThenewcompetitiveenvironmentonthehorizonmeansmoreopportunitiesforcompaniesfromtheU.S.andU.K.inparticularbecausetheyhaveplentyofpracticeattherough-and-tumbleoffreemarkets.TheU.S.lobbiedhardfortheWTOdeal,confidentthatitsfirmswouldbebigbeneficiariesofmoreopenmarkets.Britainhasbeenderegulatedsince1984butwillseeevenmorecompetitionthanbefore;inDecember,thegovernmentissued45newinternationallicensestojoinBritainTelecomsothatitwillbecomeastrongcompetitorintheinternationalmarket.However,theonce-cossetedindustrywillgetrougherworldwide.Returnsoncapitalwillcomedown.Riskswillgoup.Thatishowfreemarketswork.Itwilllooklikeanybusiness.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainthemeofthepassage?

2.Whatdoes"wellaheadofthepack"meaninrespectoftheU.S.andBritain?

3.Wecanreasonablyconcludefromthepassagethat（）.

4.Inlastparagraph,theword"lobby"probablymeans“（）”.

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbedescribedas（）.

问题1选项

A.Thereisagreatpotentialintheworldtelecommarket.

B.TheWTOpacthasboostedarapiddevelopmentoftelecomallovertheworld.

C.TheWTOpacthasopenedupbiggertelecommarketstocompetition.

D.Governmentshaverealizedtheimportanceoftelecommunication.

问题2选项

A.Theirtelecomtechnologyismuchmoreadvanced.

B.Theirtelecommarketsaremuchmoreopen.

C.Theyhavemoremoneyinvestedinforeigntelecombusiness.

D.Theyhavemorecompetitioninthetelecommarkets.

问题3选项

A.theworldtelecommarkethasbeenfullyexploredsincethesigningoftheWTOpact

B.telecomcompaniesoftheU.S.andU.K.willundoubtedlydominatetheworldtelecommarket

C.manygovernmentshavegrantedagreatinvestmentintheirtelecombusiness

D.theWTOpactmeanstoughercompetitionfortelecomcompaniesandgentlerpriceforcallers

问题4选项

A.persuade

B.approve

C.separate

D.imitate

问题5选项

A.informativeandneutral

B.seriousandcautions

C.enthusiasticandoptimistic

D.analyticalandworried

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据第一段的第二句“Thepactpavesthewayformoreforeigninvestmentandcompetitionintelecommakers.”该协议为更多外国投资和电信业竞争铺平了道路。选项C符合原文。

2.根据第二段的二三句“TheU.S.andBritainarewellaheadofthepack,whileThailandwon'tfullyopenuntil2006.only20%ofthe5601billionworldmarketiscurrentlyopentocompetition.”美国和英国遥遥领先意味着他们的电信市场更加开放。选项B正确。

3.根据第二段的第三句“only20%ofthe5601billionworldmarketiscurrentlyopentocompetition.”说明电信市场还没有完全开放,所以选项A错误；选项B的说法太绝对,也不正确；选项C政府投资在文中没有提及。根据倒数第二段的内容可知选项D正确。

4.根据原句“TheU.S.lobbiedhardfortheWTOdeal,confidentthatitsfirmswouldbebigbeneficiariesofmoreopenmarkets.”美国相信他们的企业将成为更多开放市场中的最大受益者。所以美国一直在为WTO达成协议说好话,试图说服WTO尽快达成协议,所以选项A符合原文。

5.作者在原文中没有表现出自己的观点,只是描述详细的信息,所以选项A正确。

10.单选题

Iwasnot___byhismanyargumentssofinallyweagreedtodiffer.

问题1选项

A.convicted

B.assured

C.convinced

D.concerned

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项convicted“证明…有罪；宣告…有罪”；B选项assured“保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚”；C选项convinced“说服；使确信，使信服”；D选项concerned“影响；牵扯（某人）；关系到；涉及；使担心”。句意：他的许多论点不能使我___，所以最后我们同意各持己见。本句表达“它的论点不能使我信服”，因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

ThePortuguesegiveagreatdealofcredittoonemanforhavingpromotedseatravel,thatman（）

PrinceHenrythenavigator,wholivedinthe15th

century.

问题1选项

A.was

B.named

C.being

D.called

【答案】B

【解析】考查分词的独立主格结构。分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致,

若不一致时,

则要加上自己的逻辑主语。选项B正确。句意：葡萄牙人非常赞赏一个人,

因为他促进了海上旅行,

这个人就是生活在15世纪的航海家亨利王子。

12.单选题

Somepeoplecomplaindoctorsfor

toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.

问题1选项

A.advising

B.delivering

C.ordering

D.prescribing

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Advise“建议”；deliver“交付；递送”；order“命令”；prescribe“开药方”。句意：一些人抱怨医生总是给小病开很多药。选项D符合题意。

13.单选题

Thehumanintelligencethatcreatedindustrialcivilizationnowhastheassignmentofmakingthatcivilization（

）man’sbasicprerequisites.

问题1选项

A.compatiblewith

B.warrantablefor

C.assignableto

D.reducibleto

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。compatiblewith“与······兼容的；与······和谐相处的”；warrantablefor“对······是可担保的”；assignableto“分配到”；reducibleto“简化为；归于”。句意：如今，创造工业文明的人类智慧的任务是让文明与人类的基本先决条件和谐相处。由“industrialcivilization”与“man’sbasicprerequisites”可知A项符合语境，故A项正确。

14.单选题

IsadoraDuncanhasbeenoneofthemostenduringinfluenceson20thcenturyculture.Virtually,alone,sherestoreddancetoahighplaceamongtheart.Brakingwithconvention,shedevelopedfreeandnaturalmovementsinspiredbytheclassicalGreekarts,folkdances,socialdances,natureandnaturalforces.AswellasapproachtothenewAmericanathleticism,whichincludedskipping,running,jumping,leapingandtossing.Withfreeflowingcostumes,barefeetandloosehair,Duncanrestoreddancetoanewvitalityusingthesolarplexusandthetorsoasthegeneratingforeforallmovementstofollow.SheiscreditedwithinventingwhatlatecametobeknownasModernDance.

Bornin1878inSanFrancisco,Duncangrewupinachildhoodfilledwithimaginationandart.Hermotherintroducedher4childrentoclassicalmusic,Shakespeare,poetry,literature,andart.Isadora,theyoungest,spentmanyhoursplayinganddancingonthebeach,andeventaughtdanceclassestoyoungerchildrenasawaytoearnmoneytohelpherstrugglingfamily.InherteenageyearsshetravelledtoChicagoandNewYorkwithsomeofherfamilymembers,workingandperforminginvariousproductionsorvaudevilleshows,withlimitedsuccess.ItwasnotuntilshereachedLondonthatDuncanbegantofindacceptanceforherdancing.SheperformedinprivatesalonsforladiesofsocialStandingandtheirguests,inbothLondonandParis.Graduallyherpopularitygrew,andshebeganperformingongreatstagesthroughoutEurope.

Throughouthercareer,Duncanhadadrivingvisionfortheeducationofyoungchildren.ShebeganherfirstschoolinGermanyin1904selectingchildrenfromthepoorerclassesandprovidingcompletelyforalltheirphysicalandmaterialneedsfromherownpocket.Thefinancialdrainofherschools(alsoestablishedinRussiaandParis,atvarioustimes)forcedDuncantotourandperformsconsiderably,leavingherSisterElizabethinchargeoftheschools.Althoughbelievinginwhatshesawasthechainsofmarriage.Duncanhadtwochildren,whoweretragicallydrownedin1913.Thefollowingyearsweredifficult,andshestoppeddancingforatime,butthenreturnedtodanceandparticularlytodevelopingherpupils.Sheevenadoptedsixofthesechildren,the"Isafortables"astheywerebilledbythepresslaterwhentheybegantoperformwithher.Tragically,Duncan'sownlifewascutshortin1921inacaraccidentinFrance.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Duncan'sgreatcontributiontomodemdancewasthrough（

）.

2.TheauthorsuggeststhatDuncan’sfirstrealsuccessas-aperformeroccurred（

）.

3.Thephrase"drivingvision"inline18isclosestinmeaningto（

）.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenstatinginlines15-16that"Thefinancialdrainofherschools(alsoestablishedinRussiaandParis,atvarioustimes),forcedDuncantotourandperformconsiderably...”?

5.Thecommonfeatureofthetwotragediesmentionedinthe3paragraphis（

）.

问题1选项

A.performing

B.education

C.defining

D.restoring

问题2选项

A.inChicagoandNewYork

B.inprivatesalons

C.whenshewentonthegreatstagesinEurope

D.inLondon

问题3选项

A.careerpreference

B.cleargoal

C.pooreyes

D.educationalinterest

问题4选项

A.sheneededtokeepworkingtoearnenoughtomakerepairstodrainsinherschools

B.sheneededtocontinueearningmoneyinordertokeepherschoolgoing

C.itcostheralotofmoneytotraveltoallofherschools,whichwereindifferentcountries

D.thecostsofmaintainingtheschoolsweretoogreat

问题5选项

A.theyinvolvedmembersofthesamefamily

B.theyweresimilartypesofaccidents

C.theyhappenedaboutthesametime

D.theybothinvolvedchildren

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干信息“contributiontomodemdance”定位至文章第一段，由Virtually,alone,sherestoreddancetoahighplaceamongtheart.Brakingwithconvention,shedevelopedfreeandnaturalmovementsinspiredbytheclassicalGreekarts,folkdances,socialdances,natureandnaturalforces.AswellasapproachtothenewAmericanathleticism,whichincludedskipping,running,jumping,leapingandtossing.Withfreeflowingcostumes,barefeetandloosehair,Duncanrestoreddancetoanewvitalityusingthesolarplexusandthetorsoasthegeneratingforeforallmovementstofollow.（实际上，她独自一人把舞蹈恢复到了艺术的顶峰。有别于传统，她受希腊古典艺术、民间舞蹈、社会舞蹈的启发，形成了自由和自然的运动，以及运用新的美国运动方式，包括蹦跳，跑步，跳远、跳高和投掷。随着自由流动的服装，赤脚和蓬松的头发，邓肯将舞蹈恢复了新的活力，利用腹腔神经和躯干作为所有动作的前奏）可知邓肯的主要成就是通过她创新而有特色的舞蹈获得的，因此选A。

2.细节事实题。根据题干信息“firstrealsuccess”定位至文章第二段中，由...withlimitedsuccess.ItwasnotuntilshereachedLondonthatDuncanbegantofindacceptanceforherdancing（……取得了有限的成功。直到她到达伦敦，邓肯才开始发现她的舞蹈被认可了）可知在邓肯到达伦敦时，才开始取得了真正的成功，因此选D。

3.词义题。A选项“职业偏好”；B选项“明确的目标”；C选项“视力不好”；D选项“教育兴趣”。根据题干信息“drivingvision”定位至文章第三段Throughouthercareer,Duncanhadadrivingvisionfortheeducationofyoungchildren.（在她的职业生涯中，邓肯对幼儿教育有……），下文ShebeganherfirstschoolinGermanyin1904selectingchildrenfromthepoorerclassesandprovidingcompletelyforalltheirphysicalandmaterialneedsfromherownpocket.（1904年，她在德国开办了她的第一所学校，从贫困阶层中挑选孩子，并从自己的口袋里完全满足他们的身体和物质需求）描写了她挑选以及培养学生，可知邓肯做这事有计划性，因此选B，更符合句意。

4.推理判断题。根据题干信息“ThefinancialdrainofherschoolsforcedDuncantotourandperformconsiderably...（学校的资金流失迫使邓肯巡回演出）”定位至文章第三段，由前句中的providingcompletelyforalltheirphysicalandmaterialneedsfromherownpocket（从自己的口袋里完全满足他们的身体和物质需求）可知邓肯独自一人负责所有学生的花费，即学校的资金由她提供，因此B选项“她需要继续挣钱才能使她的学校继续运转”符合题意。

5.推理判断题。文章第三段中的提到了两起悲剧，由第一起Duncanhadtwochildren,whoweretragicallydrownedin1913可知邓肯的两个孩子在1913年被不幸淹死了，由第二起Duncan'sownlifewascutshortin1921inacaraccidentinFrance可知1921年，邓肯本人在法国的一场交通事故中去世了），因此A选项“事故涉及同一家庭的成员”符合题意。

15.单选题

Itisunfairto（

）fromthesetwoincidentsandsaythatallyoungmenarerecklessdrivers.

问题1选项

A.deduce

B.generalize

C.minimize

D.transfer

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。deduce“推论”；generalize“概括，推广”；minimize“使减到最少；最小化”；transfer“转让，转接”。句意：从这两件事来推断是不公平的，说所有的年轻人都是莽撞的司机。选项A符合题意。

16.单选题

Herstrengthwasherabilityto（

）andinspireconfidenceratherthanfearinthepeopleshebefriended.

问题1选项

A.uncover

B.obtain

C.elicit

D.produce

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词辨析。uncover揭开，揭露；obtain:获得；elicit引起，引发；produce生产，产生。句意：她的优点是她有能力引发、鼓励朋友的信心而不是恐惧。选项C符合句意。

17.单选题

America’sCongresspassedahousingbillthatincludesmeasurestoshoreupFannieMaeandFreddieMac,twotroubledmortgagegiants.

问题1选项

A.censure

B.imprecate

C.upbraid

D.bolster

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项censure“严厉斥责，正式谴责”；B选项imprecate“诅咒；祈求”；C选项upbraid“责骂；训斥”；D选项bolster“支持，支撑；给（座位）加软垫；改善，巩固；增强，激励”。句意：美国国会通过了一项住房法案，其中包括支持房利美和房地美这两个陷入困境的抵押贷款巨头的措施。shoreup“支持，支撑；加固”。D选项与该词意思最相近，因此D选项正确。

18.单选题

（）theassignmentsareturnedin

beforetheendofthisweek.

问题1选项

A.Seeitthat

B.Makeitsurethat

C.Assurethat

D.Seethat

【答案】D

【解析】句意：务必在本周末之前交作业。seethat指务必,

保证。选项A,B中it多余,assure的主语一般是人,

用法为sb.assurethat...,

所以只有选项D正确。

19.单选题

Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedtojournalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe“howto"aspectsofjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontexts,andimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensugg