考研考博-英语-北部湾大学考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北部湾大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Abenefitperformanceisaperformanceforwhichacharitableorganizationhasboughtoutatadiscountedpriceand（）fundsbysellingticketsatafullprice.

问题1选项

A.furnishes

B.raises

C.accumulates

D.contributes

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项furnishes“提供”；B选项raises“筹款”；C选项accumulates“积累”；D选项contribute“贡献”。句意：义演是指一个慈善组织以折扣价买断演出，并以全价出售门票来筹集资金的演出。本句表示筹集资金，因此B选项正确。

2.单选题

Peoplewho（

）largeamountsofanimalfatsaremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdisease.

问题1选项

A.congest

B.irrigate

C.consume

D.purchase

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词辨析。congest拥挤；充塞；irrigate灌溉；冲洗；consume消耗；消费；purchase购买。句意：吃大量动物油的人更有可能患癌症和心脏病等疾病。选项C符合句意。

3.单选题

Sexandviolenceontelevisionarecalled（

）bypeoplewhofeelthattheyservenopurposeotherthantoimproveratings.

问题1选项

A.gratified

B.gratuity

C.ingratiating

D.gratuitous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gratified“称心的”；B选项gratuity“赏钱；小费”，名词；C选项ingratiating“讨好的；逢迎的”；D选项gratuitous“无理由的；无端的”。句意：电视上的性和暴力被认为它们除了提高收视率没有任何作用的人称之为……。C选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Tradinginprivatesharesisgrowingrapidly,thoughit’shardto________exactnumbers.

问题1选项

A.boildown

B.pindown

C.turndown

D.countdown

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.boildown归结，浓缩B.pindown确定，明确

C.turndown调低，调小D.countdown倒数，倒计时

【考查点】动词词组辨析。

【解题思路】空格处与下文的“exactnumbers（确切的数额）”构成动宾逻辑，it’shardtodosth.句式意为“很难做某事”，表示很难怎么样确切的数额。though引导了一个让步状语从句，根据从句内容所得出的某种预期应与主句“内部股票的交易正在迅速增长（growingrapidly）”之间存在相反的逻辑关系，说明该预期应为“不清楚交易的增长情况”。通常来说只有确定了增长的数额，才能清楚交易的增长情况，由此可知从句部分所表达的应该是“很难确定确切的数额”。同时，由“exact（确切的）”也可推出应该是“确定”一个具体的数额。pindown指准确地表述或解释某事物，因此B选项pindown“确定，明确”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项boildown“归结，浓缩”指通过删去不重要的部分使事物或信息变得更简短精炼，不符合题干的语义逻辑；

C选项turndown“调低，调小”指通过操作按钮或开关等控制装置来降低某物的音量、温度等，不能和“确切的数额（exactnumbers）”进行搭配；

D选项countdown“倒数，倒计时”指按从大到小的倒序数，可引申为密切注意在某一特定时刻或事件发生前还剩多少时间，不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】尽管很难确定确切的数字，但内部股票的交易正在迅速增长。

5.单选题

Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen（）thisfieldisclimbing.

问题1选项

A.engaging

B.devoting

C.registering

D.pursuing

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。选项A：engage“吸引，使参加，，雇佣，从事（后接其他成分需要用介词in）”；选项B：devote“（一般接to引出对象）致力于，奉献”;选项C：register“显示，登记，注册”；选项D：pursue“追赶，从事（可直接跟从事的对象），继续”。由此可知A、B、C均不符合题意，选项D正确。句意：在过去，大部分的林务员都是男性，但现如今这个领域的女性工作人员数量越来越多。

6.单选题

Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople（

）afterthefloodin1991.

问题1选项

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。survive“幸存，生还”；suspend“延缓”；suffer“遭受，允许，宽恕”；subject“使遭受”。句意：在政府的帮助下，很多人在1991年的洪水中幸存下来。选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Thestudentsinthedormitorieswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,

（）after11p.m.

问题1选项

A.stayingout

B.fromstayingout

C.againststayingout

D.tostayout

【答案】D

【解析】unlesstheyhadspecialpasses为插入语，可忽略不看。forbid的常用搭配是

forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.所以选项D正确。

8.单选题

Theoldladyhasdevelopeda（）coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.

问题1选项

A.perpetual

B.permanent

C.chronic

D.sustained

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。perpetual“永久的，不断的”；permanent“固定的，永恒的，不变的”；chronic“慢性的，长期的”；sustained“持续的，持久的”。句意：这位老妇人患了慢性咳嗽，不能在短时间内完全治好。C项符合题意。

9.单选题

Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,（）theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

问题1选项

A.be

B.being

C.were

D.are

【答案】A

【解析】考查谓语动词的形式。句意：我们使用的Church这个词指的是所有的宗教机构，无论是基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教、犹太教等等。分析句子结构可知，前半句中出现了as，其谓语动词多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，并且需要倒装，所以选项A正确。

10.单选题

Universitiesarefrequentlyjudgedonthebasisoftheaccomplishmentsoftheirprofessorsandscientists.Scientistswhopublish,therefore,bringprestigetotheircollegeoruniversity.

问题1选项

A.achievement

B.funding

C.wisdom

D.fame

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。prestige表示“威望，声望，声誉”；A项achievement“成就，完成，达到”，B项funding“提供资金”，C项wisdom“智慧，才智，明智”，D项fame“名声，名望，传闻”。句意：人们常常根据教授和科学家的成就来评判大学；因此，发表论文的科学家会给他们的学院或大学带来声望。因此，根据句意可知D选项正确。

11.单选题

Acomputerprogramcanprovideinformationinwaysthatforcestudentsto（）learninginsteadofbeingmerelyrecipientsofknowledge.

问题1选项

A.shoreup

B.accedeto

C.participatein

D.compensatefor

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项shoreup“支持，加固”；B选项accedeto“加入，同意”；C选项participatein“参加，参与，分享”；D选项compensatefor“赔偿，补偿”。句意：计算机程序可以提供信息，迫使学生参与学习，而不仅仅是知识的接受者。选项C符合语境。

12.翻译题

各学科的发展日新月异，令人称奇，但衡量知识、能力的方法却依然如故，非常原始。迄今为止，教育工作还没有找到比考试更有效、更可靠的方法，着实有点离奇。尽管有不少人认定，考试能衡量出一个人的知识水平，但实际情况恰恰相反，这是有目共睹的。要想考察一个人死记硬背的本事和在极大压力下快速答题的技巧，考试或许是个不错的方法。然而，要想了解一个人的禀赋资质和实际能力如何，考试是考不出名堂的。

【答案】VariousDisciplinesevolvewithastonishingspeed,butthemethodsofmeasuringknowledgeandcompetenceremainasprimitiveasever.Itisalittleweirdthatnomoreeffectiveandreliablemethodthanexaminationshasbeenfoundineducationsofar.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethatexaminationscanmeasureone’slevelofknowledge,itisobvioustoallthattheoppositeistrue.Anexaminationmightbeagoodwaytotestone’sabilityofrotememorizationandskillsofansweringquicklyunderextremepressure.However,itcannottellyouone’saptitudeandpracticalcapabilities.

13.单选题

Iamwritingthisathomebecauselastweekmyergonomic(符合人体工程学的)chairattheofficefellapart,unableanylongertobearmyweight.Iamwritingitonacomputerthatisproppedontopoftwothickbooks,becauseotherwisemyneckwouldbecrickedasIpeeredatthescreen.At1.93mandweighing...well,I’mnotgoingtosaywhatIweigh,butthinksecond-rowrugbyunionforward...Iamnotbuiltforthisworld.WethereforewelcomeanewreportfromProfessorTimHattonattheUniversityofEssex,demonstratingthattheaverageheightofmeninEuropehasincreasedby4inchesinthepastcenturyandintheUKbyawhopping5inches.Asimilarincreaseislikelytohaveoccurredamongwomen:but,becausethestudyisbasedinpartonmilitaryrecords,evidenceisthinnerontheground.

Theproblem,asHattonobserves,isthattheworldhasn’tkeptpacewithourincreasedheight.Ilongagoabandonedbuses—leveringmyselfintoanarrowseatwasimpossible.Airtravelisalsochallenging.IwasinthebackrowofaneasyJetplanerecently,whichhasevenlessspacethananordinaryseat,andwouldhaveendedupwithaseverebackachehaditnotbeenforsomethoughtfulpassengernotturningup,allowingmetorelocatetoanaisleseatwheretheonlydangerisbeinghitbythetrolley.

Smallcarsareimpossible—Ihavetodrivewithmyheadthroughthesunroof.WestEndtheatersarehopelesslycramped.Asbeforeincricketgrounds:Iwouldundernocircumstancespay£80foraplasticbucketseatataTestmatch,whereIwouldbewedgeduneasilybetweentwoloud,red-trouseredmerchantbankerssippingwarmchampagne.Asforthoseappallingpinebedswithfootboards,usuallyfoundinabsurdlysmallhotelroomswhereIinvariablygetstuckinthetoiletbecausethedoorwon’topenwithmeinside,theyshouldbebannedimmediately.

Ourextraheightgenerallymeansextraweight.USdatashowthatbaseballplayersareonaverage3inchestallerand2stonesheavierthantheywereacenturyago—andthesearethesuperfitguys.OtherdatasuggestordinaryAmericanshaveadded2.54cmand12.6kginthepast50yearsalone.Weareallgiantsnow—orwillbesoon.Asarepresentativeofthisnewbreed,Iwouldsayjustonething:bewaregardenfurniture.Itappearstobemadeforgnomes.Iroutinelyremovepleasant-lookingbutwhollyimpracticalcanechairs,andonce,whileinterviewingtheactressJennySeagrove,snappedthestringsofahammock-typechairinhergarden.Itisnoteasytogetyourintervieweetotakeyouseriouslyafteryourvastbulkhasbeenplungedsuddenlyontotheirmanicuredlawn.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe（）.

2.WhatisthetoneofthewriterwhenheisdepictinghisrecenttravelinaneasyJetplane?

3.Accordingtothecontext,theword“gnomes”(Para.5)mightbe（）.

4.WhathappenedtothewriterwhilehewasinterviewingJennySeagrove?

问题1选项

A.PoorQualityofChairs

B.TroublewithBeingTall

C.EmbarrassmentofBeingRejected

D.DifficultiesinTakingPlanesandBuses

问题2选项

A.Angry.

B.Sarcastic.

C.Humorous.

D.Envious.

问题3选项

A.peopleofvastbulk

B.peopleofsmallsizes

C.representativesofAmericans

D.representativesofbaseballplayers

问题4选项

A.Hesuddenlyfelldownonthelawn.

B.Hepretendedtobeveryserious.

C.Hemadeafoolofhimselfonpurpose.

D.Hefailedtofinishhisinterview

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】第1题:1.结合全文内容可知，文章主要是作者描述自己个子高，身体重带来的麻烦，选项A,C,D均为由此带来的麻烦，选项B概括全面，所以作为标题最恰当。

2.根据关键词“easyjetplane”定位到第二段后半部分，作者提到飞机上的座位空间比一般的座位要小,如果不是因为某位体贴的乘客没有出现，使我可以坐在靠近过道的座位上，到下飞机的时候我可能会腰酸背痛,唯一的威胁就是会被手推车撞到。根据作者的描述可知，这是一种挖苦和嘲讽的语气。选项B正确。

3.作者在上文提到“Weareallgiants...bewaregardenfurniture.”我们现在都是巨人——或者即将成为巨人。但是要注意一件事:当心花园家具。说明花园家具不适用于大块头的人，那么可以推测，“gnomes”指体型较小的人。选项B正确。

4.根据最后一段的最后一句“Itisnoteasytogetyourintervieweetotakeyouseriouslyafteryourvastbulkhasbeenplungedsuddenlyontotheirmanicuredlawn.”在你的巨大身躯突然摔倒在他们修剪整齐的草坪上之后，让采访者认真对待你就不容易了。选项A符合原文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

14.写作题

Directions:“GoWest,YoungMan”wasapopularsayingofthe19centuryintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergeticyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributionstothewesternregiondevelopment.WriteontheAnswerSheetanessayofabout150wordstodiscussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.ThesuggestedtitleisGoWest,RevitalizeOurNation.

【答案】GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation

ThewesternregiondevelopmentisakeymovetheStateCouncilhastaken,toachievethebalanceandco-ordinatedevelopmentofeconomyinthedifferenceregionalloverChina.Itcancontributetonationalemploymentaswellaseconomicgrowthofthewesternregion.Therefore,thewesternregionisingreatneedforanarmyoftalentswhowillbededicatedtotheiryouthandblood,inparticular,earlierstageofdevelopment.

Forthewesternprogressandprosperity,youngpeopleshouldcatchthechancetobecomepioneersthereandtoachievetheirownvalueratherthanenjoygoodlivingconditionincities.Thereexistavarietyofresourcestoberequiredforexploitingandutilizing.Thereitisfullofbusinessopportunitiestodemonstrateyourabilityandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

Ifyouareafreshgraduate,ifyouaspiretodobigthings,ifyoucommityourselftorevitalizingournation,gotothewesternregionwhereitsdevelopmentcan4carryonwithoutyourknowledge,enthusiasmanddevotion.Thewestcallsforyou!Youngpeople.

15.单选题

Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave（）opportunitytochangehismind.

问题1选项

A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的；urgent紧急的；excessive过分的；adequate充分的。句意：根据法律,当一个人拥有充足的购买力,他应具有充分的机会去改变他的注意。选项D更符合句意。

16.单选题

We'llvisitEuropenextyear（）wehaveenoughmoney.

问题1选项

A.lest

B.provided

C.unless

D.until

【答案】B

【解析】副词辨析题。A选项lest“唯恐，以免”；B选项provided“倘若，假如”；C选项unless“除非”；D选项until“直到...”。句意：如果我们有足够的钱，明年我们就去欧洲。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

WhenIbentdowntotiemyshoelace,theseatofmytrousers（）.

问题1选项

A.split

B.cracked

C.broke

D.holed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。split“撕裂，使破裂”；cracked“使爆裂，使破裂”；broke“打破，违犯，折断”；holed“凿洞”。句意：当我弯腰去系鞋带时我的裤子崩裂了。选项A符合题意。

18.单选题

Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials____.

问题1选项

A.onlydiffersindegree

B.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.differingonlyindegree

D.anddifferingindegreeonly

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.onlydiffersindegree只是程度不同B.onlyindegreeitdiffers只是程度不同

C.differingonlyindegree只是程度不同D.anddifferingindegreeonly只是程度不同

【答案】C

【考查点】非谓语动词

【解题思路】空格处前面为一个主系表结构完整的句子，主语为“电阻”，系动词为“是”，表语为“所有材料的共同特性”；并且原句没有连词或从句引导词，所以该句并不是并列句或复合句。因此，空格处为句子的状语，此处为动词的现在分词做伴随状语，C选项differingonlyindegree符合要求。

【干扰项排除】

A选项onlydiffersindegree，动词的三人称单数为谓语形式，缺少连词或从句引导词；

B选项onlyindegreeitdiffers，动词的三人称单数为谓语形式，缺少连词或从句引导词；

D选项anddifferingindegreeonly，有连词and，不应该使用非谓语动词（现在分词形式differing）。

【句意】电阻是所有材料的共同特性，只是不同的材料的阻力大小不同。

19.单选题

Studentswith（）problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.

问题1选项

A.economic

B.financial

C.nabobery

D.economical

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项economic“经济上的”。B选项financial“财政的”。C选项nabobery“财主常去的地方”。D选项economical“节约的，合算的”。句意：有财务问题的学生可以申请学生贷款。因此B选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Tim’sutterly____bythatwoman.

问题1选项

A.offended

B.hostile

C.hurt

D.bewitched

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.offended冒犯v.（过去分词）B.hostile敌对的

C.hurt伤害v.（过去分词）D.bewitched使着迷v.（过去分词）

【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配以及介词搭配

【解题思路】首先，空格前有副词utterly“完全的；彻底的”修饰；其次，空格后搭配的介词为by，由此可推断，D选项bewitched“使着迷v.（过去分词）”最符合原句前后搭配。

【干扰项排除】

A选项offended“冒犯v.（过去分词）”，一般不与utterly搭配；

B选项hostile“敌对的”，与介词by搭配不当，该词常与介词to搭配；

C选项hurt“伤害v.（过去分词）”，一般不与utterly搭配。

【句意】Tim被那个女人彻底迷住了。

21.单选题

Thosewhoare______ofallcommonsensewouldbeeasilytakeninbytricksthatarefrequentlyexposedbythewise.

问题1选项

A.deprived

B.devoid

C.stripped

D.snatched

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项deprived“贫困的，穷苦的，严重匮乏的；（人）丧失的，被剥夺的”；B选项devoid“缺乏的；全无的”；C选项stripped“剥去的”；D选项snatched“一把抓起；夺去；抓紧时间做；反败为胜”。根据固定搭配bedevoidof“缺乏；没有……的；毫无……的；没有”可知句意为：那些缺乏常识的人很容易上当，而这些花招往往是由智者揭露的。所以B选项正确。

22.单选题

Onenight,whentelevisionbeganbroadcastingaboringTVshow,Isaidtomywife,“Theprogrammeisevenlessinterestingthantheadvertisement,orcommercials.Letushaveachange.

Mywife,whohappenedtohavearemotecontrolinherhand,consentedimmediately,switchedtoanotherchannelandenjoyedanadvertisementofriceflourwithme.Justatthemoment,Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore.

ThenextdaywhenItoldmyexperiencetomycolleagues,they,tomysurprise,allhadthesamefeeling.Afewevensangseveralofthecommercialssongs.

Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice.Somesighed,“ThesocialistTV,newspaperhasstartedimitatingthewesternbourgeoismediatool!”Whathaschangedtheaudience’smentalityinonlyseveralyears'time?

First,Chineseadvertisementhaveimprovedtheiradvertisingandtheiradvertisingtechniques,atthebeginning,thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude.Later,somebetterforeignadvertisementscametoChineseTVandnewspapers.

“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”.ThewordsoftheJapaneseadvertisementpublicizingtheToyotacarareveryabsurdbutimpressiveandeasytomemorize.“Nestlecoffeeistastyindeed.”TheAmericanadvertisementpromotingthesaleoftheNestlebrandcoffeehasbecomeanewhouseholdphraseinChina.Gradually,Chineseadvertisementsalsohavelearnedhowtodressthemselvesup.Theyhavestrangeandhumorousassociations,charming,deepmalevoices,colorfulimagesandsongsthatarepleasingtotheearandeasytolearn.Forthesereasons,thecommercialsforSantanacars,FudacolourfilmandOrientbeverageshavesuccessfullyattractedaTVaudience.

Second,lifeneedsadvertisements.Everythinginmodemsocietyislinkedtoinformation,whilethemainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.

Ofcourse,onecanobtainsuchinformationbylisteningtohearsayandmakingon-the-spotinvestigation,buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed.

Associetyadvances,people'sdemandshavebecomemoreandmorediversified,andthecommoditiesandservicesprovidedbysocietyhavealsobecomemoreandmorediversified.

Ontheotherhand,aslivingtempoquickens,peoplehavelessleisuretime.Iftheywanttospendtimefindingsuitablecommodities,serviceandemploymentopportunities,theyhavetorelyonadvertisements.So,unconsciously,peoplehavechangedtheirhatredforadvertisementstoanacceptanceandutilizationofthem.

But,duetocertainconditionsinChina,theChinesedonothaveagreatneedforadvertisementforthetimebeing.

1.WhydidChineseadvertisementplayanunpopularroleatthebeginning?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Comparedwithbefore,whatdidIfoundsuddenly?

4.Whatdoestheword"absurd"meaninthepassage?

5.TheadvantagesofadsareasfollowsEXCEPT（）.

问题1选项

A.Becauseadswerenotwellmadeandtheyarenotattractive.

B.Becausewatchingadsisconsideredtobewastingourtime.

C.Becausepeoplearenotfamiliarwithadsandtheycan’tacceptit.

D.BecauseChinaisasocialistcountry.

问题2选项

A.Mostpeoplelikeadvertisementsatthebeginning.

B.WesternbourgeoismediaarebetterthanChinesemedia.

C.ChinesemedialikestoimitatetheWest.

D.Fewpeoplewereinfavorofadvertisementswhenitappearedseveralyearsago.

问题3选项

A.CommercialsarebetterthanTVshows.

B.WealllikecommercialsbetterthanTVshows.

C.TVshowsarenolongerattractive.

D.Wenolongerhatetoseecommercialsasbefore.

问题4选项

A.interesting

B.funny

C.ridiculous

D.unpractical

问题5选项

A.adscandisseminateinformationtoaudience

B.adscanprovidesthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation

C.adsaren’tmadebylisteningtohearsay

D.adscanbringushappiness

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“为什么中国广告一开始不受欢迎？”文章第五段第一句话提到在开始的时候广告语检点，音乐平淡，画面粗糙（thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude），因此选项A“因为广告制作不好，没有吸引力”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知下列哪项是真的？”文章第四段第一句话提到“几年前，当广告开始出现在中国媒体上时，大多数人，包括我自己都反对这种做法”（Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice），因此选项D“几年前广告出现的时候很少人喜欢”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“与以前比，我突然发现了什么？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我发现我们不再像以前那样讨厌广告了”（Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore），因此选项D符合题意。

4.词义题。题目问的是“文章中absurd是什么意思？”文章第六段提到日本丰田汽车的广告语“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”（有山的地方就有路，有路的地方就有丰田），可以推测这种说法是“荒诞的”，因此选项C符合题意。

5.事实细节题。题目问的是“除了下列哪项，其他都是广告的优势？”文章倒数第五段提到广告的功能是传播商品、服务、文化、就业、招生甚至婚姻方面的信息（themainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage），因此可知选项A是广告的一个优势，排除；文章倒数第四段提到人们可以通过其他途径来获取信息，但是广告提供的信息无疑是最直接、最全面、最详细的（buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed），由此可知选项B与C是广告的两个优势。综上，选项D符合题意。

23.单选题

Psychologiststhinkofattitudesasbeingpredispositiontowardobjectsoreventsthatdeterminethewaypeoplereacttodifferentstimuli.

问题1选项

A.priorinclinations

B.prescriptions

C.precautions

D.principalcommitments

【答案】A

【解析】心理学家认为态度是对事物或事件的一种倾向，它决定了人们对不同刺激的反应方式。predisposition意为“倾向”。priorinclinations倾向，爱好；prescriptions医药处方；precautions预防措施，预警；principalcommitments主要承诺。选项A与之意思相近。

24.单选题

Asadevelopingcountry,wemustkeep（）withtherapiddevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.

问题1选项

A.pace

B.move

C.step

D.speed

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组的固定搭配。A选项pace表示“步速，步伐，速度”；B选项move表示“行动，举措，改变”；C选项step表示“脚步，步骤，步伐”；D选项speed表示“速度，进展”。词组keeppacewith是一个固定搭配，表示“与并驾齐驱，保持一致”。因此本题正确答案为A选项。

25.写作题

YouaresupposedtowritealettertoaprofessorinauniversityintheUnitedStatesorUK,requestingforthepossibilityofacooperativeprogramforPh.D.there.

1.Thelettershouldbeginwith“DearProfessorXXX”

2.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“MaQing”instead.

4.Donotwritetheaddress.

【答案】DearProfessorPeterDay,

IamMaQingfromNanjingUniversityinJiangsuProvince,thePeople’sRepublicofChina.IhavebecomeaPh.D.candidateofouruniversity.Myresearchinterestiscomparativeculture.WhatIamreallyinterestedinisthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenAmericancultureandChineseculture.IamproudtosaythatIhavemadesomeachievementsinmyacademicresearch.MyresearchpapersoftenappearinsomeinfluentialcorejournalsinChina.Buttotellthetruth,myknowledgeoftheUnitedStatesisfarlessthanmyknowledgeofChina.Sothatisnotconducivetowritingmydissertationrelatedtocomparativeculture.Undersuchcircumstances,Ishouldliketopursueaco-operativeprogramforPh.D.inyouruniversity.IfIhavefinishedlearningsomecoursesinChinathisyear,Iwilltakesomeothercoursesinyouruniversitynextyear.IespeciallywishtomakegreaterprogressinmyacademicresearchunderyourtutelagebecauseIknowyouareafamousscholarintheEastWestCenter,theUniversityofHawaii.

Ifyoucouldacceptmyrequest,Iwouldappreciateitverymuch.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yoursrespectfully

MaQing

26.单选题

Ifthiskindoffishbecomes（）,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

问题1选项

A.minimum

B.short

C.seldom

D.scarce

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项minimum“最小化（一般指数据之类的）”，B选项short“短的；短小的”，C选项seldom“很少；不常（一般指频率）”，D选项scarce“稀少的，稀缺的”；原句意思是说如果这种鱼变得稀缺……，其余选项代入均不符合题意，因此D选项符合题意。句意为：如果这种鱼变得稀缺，未来的几代人可能再也吃不到它了。

27.单选题

Thechild’sparentswere______intoacceptingthedemandofthekidnappers.

问题1选项

A.pleaded

B.intoxicated

C.intimidated

D.besieged

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项plead“借口，为……辩护，托称”，B项intoxicate“（酒或毒品）（使）麻醉，（使）中毒”，C项intimidate“恐吓，威胁，胁迫”，D项besiege“围困，包围，烦扰”。由kidnappers“绑匪”可知，空格处填入“恐吓”符合语境。句意：孩子的父母受到恐吓而接受了绑架者的要求。因此，该题选择C项正确。

28.单选题

Menoftenwaitlongertogethelpformedicalproblemsthanwomen,and（

）,womenliveaboutsixyearslongerthanmenonanaverage.

问题1选项

A.insteadof

B.constantly

C.consequently

D.because

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意可知，前后构成因果关系，前面是因，后面是由此产生的结果，所以选项C符合语境。

29.单选题

A(n)（）entrepreneurwillseeksuccessfartherafieldandwillriskmoreintheresearchthanhismoretimidcompetitors.

问题1选项

A.adventurous

B.progressive

C.aggressive

D.impulsive

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。adventurous“爱冒险的;大胆的”;progressive“进步的;先进的”;aggressive“有进取心的;好斗的”;impulsive“冲动的;任性的”。句意:那些胆大的企业家将在更远的地方寻求成功，并将比那些胆小的竞争对手在研究上冒更大的风险。选项A符合句意。

30.单选题

Whenthegovernmenttalksaboutinfrastructurecontributingtotheeconomythefocusisusuallyonroads,railways,broadbandandenergy.Housingisseldommentioned.

Whyisthat?Tosomeextentthehousingsectormustshouldertheblame.Wehavenotbeengoodatcommunicatingtherealvaluethathousingcancontributetoeconomicgrowth.Thenthereisthescaleofthetypicalhousingproject.Itishardtoshoveforattentionamongmultibillion-poundinfrastructureproject,soitisinevitablethattheattentionisfocusedelsewhere.Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.

Nevertheless,theaffordablehousingsituationisdesperate.Waitinglistsincreaseallthetimeandwearesimplynotbuildingenoughnewhomes.

Thecomprehensivespendingreviewoffersanopportunityforthegovernmenttohelprectifythis.Itneedstoputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.

Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat60,000extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthenextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasingGDPby0.6%.

Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.

Butitisnotjustdowntothegovernment.Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,wemustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting£4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein2015,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalition’sspendingplansifreturnstopower.Thehousingsectorneedstoacceptthatweareveryunlikelytoeverreturntoeraoflarge-scalepublicgrants.Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclimate.

1.Theauthorbelievesthatthehousingsector（）.

2.Itcanbelearnedthataffordablehousinghas（）.

3.AccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsbornemay（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould（）.

5.Theauthorbelievesthatafter2015,thegovernmentmay（）.

问题1选项

A.hasattractedmuchattention

B.involvescertainpoliticalfactors

C.shoulderstoomuchresponsibility

D.haslostitsrealvalueineconomy

问题2选项

A.increaseditshomesupply

B.offeredspendingopportunities

C.sufferedgovernmentbiases

D.disappointedthegovernment

问题3选项

A.allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing

B.stoplocalauthoritiesfrombuildinghomes

C.preparetoreducehousingstockdebt

D.releasealiftedGDPgrowthforecast

问题4选项

A.lowerthecostsofregisteredproviders

B.lessentheimpactofgovernmentinterference

C.contributetofundingnewdevelopments

D.relievetheministersofresponsibilities

问题5选项

A.implementmorepoliciestosupporthousing

B.reviewtheneedforlarge-scalepublicgrants

C.renewtheaffordablehousinggrantsprogramme

D.stopgenerousfundingtothehousingsector

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。定位到文章第二段最后一句“Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.”但或许最重要的原因是，这个问题一直以来都带有浓厚的政治色彩。由此可知B选项involvescertainpoliticalfactors涉及某些政治因素符合题意。

2.细节事实题。定位到文章第四段“Itneedstoputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.”它需要把历史偏见放在一边，采取一些措施来解决我们迫切的住房需求。由此可知C选项sufferedgovernmentbiases遭受政府偏见符合题意。

3.细节事实题。定位到文章第五段最后一句“Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.”部长唐福斯特暗示，财政大臣乔治奥斯本可能会对地方政府现有的住房债务上限引入更多的灵活性。由此可知A选项allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing允许政府增加住房债务符合题意。

4.推理判断题。定位到文章第六段“Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.”部长们还应着眼于在租赁环境中创造更大的确定性，这将对已注册供应商从收入中为新开发项目提供资金的能力产生重大影响。由此可知C选项正确。

5.细节事实题。定位到文章最后一段“Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,wemustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting£4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein2015,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.”尽管这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：将于2015年到期的、为新保障性住房提供资金的现有45亿英镑资助计划，不太可能在2015年之后延长。以及文章最后提到的“Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclim