考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义

第一节重点话题与句型重点话题与句型(一)Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy(transportationsystem/marketeconomy/privateenterprises/housingindustry...),anincreasingnumberofproblemshavearisen,suchas...)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation...),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat...Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverhighunemploymentrate(desertification/widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/trafficjams/watershortage/increasingtrafficaccidents...).Nowadays,aheateddebateaboutprivatecars(China'sfootball/braindrain...)isunderwayinChina.(现象现状描述段)Since"sustainabledevelopment“isourmaingoal,weshouldpaymoreattentiontostrikingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(producingmoregoodsandsavingnaturalresources...)Withmoreemphasisputon“buildingaharmonioussociety”,peoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofsolvingtheproblemofinequality(solvingtheproblemofunemployment/enablingsomepeopletogetrichandhelpingthedisadvantaged...)Asthecentraltaskofourcountryisto“buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway”,moreeffortsarebeingmadetoimprovethelivingstandardsofthepeople...(peopleneedmorecomfortablehousingandmoreconvenienttransportation...)Unlessweputmoreemphasisonenvironmentalprotection(interpersonalrelationship/equality/howtodealwithstress...),theproblemwillbeahindrancetoourbuildinga“harmonioussociety”.Asthepublicawarenessofmarketeconomy(populationcontrol/humanrights/competition/lawsandregulations...)heightens,...(建议措施段)WhenaskedaboutaccessiontoWTO(studyingabroad/privatecars/Internetsurfing...),differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Someareinfavorof...,whileothersareagainst...Whenitcomestotheproblem(theissue/thecase...)ofeatingwildanimals(netchatting/morningexercise...)Asfarasfamilyplanning(adulteducation/recycling...)isconcerned,thereismuchroomforimprovement.(观点阐释段)Thepictureonlyrevealsthetipofanuglyicebergofseriousenvironmentalpollution(widespreadwaste/organizedcrime...).Perhapsmostdangerousconsequenceforournationis....,whichispervasiveinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Allthesestatistics(pictures...)revealapainfulfactthatcorruptionisspreadingrapidlyinourcountry(moreandmorefishhavebeenkilled...)(意义阐释段)Withoutlove,myclassmateXiaoWangwouldhavediedinthehospital.Butwithourloveandcare,hesurvivedtheillnessandcanenjoyhislifenow.16)Withoutcomputers(cellphones/privatecars/theInternet...),itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodemlife.(举例说明段)Itisimperativeforustotakeeffective(drastic/immediate/prompt...)measurestocorrectthesituation(eliminateenvironmentalpollution/fightagainstcorruption/bandrugabuse...)TheparticipatingSloganshouldbeanembodimentoftheconceptof“GreenOlympics,Hi-TechOlympicsandPeople'sOlympics”with"People'sOlympics^^asitshighlightandshouldreflecttheuniqueculturalbackgroundandhumanismofChinaandBeijing.(OneWorld,OneDream)Letusworkhandinhandtosolvethisproblem(holdbackatidalwaveofcrimes/fightagainstcorruption...)Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingindustrialpollution(fakecommodities/povertyinChina...)重点话题与句型(二)Wehavejustcrossedthethresholdofthe21stcenturyandthecurtainofthenewmillenniumisslowly 我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起Weareblessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithnewchallenges.我们被赋予新的机会，并且面临着新的挑战Withtheincreasinglymorerapidlyeconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.随着日益迅速的经济A球化和城市化更多的问题受到我们的关注.alongwiththedevelopmentof…，moreandmore..…随着.,…的发展、越来越多.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenasharpgrowthboom/decline'n.…在过去几年内,....有显著增长/激增I明显滑坡….withthesteadygrowthinthecountry'seconomyaswellasthepeople*livingstandard,随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增氏aslivingtempo/pace21氏匕。'、随着生活节奏的不断加快,Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,alotofchangeshavetakenplacein....人民生活节奏加快的同时，….也发生了很多变化withthefantasticspurbothinindustryanditseconomyinChina,thenumberof...isontherise随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，•…的数目不断上升.Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein....istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.们普遍认为、……的增长是经济发展的必然结果.Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincrease\n….最近几年来,中国.•…有了惊人的增长.Nowadayspeoplein increasing numbersbegintorealize/beawareofYnoticetheimportanceoftheproblemofeducation/pollution/unemplo\ment.现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育，污染，失业问题的重要性.Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear'spaworfortheshark's皂n....我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌.…Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedfor....世界性的对…需要的认识正在不断深ARecentlytheissue/problemof...hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicatteZeesncem.最近…的问题引起了人们的注意/成了焦点问题引起了公众的注意/关注.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,最近这个现象引起了广泛关注.Oneofthe(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issueswearefacedwith(confrontingus)is心过…我们面临的其中一个全球性的/紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是….Recentlytheproblem/issue/conflicthasbecomethefocus/concernofthep\AA\c.最近这个问题冲突成了公众关注的焦点中心.Thereisa(public/general/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversytoday/nowadaysasto/over/on/concerningtheissue/problemof...Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto...contend/arguethat....Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor...,ontheotherhand,maintain/assert …当前，人们就某事I现象展开了激烈I广泛的I热烈的讨论I争论.批评/反对的人们辩称…,他们认为….然而，支持者却认为…..Apublicdebatehasarisenastothephenomenonof…关于...的现象引发了一场公众讨论.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether....为干症岑…有场持久论战.Itisundeniablethat...hasbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent-day 不可否认的是，…已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题.Nowitiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/accepted/recognizedthat...Theyclaim/argue/holdthat…butIwonder/doubtwke寸…现在人们普遍认为.....人们认为…但是我怀疑它是否••••Accordingto(n)survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/reportreleased/conducted/madeby...,thereisagrowing/increasing/decliningnumber0f.zhoiwhich….根据…发表的/所做的一份调查I分析/统计数据I报告,……您数目呈上升I下降的趋势.Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihitupon(cameacross)thereportthat...有一次,在一份报纸一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道..…Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountry,withmoreandmorepeoplefollowingitslead,butideasaboutitvary 0y.这个时间在全国产生了反响、随着越来越多的人步其后尘，对它的看法却有很大的不同.Thediscussionaboutwhetherornot...isaverycontroversialone.Therearepeopleonbothsidesoftheargumentwhohavestrongfeelings.关于是否…的讨论是个很有争议性的问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto/areagainst...contend/argue/holdthat...butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor...,ontheotherhand,maintain/assert/c1aim由M...批评I反对…的人争论认为...・,但是支持/赞成.…的人则认为I声称…Someargue/holdthat...,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissueof...有些人争论认为.•••,但另外一些人则对...•的问题提出了完全不同而观点.Theothersideofthecoinhasvoicedstrongoppositionsayingthat....争论的另一方发表T强烈的反对声音，声称■…重点话题与句型（三）…描述图画或图表的常用句型：Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthepicture,....从这张画中可以清楚地看到，…译：从这张画中可以清楚地看到，随着国际文化交流的增加，越来越多的外国人渴望访问中国。Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthepicture,withtheincreaseinculturalexchangeamongcountries,anincreasingnumberofforeignersareeagertovisitChina.Whatavividpictureitis!Ittellsusthat...这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊！它告诉我们…译：这是一幅多么生动的画啊！它告诉我们，爱就像一盏在黑暗中的油灯，它照亮了人们的心灵。Whatavividpictureitis!Ittellsusthatloveisjustlikeanoillampinthedark,whichlightenspeople'shearts.Itisgenerallyaccepted（或thought,held）that...人们普遍认为，・・・译：人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。Itisgenerallybelievedthatthegovernmentsofallcountriesshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectforestresources.Thepictureisthought-provoking,...这幅画发人深省，…译：这幅画是发人深省的，它所说明的是我们今天社会普遍存在的一种现象。Thepictureisthought-provoking,andwhatitillustratesisacommonphenomenoninoursocietytoday.Whatthedrawingdescribesimpliesthat 这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，…译：这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，我们应该经得住失败的考验。Whatthedrawingdescribesimpliesthatweshouldwithstandthetestoffailure.Accordingtothestatisticsgiveninthetable,...根据表中所给的统计数字，…译：根据表中所给的统计数字，最近5年来旅游者的人数大大增加，2002年达到80,000,000人。Accordingtothestatisticsgiveninthetable,thenumberoftouristshasgrowngreatly,80,000,000peoplein2002.…关于比较、利弊、优缺点的句型：S+have（orhas）alotofadvantagesover...（与...相比有许多优点）Comparedwithsb./sth.has/havetheadvantageof...（有…方面的长处；…的优点是…）heofgreatbenefittosh./sth.（对…有益）benefitsb/sth.《对…有好处）benefitfromsth.（由于…而受益）

Bycontrast,Onthecontrary.Despitetheseadvantages,Likeanythingelse,GoodasAisbringsitsowndisadvantagesproblemsharmfuleffects一说明原因的句型：Therearetwo/somegoodreasonsforsth./todosth....生活条件改变的原因有两条。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，我们的经济在迅速发展并且出生率得到了控制。Therearetworeasonsforthechangesinpeople'slivingconditions.First,wehavebeencarryingoutanopeningandreformpolicy.Second,ournationaleconomyisdevelopingrapidlyandthebirthratehasbeenundercontrol. .Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor/against...我们有两条充分理由反对工业不受控制的发展。Wehavetwogoodreasonsagainsttheuncontrolleddevelopmentofindustry.Thereasonfor...isthat+从句我们支持“希望工程''的原因是，许多贫困地区的儿童付不起继续学业的各种费用。Thereasonforustosupportthe“ProjectHope“isthatmanychildreninpoorareascannotshoulderdifferentkindsofexpensestocontinuewiththeirschooling.原因结构句型1.Therearemanydifferentseveralanumberorcausesfactorsforthedramaticmarkedsignificantincreasechangesdecreaseproblemin.2.Thereareseveralreasonsformypreferencechoicedecision3.Why...?First,...Foronething,...Onereasonis...Second,...Foranother,...Finally/Perhapstheprimarymainmostimportantreasoncause

11....isnot12.Butitdoesn'tanswerexplainquestion

problemwhy.../of...…关于因果关系的句型：物价上升的原因是需求的增加。Thecauseof(=reasonfor)higherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.或：Becausethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher'.或:Anincreaseindemandresultsinhigherprices.或:Thedemandhasincreased.Asaresult,thepricesarehigher.或：Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise译：他们取得的成果是由于他们的刻苦努力。Whattheyhaveachievedresultsfromtheirhard(=painstaking)work.••表示不同看法的句型：.人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。Whenitcomestosth,theopinionsofpeoplediffer有些人认为…；其他人争辩说…；还有一些人主张…Somebelievethat... Othersarguethat.... Stillothersmaintainthat....他们的观点各不相同。Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions..有些人持这样的观点：孩子少是好事。Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodtohaveasmallfamily..他们对这个问题的态度大相径庭。Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion..他们对噪音问题的态度截然不同。Theydiffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsnoiseproblem.家长和孩子时这个问题的看法不同。家长认为，孩子应努力学习，得到好的学习成绩而孩子们则认为，他们应该有更多的自由来支配他们的闲暇时间，来安排他们的未来。Parentsandchildrenthinkdifferentlyonthisquestion.Parentsholdthatchildrenshouldworkhardanddowellatschool.Children,however,maintainthattheyshouldhavemorefreedomtospendtheirleisuretimeandtoplanfortheirownfuture.--表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型:Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.todosth.-常用谚语（在议论文中）：常言道，“事物总是一分为二的。”AsapopWwsay加ggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides”Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides".Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.Asaproverbsays,MWherethereisawillthereisaway.**（有志者事竟成。）Asapopularsayinggoes,"Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”（观其交友，知其为人。）Asisknowntoall,"Nopains,nogains',.（没有苦，就没有甜。）It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.（覆水难收。）Morehaste,lessspeed.（欲速者不达。）Lookbeforeyouleap.（三思而后行。）Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.（谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。）一辩论中常用的句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...译：毫无疑问therapidincreaseinpopulation促使thesharpdecreaseinthespeciesofwildanimals.Itisohvious/clearthat爱心是一盏灯，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。众所周知，中国一贯主张，国家不管大小，应该一律平等。Asis痴ow〃加a//,Chinaalwaysmaintainsthatallnationsshouldbeequal,betheylargeorsmall.（Ifs）nowonder...（难怪） 译：他不努力工作，难怪他丢了工作。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...（不成问题，很自然）：很自然，健康的人比病人幸福。Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthypeoplearemuchhappierthansickones.Whatismoreimportant,weshould保持ecologicalbalance.Iamconvincedthatonlyifoursocietyisfulloflove,tomorrowwillbemuchbetterandbrighter.Itisnoexaggerationtosay...可以毫不夸张地说，…一举例表示法：Forexample,/Forinstancepeople'seconomicstatushasbeengreatlyimproved.Acaseinpointisthattheeconomicstatusofthepeoplehasbeenimproved.Let'shaveanexample.TVsets,refrigeratorsandrecordershavebecomehouseholdnecessities.重点话题与句型（四）1.开头段的常用核心句型Thearguermayberightabout...,butheseemstoneglecttomentionthefactthat....Contrarytogenerallyacceptedviews,Iarguethat....Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfactthat....Itistruethatbutthisisnottosaythat....Themain/obviousproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisblindtothebasicfactthat....Itwouldbenatural/reasonabletothinkthat...,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat....Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked/neglected.)Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethat....Toassumethat...isfarfrombeingproved.Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat....Toomuchemphasisplacedon...mayobscureotherfacts....Theproblem/factarethat....Howeverlogicalthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat....AlthoughIappreciatethat...,Icannotagreewith....Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat....Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....Currently,thereisageneralconcernover....Nowitiswidelyacknowledgedthat....ButIwonderwhether....Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutbutisthisreallythecase?2、中间段的常用核心句型Thechangein...Mainlyresultsfrom....Theincreasein...Isduetothefactthat....)Manypeoplewouldclaimthat....Oneofthereasonsgivenfor...isthat....Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticgrowthin....First...Second...Finally...Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat....)Whyare(is/do/did)...?Foronething...Foranother...Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.Itwillexertremarkableeffecton....Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto)thechangein....Withthedevelopmentof...,vastchangesawaitsthiscountrysociety.Historyisfilledwiththeexamplesof....Thestoryisnotrare(isolated/unique),itisoneofmanyexamples.Asisshowninthetablereleasedbythegovernment,itcanbelearnedthat....Thereis(no)goodevidenceto....Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat....Noonecandeny(brushaside)thefactthat....Experience(Evidence)suggeststhat....)Thesameistrueof....Asthesayinggoes,3、结尾段的常用核心句型Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat....Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatItishightimethatweplacegreatemphasisontheimprovementof....Itishightimethatweputanendtotheunhealthysituation(tendency/phenomenon)of....)Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemofbut...mightbeuseful.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Icanonlysaythat....Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof...»itisverylikelythat....)Thereisnodenyingthatseriousattentionmustbecalledtotheproblemof....Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.Itisfundamentalthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentocontrolthetendency.Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof....Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbefocusedonfinding(developing/improving)....Itremainstobeseenwhetherbuttheprospectisnotquiteencouraging.Itremainsunknownwhetherbuttheoutlookisquiterosy.Anyhow,widereducationshouldbegiventothepossibleconsequencesof....Anyway,morepublicityshouldbegiventothepotentialeffectsof....Toreversethetrendisnotalighttask,anditrequiresadifferentstateofmindtowards....Tocontrolthetendencyisnotaneasyjob,anditinvolvesadifferentstateofattitudetowards....Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat....Toputallintoanutshell,L...第二节十种经典段落框架纵观91--09年的历年真题，无论运用何种命题形式，实际上仅仅涉及了十种固定段落模式的考查，现逐一详细罗列，考生可以结合真题范文灵活参考运用。【一、图画/图表描述段］［二、意义阐述段1［三、原因阐释段］［四、建议措施段］［五、趋势预测段］［六、举例说明段1【七、观点阐释段］【八、现象硼状说明段］［九、利弊说明段］［十、归纳结论段1［一、图画/图表描述段］Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictsthedestinyofaflowerindifferentcircumstances.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,theflowerisplacedinacomfortablegreenhousewhichsheltersitfromthethreateninglightningandstorm.Withpropertemperature,moistureandfertilizer,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Onthecontrary,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothedrivingrain,theflowersoonfadesandwithers,withthepetalscastontheground.［二、意义阐述段］Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanresources.Owingtooverfishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.［三、原因阐释段］Fakeproductsarerampantonthemarkettodayforthefollowingreasons.Toprofiteerenormously,quiteafewfirmsproduceshoddygoods.Theseproducersdonottakeintoaccountthequalityoftheirproducts,butexaggeratetheirfunctionsoreffects.Tomakeeasymoney,anumberofstoresknowinglysellcounterfeititems.Thesesellersdonotcarewhetherornotthecounterfeititemsmaycausedamagetopropertyandinjuryorevendeathtoindividuals,butfixtheireyesonthemoneytheycangetfromtheircustomers.［四、建议措施段］Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightentheyouthtobemoreindependentinlife.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldbesensibleenoughtogiventheirchildrenmorefreedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.［五、趋势预测段］However,thefollowingfiguresindicatethatthenumberofsmokersisdecreasing:Thetotalvalueoftobaccoproductionworldwidewas14.364billionpoundsin1994,butthishaddroppedto14.2billionpoundsby1995.Atthesametime,manycountrieshavepassedlawsforbiddingsmokinginpublicplaces,andthereisaglobalcampaigntodissuadepeoplefromsmoking.Therefore,Ithinkthattobaccoconsumptionwilldefinitelydecreaseintheyearstocome.［六、举例说明段］Forinstance,whensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehislife.Orwhenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.［七、观点阐释段］ShouldthedevelopmentofprivatecarsbeencouragedorrestrictedinChina?Tojudgethisissue,weshouldlookatthreeaspects:Whataretheadvantagesofprivatecars;whataretheirdisadvantages;andisChinareadyforthefreedevelopmentofprivatecars?［八、现象觑状说明段］Itiscommonlysaidthatone'sfirstimpressionofapersonisthemostimportantone,andthisiscertainlytruewhenappliedtojobinterviews.Thisisbecausethemanageroftenhastointerviewadozenormorecandidatesinthespaceofonlyoneortwohours,allottingnomorethanafewminutestoeach..Therefore,itisvitalfortheintervieweetomakethebestpossibleimpressiononhisprospectiveemployerduringtheinterview.［九、利弊说明段］［Nowadays,anyChinesecanenjoytheluxuryofowningaprivatecar---ifheorshecanaffordit.Havingacarofyourownmeansnomoretravelingtoworkoncrowdedbusesorsubwaytrains,andyoucandropoffthechildrenatschoolontheway.Moreover,italsomeansthatyoucanenjoytheweekendsandholidaysbetter,becausewithacaryoucangotoplaceswheretheregularbusesandtrainsdonotgo,andsoyoucanfindaquietscenicspotwithnocrowds.［十、归纳结论段］Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim（her）.Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.经典万能框架结构示例一、图画/图表描述段①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,wekmowthat（图表内容总概括）。②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat（情况一,图一/表一的内容）。③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat（情况二，图二/表二的内容）。④Itcaneasilybeseenthat（揭示图画/表寓意）。二、意义阐述段①Thesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.Undoubtedly,thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhaspaidto（图画主题）.©Owingto（原因），wecanseeeverythingihal（进一步说明）.③Ifweletcontinueasitis,wewillgointothetroubleof（总结句）.三、原因阐释段©Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat（理由一）.③Thesecondreasonisthat（理由二）.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat（理由三）。四、建议措施段（DConsideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.®Ontheonehand,（方法/建议一）.③Ontheotherhank,itisnecessaryforusto （方法/建议二）.@Thus/Onlyinthisway,can（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.五、趋势预测段©Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat（主题）.（3）Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto（观点/态度）.©Onlyby（段落总结句），andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.六、举例说明段①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain（主题句）.②Take…asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat（阐述例子）（可进1步阐述）.@Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.④Therefore,/Only...can...（总结主题句、段落总结句）.七、观点阐释段①WhiletherhythnVpace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis（主题）,②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for（进一步说明）.八、现象侬状说明段①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducatio）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat（引出现象）.@Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that（用具体数据说明现象）.九、利弊说明段©Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.②Foronething,canbring to（优点一）.③Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusuallywhen（优点二）.④Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto,amongwhichare（歹举缺点）.@Forinstance,itcanbeto（举例说明）.⑥Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容词）to（第二个缺点）.十、归纳结论段①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat（得出结论）.②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat（给出原因）.③Itishightimethatwe（发出倡议）.第三节经典范文范文（一）2007年Directions:^riteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1）describethedrawingbriefly,）explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen）supportyourviewwithanexample!examples.Itissymbolicallyillustratedinthecartoonthatastrikerispreparingtoshootatthegoaldefendedbyagoalkeeperonafootballfield.Inthegoalkeeper^mind,heissomuchsmallerthanheactuallyisthatguardingthegoalbecomesamissionimpossible.Onthecontrary,thegiantguardseemstofillupthewholegoalintheattackingplayer'smind.Thepurposeofthedrawingistoshowusthatinthefaceofseeminglyinsurmountablechallengesorpredicament,possessingself-confidenceisofutmostsignificance.Regardlessofhowmuchsuccessonehashadinschooloratwork,thereareboundtobetimeswhenheorshewillencounterdifficultiesandproblems.Itisatthesecriticaltimesthathisself-confidence,towardsdifficultyandlifeingeneral,eventuallyplaysacrucialroleindeterminingwhetherhecanturnfailureintovictory.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone.HelenKellerwasborndeaf,dumbandblind,certainlynothingtogiveherself-confidence.Nevertheless,shewentontoconquerhermultiplehandicapstofinallybecomeawriterandlecturer,tobecomeaninspirationtoall.Thiscaseeffectivelyclarifiesthatnomatterwhattasksweareconfrontedwith,weshouldneveroverestimatethedifficultiesorunderestimateourabilities.范文（二）2008年Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing./〃youressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)Asissubtlyportrayedinthedrawing,twohandicappedyoungmenareheadingtowardstheirdestinationwithvigorousstrides,leavingalltheircrutchesbehind.Thehardshipofdisabilitybeingnolongeranobstacleontheirjourney,theysupporteachotherwithfirmhandsandproceedsteadily.Thecaptionindicatesthattheycantravelnorthandsouthextensivelywithcombinedlegs.Itisapparentthatthecartoonistaimsatremindingusoftheimportanceofcooperationinourdailylife.Hardlycananyoneachievesuccessinhiscareerwithouttheassistanceofhiscolleaguesandpartners.Ascompetitioninalllinesofworkgrowsincreasinglyfierce,wemustdefeatourrivalsthroughpowerfulteamwork.TakebasketballheroYaoMingforanexample,hecanslamthedunksmartlybecauseallhisteammatescontributemoreorlesstohisoutstandingperformance.Likewise,thesuccessfullaunchingofChang'eNo.llunarprobeshouldbeattributedtotheChinesescientists'jointeffortsinsteadofindividualaccomplishment.Ifweworkseparately,wewillbeconfinedtofrailmindsandlimitedresou