2021年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、完型填空(20题)31.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothemandachild'srarelydislikesfoodunlessitisbadlycooked.The【21】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【22】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【23】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【24】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheislikelytocopythisprocedure.Takeit【25】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【26】togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【27】asheislikelytoallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimgetOnwithhisfood;anddonot【28】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【29】learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【30】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)orforcedtoeat.

(61)

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

32.(66)

A.uptoB.intoC.downD.inside

33.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

34.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

35.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

36.(44)

A.statesB.citiesC.islandsD.countries

37.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

38.(58)

A.linkingB.tolinkC.linkedD.link

39.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

40.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

41.(49)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

42.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

43.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

44.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

45.57

A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty

46.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

47.(61)

A.rarelyB.oftenC.trulyD.really

48.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

49.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．failures

B．winners

C．athletes

D．players

50.(50)

A.submitsB.presentsC.offersD.issues

三、英译汉(5题)51.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).

52.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

53.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

54.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

55.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

四、补全对话(5题)56.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

57.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

58.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

59.3_________________

60.第52题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

62.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.A

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.C

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.C

24.D

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.B

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.C解析：本题要求选用一个作主语的名词。A．procedure．．程序，步骤；B．process：过程，步骤；从上下文来看，孩子们不会关心烧饭菜和上饭菜的过程和程序，可排除A项和B项。C项way和D项method是同义词，易混淆。D．method：specialwayofdoingsomething，意指“特定的某种方法”；而C．way：amannerofdoingsomething，意指(4(做事的)方式、方法(howsomethingisdone)”。本句意思是：烧饭菜和上饭菜的方法十分重要，正确答案应是C。

32.B解析：表示“进到里面”要用(in)into，其余选项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.D解析：关税是一个国家对进口商品征收的税款，此处应填国家而不是城市、岛屿，排除B和C。state多指政治上的国家；而country多指地域上的国家，与developing构成习惯用法，指“发展中国家”。

37.A

38.C解析：表示“和……相关”，用belinkedto。这里，用作后置定语，修饰diseases。

39.C解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。

40.Cbeproudof为……自豪；befondof喜欢……；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

41.C

42.Cinterfere意为“干涉”；affect意为“影响，袭击”protect；意为“保护”；suffer意为“遭受”。根据词义，affect和suffer符合句意，但suffer不用作被动形式。

43.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

44.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

45.Aonthejob：在工作岗位上，在上班。根据题意，是要表达“我已经老了，今天是31我最后一天上班了，明天我就退休了。如果你告诉我你一直在走私什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。”因此选A，其他选项无此搭配。

46.Ctrip此处指“一次来回”，如用experiments则指“做了7次试验”，如用circles则指“转了7个圈”，如用movements则指“做了7次运动”，均不合文意。

47.A解析：A．rarely：很少，难得；B．often：常常，经常；C．truly：确切地，真正地；D．really：真正地，确切地。结合本题在上下文中的意思，应选择A．rarely为正确答案。

48.C本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；hand意为“交上，递给”；return意为“送还”。